Dzhek Kirbi (Jacob Kurtzberg) - mambo enyaya: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Dzhek Kirbi - yakakurumbira American munyori, yokudhirowa. Zvisinei, ndicho vakawanda muverengi yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa mupepeti enyaya. By magamba ivo zvinofarirwa nevechiduku mazuva ano, nhoroondo vazhinji vavo vanga filmed muchimiro cartoons uye mafirimu.

youth

Dzhek Kirbi akaberekwa muna 1917 muNew York. Aibva mumhuri ine yeAustria vatama. Akararama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mune rimwe guta chaizvo nekutambudzika. nokukurumidza Mukomana akawana pachake kukwanisa kuzochera uye pashure penguva yakati vakatanga kuedza pachake somunhu illustrator mupepanhau kuyaruka. Sokutaura kwake, manyorerwo ake uye kunyora manyorerwo kwakakonzerwa zvikuru cartoonists uye inonyatsozivikanwa vanyori enyaya yacho 1940s. Akapinda mune chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira uri zvikoro - the Pratt Institute, asi nokukurumidza akasiya ikoko kubva aipesana vadzidzisi. Muna 1936, Dzhek Kirbi akatanga kushanda pepanhau urongwa hwemifananidzo, uye makore matatu gare gare akatamira kuchangamuka kambani, izvo zvikuru kusarudza remangwana kutungamirirwa basa rake.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Pakutanga kwezana 1930-1940-ies yakatanga kuwedzera chaizvo enyambo bhuku iri US, uye Somugumisiro akasika basa. The Artist akauya aine dzinotevedzana mifananidzo nyaya, kupfuura siyana mune Genre uye nenyaya: westerns, tarenda, chinosetsa. Muna 1941, iye ake co-munyori akasika chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira magamba - Captain America, iyo ichiri rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vachivakuza. Zvisinei, pashure pokuiswa kubudirira Dzhek Kirbi kwenguva yakati kumisa mabasa ayo maererano achinyora weuto, pakarepo pashure achidzokera kumba vakatanga kushanda nevaparidzi vakawanda uye magazini, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, haana kurega pa Musashamisika.

mukuru America

Maererano mifananidzo nyaya, wokutanga gamba waiva American kuyaruka nyore akanga ari utano murombo. Kuti ave musoja, iye anobvuma kuedza pachangu chinhu experimental serum kuti akatendeuka kuva neutano hwakanaka uye anenge invulnerable murume. Captain America enyambo pamusoro pakutanga akanga akagadzirirwa chete nyika zvikonzero, akanga akakurumbira chaizvo panguva Second World War. Ari vakapfeka American mureza mavara suit ndokurwisana kurutivi mauto ehurumende. Pashure pehondo, gamba vakakurumidza kukanganwa mukurumbira wayo, asi ari Kuma1960 akava kamwe zvakare nomukurumbira nokuti kuti mufananidzo akapinda muna Avengers chikwata.

Features

unhu ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe magamba kuti mano ake havasi mugumisiro mutation, asi mugumisiro kuedza nesayenzi. Uyezve, unhu kwayo - ndiko hypertrophied nekugona vanhuwo zvavo. Ndiye simba, simba, kutsanya inofamba, iye mheni zvakaitwa. Captain America enyambo bhuku razova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu pakati nezvimwe zvisikwa Kirby, Eriya aitombotyawo chirwere. Uyezve, akaita chaizvo tactician uye akawana mano mutungamiriri wechokwadi. Akava munhu nyanzvi chaiyo pamusoro maoko uye zvokufambisa zvakanaka, uye kwete nokuda unyanzvi ake akanga zvaisanganisira kuita muchivande mirairo hurumende US. Kwenguva refu akazoshanda musori sangano Shield Zvisinei, muupenyu gamba iri mubasa kudhirowa, vakashandisa Arts, zvebhizimisi.

Kushanda S. Lee

1950-1960-ies vaiva kupfuura zvibereko pabasa munyori. Pamwe mumwe akakurumbira enyambo bhuku munyori (Lee) Kirby akasika dzakatevedzana kutaurwa uye nyaya, izvo pari dzinomirira chiso ingano ano: Hulk, X-Men, uye vamwe. Muna 1961, vaviri vava tarenda nyaya mana - chikwata magamba. Pakunyora nyaya ino creators vakaoneka pamusoro dzinoverengeka zvakagadzirwa inokosha: vakasiya tsika nheyo pachivande wacho protagonist, akawedzera zvinhu kunetsana pakati vacho. Saka, vakava noushamwari pfungwa ariko gamba munyika chaiyo. zvinhu zvose izvi kunoenderana ezvinhu kweHondo Yemashoko, zviitiko vakakurudzira vanyori kuti vanyore nyaya mhando iyi.

dzimwe nyaya

Dzhek Kirbi - Mambo enyaya - uyewo munyori nyaya vanhu X. Ichi chikwata vanhu-mutants vakava magamba mafirimu, cartoons uye mitambo yepakombiyuta. nyaya Wekutanga akabuda avo kupindurawo 1963. Boka iri dzichichinja, saka kuti kubudikidza nguva zvakasikwa yedu inotevera gamba yakura zvokuti kunyange akaoma mafeni kashoma kuti kukwanisa kuzvinzwisisa. Muna 1963, munyori anenge kusunungurwa idzva dzakatevedzana nyaya Avengers. Yaivawo chikwata magamba akarwa navo villains dzakadaro kukurira yaiva mhiri simba pazvinhu izvi chete. sezvamunoita Its chiri dzichichinja, kuwedzera marobhoti, ivo mutants, uye kunyange vaimbova vavengi Avengers. Pari enyambo bhuku akatevedzana akakurumbira pakati mafeni, nyaya dzakawanda dzave hwakatamisirwa chidzitiro. Blockbusters, akasikwa pachishandiswa madingindira aya, mazuva aya vanounganidza rakakura bhokisi hofisi.

Hulk

Dzhek Kirbi (munyori) rave yakanyorwa nhevedzano nyaya nezvounhu, mukati iyo, maererano enyambo, ndiyo chikara. Gamba iri kuramba ezvinhu kutya nokuti kutya kuti zvichaita ikabuda. Izvi zvakaita kuti achinje pane ake mupfungwa mamiriro. Pasinei nokuti vanyori vakaita hunhu ichi zvikuru kusuwa, vakararama akamupa kukwanisa kunzwa rudo rwakadzama uye zvikuru. Maererano nyaya, chimiro akapiwa guru mugove mwaranzi kubva bhomba rokuponesa wechiduku kwakazokonzera kuti usiku ichichinja hofori chaiyo, ine kupwanya simba, uye zuva vakava pachake zvakare. Zvisinei, mune Zvakazoitwa shanduro tichikwanisa pakati metamorphosis mhando iyi kumhuka pasi pokudzora manzwiro. Vamwe vatsoropodzi rinonzi Hulk rima chikamu psyche yacho protagonist. Pasinei ayo voga, unhu ichi chaiva chikamu nechikwata Avengers uye Vaitsigira.

Basa DC

Kushanda ichi mupepeti enyaya akapfuura muna 1970 boka. Izvi zvakanga nokuti akanga vasingagutsikane mashoko pamwe Musashamisika. In ake idzva basa, iye akasika vanonzi "Saga wenyika wechina." Nyaya iyi yakanga isina kubudirira nemashoko zvemari, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vayo vachiri chikamu zvose izvi. Nyaya iyi zvakasiyana nemamwe mabasa munyori pakuti ane unyanzvi yepakutanga chaizvo uye kujairika pfungwa, izvo kuedza kubatanidza vose vatambi vari tarenda, kwakajairika chokwadi. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoti enyambo bhuku rakanga mberi nguva yake, saka haana kuwana kuzivikanwa vakadai, sezvo yapfuura mifananidzo nyaya yokudhirowa.

mumakore achangodarika

Jacob Kurtzberg (ndiro zita chairo munyori) aishandira imwe nguva paTV, nokusika unyanzvi Animations. Akaramba kushanda enyaya itsva uye akasika dzino akadai OMAC, Kamandi nevamwe. Izvi nyaya dziri ndima pamwe apa dziri kukurukurwa vanozivikanwa uye akakurumbira. Kirby - anenge vakawanda mibayiro uye mazita okuremekedza. Ndiye muvambi yakanakisisa pfupi nyaya, yakanakisisa yokufungidzira, uye zvichingodaro. D. Akafa muna 1994 muCalifornia. Comics munyori uye pari kuramba hwaro dzakawanda adaptations.