Karnik, nyuchi: erudzi unhu

Karnik (Carniolan nyuchi) - zvikuru zvibereko erudzi kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati venyuchi European. Nokuti hama nyore uye yakakwirira chokupika uchi kuunganidza kuonga mhando iyi Russia. Karnik Alps vari kumusha kuAustria uye Yugoslavia. Maererano nyuchi dzakawanda, hunhu siyana ichi anosanganisa yakanakisisa unhu Carpathian uye ndachena Caucasian nyuchi.

Karnik erudzi nyuchi uye avo mamirire chitarisiko

Mumwe chinosiyanisa zvinhu Carniolan nyuchi ndiyo kujairika chitarisiko. Karnik haasi yero, kufanana zvikuru nedzimwe mhando, ruvara, uye ndachena pamwe inclusions sirivha. masa Mumwe nomumwe Zvipembenene izvi ndizvo gobvu chaizvo uye pfupi bvudzi pachavo. Somugumisiro, nenyuchi anotarira shaggy.

Dimensions erudzi urwu haisi yakakurisa. Kushanda Tupukanana anoyera anenge 105 magiramu, kuti drone the mano - 230 Uterine nyuchi Karnik uyewo zvikuru tuduku - kusvika 185-205, nokureba proboscis tupukanana zvipenyu ichi 6.4-6.8 mm. Nokuti vamwe vanhu, nhamba iyi inogona kusvika kusvika 8 mm. Karnik dombo mifananidzo, pane zvakawanda. In nyika yedu akatunhidzwa kunyanya Polish Krajina nyuchi.

erudzi negoho

Karnik - nyuchi zvaikodzera kukurumbira pamwe venyuchi kunyanya nokuda dzakakwirira prices uchi muunganidzwa. Panyaya iyi, rudzi mukuru kupfuura dzimwe mhuka. Mune chete zuva rimwe mhuri anogona unganidza kusvika 6-15 makirogiramu uchi.

Uyewo, erudzi urwu anonzi ndinoiitawo kugona arege kurasikirwa kushanda zvakanaka kunyange murombo mukukohwa uchi. profitability zvakanaka apiyari yenyu, iyo rakasanganiswa Karnik, uyewo nokuti kuti nyuchi idzi mari chaizvo panyaya kupedzera reserves muchando nguva. Kunonyanyisa negoho muchibereko chemusikana erudzi urwu - 1400-2000 mazai pagore. Zviri chaizvoizvo inoratidza zvakanaka chaizvo. Kugona kukura vakawanda mazana anogona yekudyidzana awedzere profitability purazi.

maitiro Features

Karnik - rudzi nenyuchi noushamwari uye munyoro. Mhuka kana vanhu pasina chikonzero chakanaka Zvipembenene izvi kumbobvira varwise. Pasechnik vakasununguka kuzarura mumukoko uye mabasa anodiwa zvose manipulations yacho. Nyuchi apo hapana utsinye haana kuratidza uye chete kutanga kumhanya pamusoro mizinga.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pakati rudzi

Vamwe havana rudzi anoonekwa kuva tsika kuwanda. Panyaya iyi, Karnik zvakafanana Bee Buckfast. Zvisinei, drawback izvi zvinenge hakuiti unooneka kuruoko kutarisirwa uye mupfumi uchi muunganidzwa. Uyezve, kana nenguva chiito wakatorwa, nyuchi idzi dziri kukurumidza kutamira kubva remhashu kuti kushanda nehurumende.

Zvakanakira rudzi, venyuchi zhinji dzinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye kukwanisa kufamba nzvimbo. Sevatorwa mikoko pamwe nyuchi dzavo, izvi haana kuvhiringidzwa. Havasi zvakasiyana uye vorovitostyu. Panguva iyoyowo yavo dendere nyuchi Karnik akakwanisa kudzivirira zvakanaka.

Features medosbora

Karnik - nyuchi, negoho tsika yakanaka chaizvo, migumisiro yakanakisisa kuratidzwa mukutanga fufuro. Kureva, vazhinji vose vatore uchi muchirimo. Panguva iyoyowo vachishingaira kushanda tumbuyu vatova panguva tembiricha kuti 10-12 inegumi. Kwete haatani kugumbuka, erudzi urwu uye varombo kukohwa uchi. Zvisinei, zviri zvakare pakutanga mukana nyore kunoita zvakaipa zvakanaka. Tinonyanya kuratidza Krajina nenyuchi iri dzvuku Clover. Asiwo dzimwe medosbor kukwanisa kuratidza kuti kufadza. Summer nemamiriro okunze akaipa kubva mumukoko tumbuyu regai kubhururuka.

First Karnik uchi anozadza chikamu vana dendere. Ipapo zvipembenene kuenda kuchitoro. Chimhete uchi kubva nyuchi idzi kunyanya yakaoma uye yakajeka.

Dzimwe nguva nyuchi dziri kushamisika kuti nyuchi zviri nani - kana Karpatka Karnik. The unequivocal Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kwete. Negoho zviratidzo zvose zvipenyu izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndezvomuzana zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kuunganidza yebasa Karpatka, kusiyana Karnik, uyo anoda kuti "basa" dzakawanda muchirimo, zvichienderana kakawanda maruva nenyuchi zvinomera munguva inodziya mwaka. Nokudaro, feasibility kuti kurimwa imwe rudzi kunotemwa chete nokuda peculiarities pakati nemiti ino chaiyo nzvimbo.

chando nyuchi

Karnik - erudzi nyuchi, anokwanisa pasina kukuvadza vanotsungirira kusanganisira tembiricha yakaderera. In mazwi kurwisa kune chando chete zvishoma muduku akaomarara chaizvo munzvimbo iyi Central kwemarudzi. Panyaya iyi, kuCaucasus tichitarisa yechando hardiness zviri nani.

The maitiro zviri nyuchi venyuchi kusvikira ichangobva raibva kusanganisira chimbichimbi kukura. Overwinters Krajina rora nani simba mhuri. Muchengete ari nyuchi yechando panyaya 6-9 azere mapuranga. Nyaya iyi iri chokuita zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti venyuchi muGermany uye Austria, nyika umo Krainka akakurumbira zvikuru refu akatunhidzwa marudzi izvi mikoko diki vakagadzirira pamwe rwemberi butiro. Asi sezvo ikozvino dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro mu Europe atanga kupa chaiyo uyewo, vachibvumira kuwedzera mikoko pamadiro chero size, paiva mitsetse nyuchi idzi, chando mhuri dzakasimba. Zvisinei, pfungwa, rudzi haachinji, asi anouya ayo hwepakutanga. Chokwadi ndechokuti saizvozvi nyuchi muchando kamwe muHungary uye Romania.

Kupikiswa chirwere

With ose zvirwere varidzi apiaries, kushandisa iri maberekero ino erudzi nyuchi kurwa apo neapo. Karnik - nenyuchi akatsiga zvikuru sezvo gniltsovym uye kuti nosema. Panyaya iyi, zviri kwakafanana kunyange undemanding of Central nenyuchi. Mazana zvirwere erudzi urwu zvinenge kumbobvira zvaitika. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa anonyanya yakakwirira nesimba uye nesimba nezvipembenene. The chete Kunze ndiko dzinamatenga reraimu (askosferoz). Mumakore achangopfuura, venyuchi vakanyorwa munhu asi kakawanda panowanikwa nematambudziko akadaro muna Carniolan nyuchi.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti kudzivirira zvinofamba zvakawanda

Saka, Karnik - nyuchi vachida kuwanda. Chii vachafanira kuita nyuchi kudzivirira kurasikirwa chikamu Krajina nyuchi muchirimo nguva? Zvinofamba zvakawanda Zvipembenene izvi kunoitika somugumisiro:

• rakapinza vasanyanye dumbu, uye mapheromone, sezvo zvakaita kuti kwaita vazhinji trutovok;
• nezveuchenjeri unoda vaduku nyuchi kutanga kutora nekita pasina pakutanga kwematsutso.

Kana Buckfast erudzi nyuchi uye reuchi Karnik kumisa kuvaka uye kwete kubhururuka kubva mumukoko, uye dumbu ipfupi oviposition - zvinoreva vakagadzirira kuwanda nezvipembenene. Inogona kudziviswa nokutanga anotevera matanho:

• kuwedzera kufefetedza kwemukoko kuti vabatsire kuvaka mamwe masero;
• kuderedza kuuya chiedza.

Uyewo kazhinji kutambura nechinokambaira venyuchi nokushandisa kuwedzera slots multihull mamiriro. Panyaya iyi, kuparadzana noruzhowa kubva dumbu mbariro uye mazana nechisimba vakatamira chimwe chikamu. Saka zvinoita kuti vadzivise kuzara mhuri. Young Nyuchi vane chimwezve nzvimbo kuti vatore dakunanzva, uye navahosi anokwanisa nokushingaira bereka.

How kurapa askosferoz

Karnik erudzi nyuchi, izvo wongororo zvakanaka, kuti hosha dzakadai kwesuko nemarara, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, zvinosuwisa, kunyanya yakatsiga. Kunoita chirwere ichi mu Zvipembenene anoumba Ascosphaera APIs, anorova mazana uye pupae chero mhuka. Sezvingatarisirwa nokuda chakuvhe ichi kubva mumukoko haana nokupera. Nemhaka mukuru wayo simba rokutsungirira nayo nyuchi avo asingagoni.

Sarudza utachiona inogona kunyanya nhunzi chena kuti afanane madota pamusoro muviri mazana. Kazhinji, yokupedzisira rakawedzera kukura, sezvo chakuvhe inokura, kwete kunze chete asiwo mukati miviri yavo. White makwapa akasvibirika panguva askosferoze anozviratidza pabutiro sero. Panguva yokupedzisira padariro Kugadzirwa chakuvhe dukutu ichichinja yakasimba bundu madota. Mukande kubva mumukoko Nyuchi pachavo.

Chirwere kunoitika kazhinji nemhaka zvakare nyorovera okunze ari tembiricha yakaderera. Panewo ngozi kuva chirwere asiri zvaidiwa zvokutanga nemitemo utsanana nyuchi anoshanda mukoko. Kakawanda, utachiona wakapinda kuburikidza tsvina michina banal. Vatakuri angavawo dzimwe nyuchi (kubva kare kutapukirwa mhuri).

Kana mhuri iri kurwara askosferozom pakutanga anofanira kubviswa mumukoko puranga ane utachiona vana. Uyezve kugadzira rinoitwa kugadzirira "Askotsin", "Unisan" kana "nystatin". Kubva chevarwere mishonga aiwanzoshandisa gauze akaputirwa negariki. Nyuchi wakasimwa kupinda mumwe, kuchenesa mumukoko. Dendere cheka. Garlic akaisa munzvimbo dzakawanda - pamakona, pamusoro chikamu uye zvichingodaro ..

Nyuchi Karnik: wongororo erudzi

Akarumbidza nyuchi Russian kwemarudzi ichi, kunyanya, Chokwadi, nokuti ayo yakakwirira yauinayo. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo ose venyuchi zhinji, pamwe zvakanaka, erudzi urwu anogona kubereka uchi 20-30% kupfuura vakawanda vamwe. Panyaya iyi, chigadzirwa pachayo kunoratidzwa chinzvimbo kuravira.

Kugona kutsungirira nyore dzechando utsinye - mumwe unhu kuti kusiyanisa nyuchi Karnik. Reviews pamusoro erudzi urwu venyuchi Russian uyewo zvakanaka chikonzero ichi. Handiti, okunze ari kumashure kwedu munyika. Uye ndicho chikonzero zhinji zvibereko dzemarudzi nyuchi muRussia, kunyanya mu kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, kudyara nyore asingagoni. The chete chinhu unofanira kuziva nyuchi, uyo akasarudza kuita izvozvo Karnik - ndiko kuti hazvibviri kuisa furemu pamusoro Drain kunonoka. Izvi zvinogona kuti kwakaderera mhuri, uye, naizvozvo, rufu kwake muchando.

Zvinonzi zvakare chaizvo noruzivo venyuchi vari zano kuedza kuyambuka nyuchi nezvimwe mhuka. Kubva kuedza kwakadaro kazhinji chinhu chakanaka chinobuda.

mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, Karnik - nyuchi zvinobatsira chaizvo uye zvikuru vane mwero. Honey zvipenyu izvi zvinogona kuwana kunonyanyisa mari nyore. Asi, chokwadi, migumisiro yakanaka iri maberekero erudzi urwu kunogona kubudirira chete pasi rose zvokudya ruzivo. Muchirimo nyuchi vanofanira kutevera kuitira kudzivirira zvinofamba zvakawanda. Shandai memukoko vakabvumirwa kushandisa yakachena chete, sanitized midziyo.