Cow Ayrshire erudzi - yakanakisisa sarudzo kuti inogona kuenderera kugadzirwa mukaka

Cow Ayrshire erudzi, ungati, kopi mhou rakateurwa kubva Soviet katuni pamusoro Buttermilk. The creators of firimu, zvichida haana kufunga nezvazvo, zvachose kuratidza zvinoitwa ichi rudzi mhou.

Kusiyanisa zvechadenga rudzi

Chokutanga, maererano varidzi vazhinji mombe, uyewo vanoona kubva kunze, tsiru uye nzombe mhuru ayrshiry vane nezviso kusimba zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera kwokunaka kwayo uye nyasha, kushingaira chimiro dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mhou calving vakasununguka uye hurefu.

Zvisinei, chikuru anobatsirwei kuti Ayrshire mhou anokwanisa kuramba kupa chaizvo mukuru mukaka goho. Somuenzaniso, anenge kuti ari munharaunda mhou Russian kununura mashoko paavhareji pagore kubvira 6000 kusvika 9000 litres yacho freshest mukaka.

Origin suit

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mhou Ayrshire rudzi akanga akaberekwa muScotland, ari oga Ayrshir County. Kutaura zvazviri, zita reguta zvakaitika zita iri mhou. Nokuti kokutanga suit akaonekwa 1862.

Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore ayrshiry vakanga massively kupinza kuFinland, apo pari ane kupfuura kuwanda kwavo munyika - vanenge zana nemakumi matanhatu zviuru.

Russia iri rakava wechipiri nokuvapo kwaiita mombe munyika, pamutemo vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe zviuru.

Taura nechitarisiko

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda mhou Ayrshire erudzi ane kumbonyanya diki saizi. On avhareji mhuru hunorema anenge 450 makirogiramu, uye bullhead - vanenge 800 makirogiramu.

Nzwisisa kuti izvi ndizvo rudzi romukaka erudzi nyore - muviri vanhu panzvimbo proportionally. muviri mhou ndiyo diki pakureba, zvinganzi kuti zvishoma pfupi. Asi pakarepo chinokwezva pfungwa yakafarikana uye simba kuruka.

Kazhinji, mhou Ayrshire erudzi vanotarisa chaizvo akanyatsodengezerwa - ine yakarurama mapazi mapfupa simba, pasi rworudyi ezvinhu yevasungwa - zvakanaka-dzakabudirira musculature.

Ayrshire Mhou mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi, akasimba, haasi runyanga kunyanya refu yakaita imwe mbira.

Cherechedzai - mukaka

Ayshirskaya yemombe, wongororo izvo zvinogona kunzwika kubva Breeders zhinji, ndizvo chaizvo chairwo zamu, pakarepo inofarirwa nevakawanda. Chokwadi kuti, kusiyana rudzi, kwete vakawanda vanogona kuzvirumbidza mhou udders dzinogara chimiro, vaine maonero nowenyika mukombe. On zamu teats nevakawanda akaronga cylindrical mhando.

mamiriro Izvi zvinobvumira date zamu mhou kupa mukaka rinongova hunoshamisa, namafuta zviri izvo zvakaenzana anenge 4.2%. Maererano puroteni zviri nomukaka zvigadzirwa, zviri pamusoro 3.5%.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakuva mukaka ndechokuti payo inenge harina masero somatic.

Masayendisiti vaidzidza umo vakakwanisa kuziva kuti pabude mukaka mafuta zviri 4.5% ichi Cows kudya zvakakwana vanenge 880 magiramu zvokudya. zviratidzi Ava chaizvo zvakanaka panyaya dzebhizimisi zvokurima.

Chinangwa chikuru mhou - zvinoti dheri zvigadzirwa, ivo Kashoma vari akaberekwa nyama yavo.

rutoto mhou

Cow Ayrshire erudzi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo maberekero kutsanya uye nyore uye calving. Kazhinji, seeding mhuru inogona kare vachiri zera - kubva pamakore rimwe nehafu. The hotera rokutanga anenge makore mhou mbiri. Achangoberekwa nzombe mhuru vanoyera vangasvika 28-30 makirogiramu, apo chete kako vakaberekwa mashomanana makirogiramu asingasviki avhareji nhamba iri kumativi makirogiramu 25. Mugore upenyu rokutanga, nokungwarira zvakakodzera pemhuru kupora vanenge 280 makirogiramu.

Zviri mhou Ayrshire erudzi

Breeders Vazhinji vanokoshesa kuti mombe uye nokuda kuti vari zvachose vane mwero uye regai zvinoda ropafadzo ezvinhu mhando iyi.

A mhou inogona nyore kujairana mamiriro okunze chero, uyewo picky madyiro - kunhonga zvokudya hazvisi nyore. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chenhando zvokudya zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka mukaka wayo yauinayo. Saka, hazvina zvakafanira zvokudya cow pamwe chinhu.

Naizvozvo, ichi mhando mombe yazova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mune zvokurima uye kwakapararira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi apo kukura mhuka minda. A zvikuru dzakawanda mhou rudzi anogona kuwanikwa Europe, America, Argentina, uye Australia.

Pamusoro Russian Federation, ichi mhando mhou, pane maviri navatatu kumatunhu nyika, uye zviri pachena, nhamba ino chete kuwedzera. Pashure pezvose, mhuka minda nyanzvi vane refu kugumisa kuti cow Ayrshire erudzi - chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko, kunobatsira uye zvinovimbisa.