The topology kombiyuta network

Pfungwa samambure chinoreva zvinotevera tsananguro yacho. Nemambure muunganidzwa zvinhu, izvo chakaumbwa namano kuti zvinoparadzira uye dzinoona mashoko. International Organization for Standardization nharaunda Network Inonzi sequential ikakuruma vaifarira mashoko yedzimudzangara hurongwa pakati akazvimirira, asi interconnected munzira chaiyo namano.

Architecture kombiyuta network iri kuti network yemanyorero kugara imwe nzvimbo, saka vanowanzoororwa akagovana iri miganhu hwaro. Kune dzomunharaunda, kwematunhu uye pasi pose network.

Kubatsira, izvo zvinopa network pachake makombiyuta dzinowanzova kugona kugoverana zvinhu, umbowo kuparadzana, kuparadzana usashandisa, kuparadzana CPU pfuma, mukana uchironga multi-mushandisi muoti.

Various network zviri kupa Kugona-siyana kombiyuta network classifications. maitiro aya zvinosanganisira topology kombiyuta network, avo chinangwa, pamazita mabasa, misimboti management (anogona centralized uye decentralized), nokuchinja nzira, kuwana nzira, mhando nhau yedzimudzangara, mashoko mwero , uye zvichingodaro. N.

Ngationei vanogara yakadaro inokosha yokuti ave kombiyuta Network topology. Chero kombiyuta network, mumwe workstation panyama chokuita nedzimwe kutaurirana makwara. The Kubatana anoitwa maererano chairo chimiro, unonzi topology kombiyuta network. Nokudaro, topology kombiyuta network iri nekupedza achirondedzera kwokubatana hwomuviri mumidziyo kombiyuta kuti rinoratidza chaizvo kushanda chiteshi, vaikwanisa ndichisunga mumwe. On chii mhando kunoratidzwa ne yasarudzwa topology kombiyuta network, kuita zvinoenderana padanho uchishandisa kunyatsoshanda uye rakavimbika workstations vari networked, uyewo nguva nguva kunodiwa kufadza faira Server. Mukuwedzera topology ine rakananga kukanganisa nzira yekuwaniswa pomumbure, izvo richashandiswa.

To dating mhando kombiyuta Network topologies shanu, asi zvikuru kushandiswa zvitatu: ". Nyeredzi" bhazi topology, rin'i topology, ari topology of

Bus topology Vanzveri kuti zvose samambure nodes zvichabviswa kwakabatana munguva chiziviso hoc samambure kuburikidza chete waya. Cable kugumiswa ngaive resistive mutoro. A chete waya anotsigira kuroora mugero Data. The bhazi topology wire inonzi bhazi. Networks yakavakirwa mubhazi, dzinobva coaxial waya.

The mhete topology awana Kuzadziswa yaro nyore kufurirwa kombiyuta network. workstations All, maererano topology ichi chokuita vavakidzani ayo maviri pedyo. Kana tikafunga zvinonyatsorehwa kubatana dhayagiramu ari pomumbure akasikwa rin'i topology, unogona kuona chinhu chakatodzana mhete. The Data mu network yakadaro inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira chete mirayiridzo, uye workstations zvose kushanda sezvo repeaters, kugamuchira uye kuteerera omumasherufu yakanyorerwa kwavari, uye ipapo tama akasara date omumasherufu zvichitevera workstation riri "nomurwizi".

The kushandiswa nevakawanda nhasi akapiwa yomunzvimbo network, akavaka maererano nyeredzi topology. In network zvakadaro, mashoko mano diverge kubva nevakawanda pfungwa, akapa nomusimboti, mumwe router kana nomumbure chinja. Kana isu kufungidzira nomusimboti sezvo nyeredzi centre, ipapo diverging mariri ichafanana kuti mwaranzi - saka topology ichi, uye akawana zita rayo. The chikuru mukana nenyeredzi topology mukuenzaniswa rin'i zvingangoguma kushandisa kodzero yakazvimirira kuwana nemambure inopiwa chero mudziyo. Muchiitiko chino, mudziyo mumwe nomumwe anokwanisa kushandisa nokupfuuridzirwa svikiro, zvisinei mamwe mano mu pemambure.