Antacids. tsananguro

Antacids vari boka mishonga iyo kuderedza acidity pamusoro gastric mukati. Izvi zvinoitwa adsorption kana neutralization kuti hydrochloric asidhi mune gastric muto. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti antacids vave kunyanya adsorbing uye neutralizing basa.

Advantageously, kuti neutralizing mugumisiro hunhu zvimwe alkali simbi yeimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, chiito karusiyamu carbonate uye hydrogencarbonate, yavaibvisa carbonate, magnesium inokosha magnesium oxide. Adsorbing matanho ari Ion Exchange Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti uye vamwe aruminiyamu yeimwe. Aluminum oxide, phosphate, hydroxide, kunyanya mu colloidal chimiro, uye vanewo rwokudzivirira chiito apo kuvandudza kudzivirirwa gastric mucosa Akaroromesawo secretory basa iri rwatata.

Antacids, kubatsira kuwedzera ph pamusoro gastric zviri kuna 4,5, nechepazasi peptic basa gastric muto. Medicaments ane aruminiyamu tigutsikane dzinobatsira chinovhiringidza pamusoro pepsin basa, saka kuderedza kukosha peptic urikanwi chakaita paumbwe uye dzigadziridzwe anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari gastrointestinal mucosa. Colloidal gadziriro aruminiyamu antacid (kunyanya muchimiro gels - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagell") achiumbwa pasi mucosa neimwe nzira unodzivirira rukoko. rukoko urwu adsorbs yakasiyana inokuvadza mucous zvinhu izvo zviri gastric kana intestinal mhango, kusanganisira muchetura, microbial muviri, ane bile acid.

Antacids. kupatsanura

Medicaments zvinosiyana zvichienderana kukwanisa neutralize ari hydrochloric acid. Saka, Somuenzaniso, magiramu ose yavaibvisa bicarbonate neutralizes vanenge zana maviri milliliters asidhi magiramu magnesium trisilicate - 155 Rine mamiririta, magiramu kuti chiito karusiyamu carbonate - 200 Rine mamiririta nezvakadaro. Zvimwe zvinoreva yakadereresa basa iri yavaibvisa rehydrogen carbonate, mukuru - the magnesium oxide.

Antacids anogona kushanda kwemaawa anoverengeka. Duration nezvebasa zvinogona yakawedzera anticholinergic zvinodhaka, H-2 histamine blockers, uye nemimwe mishonga kuti kudzikisa secretory kushanda mudumbu.

Pakati zvikuru zvakafanana pachishandiswa boka iri kuzvibatanidza mishonga yakadai se "Maalox", "Alamag", "Fosfalyugel".

Zvapedzisira mushonga chinhu colloidal gel. Nemishonga wakatorwa nomuromo. Akaratidza kuti dyspepsia, gastritis - vasati vachidya, nemaronda - pashure kudya kweawa kana mbiri, uye kana uchifunga marwadzo - pakarepo. Kana reflux esophagitis - ndisati ndarara pashure kuzodya, uye dysfunction huru ura - usiku uye mangwanani usina chawadya.

Kugadzirira "Maalox" anogadzirwa muchimiro chewable mahwendefa, Nezvakakuyiwa uye suspensions. The chigadzirwa rine magnesium hydroxide uye algeldrat. Kazhinji vanokurudzira imwe kana mbiri mahwendefa kana suspensions spoon pazuva.

Rinoreva "Alamag" akasikwa muchimiro kuturika. Zvavakabvumirana dose nevakura - mumwe spoon (tii).