Khodynka dambudziko: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinokonzera, zvibairo nemigumisiro

Zvinosiririsa khodynka nenjodzi yakaitika May 18, 1896 mune hwekare manyorerwo. A vazhinji vakaungana kumucheto Moscow kuti kugadza Mambo Nicholas II. The mumhirizhonga yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 1,300.

Pausiku penjodzi yacho

By tsika, nezvechiitiko yakadai kugadza Akaperekedzwa vakawanda mitambo. Uyezve, mabasa aya haana kuiswawo pakati yezvinoreva pamutemo mhemberero. The chaizvo kugadzwa zviri Nicholas Alexandrovich rakauya May 14, uye ipapo munyika zviremera akaronga nezvipo yezororo kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Ndizvo akakonzera mapoka makuru. Nerunyerekupe kuti Ice Palace vachange vachipa kure zvipo dzinodyiwa, akamhanya mhiri Moscow. Muna 1896 nzvimbo ino raiva kumucheto guta. Munda rakanga rakafara, saka kwakasarudzwa kubata mhemberero pano. Uyezve, akanga akaronga kuti mambo pachake kushanyira chiitiko - kuteerera konzati, waiva kupa mumhanzi.

vakawanda apwanye

Mhemberero vaifanira kutanga pa 10 am. Asi nokuda mangwanani mangwanani nzvimbo yakanga anokwana vanhu vanenge hafu yemiriyoni pakati. Khodynka nenjodzi vakatanga panguva pakati pechaunga paiva guhwa kuti zvipo akatotanga chokupa pachine, asi nekuda vazhinji, ivo vachava zvakakwana zvachose.

Treats dzaipiwa inovakirwa kumusoro emapuranga setende. Zviri pano anopenga vanhu vakamhanya. Distributors vakatanga kukanda zvokudya mukati moruzhinji, saka kuti iye asingadi kuuya pedyo nematanga nyore kuti kukunda. Zvisinei, ichi chete akawedzera kuti mhirizhonga. Pavanhu vakatanga vachirwira zvipo. kutanga paaizooneka yakapwanyika. Akakurumidza kupararira kutya, kuti chete yakawedzera yacho.

hurumende kuita

On nenhamo akaudza mambo uye sekuru vake Sergei Alexandrovich. Mumaawa mashomanana munda waisakurwa zvose zviratidzo ichangobva mutambo. Khodynka dambudziko haana kuchinja urongwa autocrat. Akatanga akashanyira vakaronga konzati, uye ipapo akaenda Kremlin, apo bhora yakaitwa, iyo wakapindwa vose Moscow vakakwirira, uyewo vamiriri. Vamwe zano Nicholas anofungidzirwa kupa achiongororwa kutamba kuti zvimwe kuratidza kurwadziwa kwavo vakafa uye akuvadzwa. Zvisinei, haana kuchinja zvirongwa zvake. Zvichida izvi zvakaitwa nokuti mambo haana kuda kugumbura mumiririri French, raakanga atora panguva bhora. izvi zvose hwakanyorwa muna dhayari pedyo mambo.

Sergei Witte (rezvemari), uyo aivapo panguva Ice Palace musi yenhamo zuva, akasiya memoir, raakanga aiudza muverengi pfungwa yake nezvaitika. Vakuru vanodavira kuti vanhu vazhinji vari Khodynka, zvinokonzera yaisanganisira varombo sangano iri chiitiko, zvakaipa akaita Kesari, vaitarisira "kurwara". Witte akanyora kuti, zvichida panguva mambo vanotungamirirwa babamunini vake Sergei (Grand Duke), vamurayira kuchengeta zvose sezvo rakanga raitirwa. mambo pachake, maererano mufundisi, chokwadi akava chechi basa panguva yacho. Asi Nicholas kwagara kusiyaniswa kuzengurira uye zvikuru pakufambira hama dzavo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, 19 uye 20 iye nomudzimai wake uye sekuru vakashanyira Moscow chipatara, uko vakakuvadzwa yaichengeterwawo. mai vamambo, Maria Feodorovna, zvakapa mari ake ane chiuru vashoma ndokuenda mishonga. Chete akaita Imperial vaviri. Vanosvika 90 zviuru rubles vakanga dzinounzwa. Mhuri wemufi akapiwa pachavo pensions.

mariro

A kuwanda zvitunha vasingagoni ringazivikanwa. mitumbi zvose izvi vakavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky mune vakawanda muguva. Mapurani Illarion Ivanov-Shits akagadzirirwa shongwe. naye. Akapona pamazuva edu, unogona richiri kuoneka kumakuva Vagankovsky.

Body, iro akakwanisa kuziva hama dzake. The Emperor akarayira kuti govera mari pakuviga kwavo.

tsvangurudza

Basa nokuti chiitiko hwakapiwa mapurisa vemo, vasingagoni ruremekedzo kuti tibu- yakachengeteka rakakura zvakadaro nzvimbo sezvo Khodynka. Crush vanhu zvakakonzera yokurega Aleksandra Vlasovskogo. Iye wakatungamirira Vezvemitemo muguta. Wokutanga achizvidzivirira akati sangano pamutambo, izvo kwakaguma revanhu pana Khodynka May 18, 1896, vakaita ushumiri pachivanze.

Vakuru mamiriro abvume vaongorori kuti havana mhosva mapurisa kuti panguva chiitiko, asi chaizvoizvo akatungamirira kugovera zvipo. Count Vorontsov-Dashkov, aiva mushumiri pachivanze, iye yamutungamirira panguva Alexander III uye Kesari raiva idzva rokuvaudza nhamba. Iye akadzivirira vanhu vake kurwisa oberpolitsmeystera Vlasov. Panguva iyo Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich (yaimbonzi uyewo Moscow gavhuna) aiva vaichengetedza mapurisa simba rose guta racho.

kunetsana uku kwakaitwa noukama pamusoro vakuru, aparadzane kupinda mapato maviri. Imwe hafu Anotsigirwa ushumiri muchivanze, mumwe - mapurisa. Vakawanda vakanga undecided, asingazivi idivi uchava mambo pachake. Pakupedzisira, zvose vanoda kufadza ndiye mambo. Kashoma kuti mumwe munhu aifarira zvibayiro pana Khodynka 1896.

Nicholas II akatuma kuferefeta kuti rezvemitemo Nikolay Muravyov. Akawana basa pasi patronage pamusoro Sergei Alexandrovich, saka dare vakasarudza zvose zvaizova mhosva Count Vorontsov-Dashkov. Asi zvino interjected Maria Feodorovna (amai mambo). Kukonzerwa kutungamirirwa kuongorora aifanira kuronzesa Constantine Pahlen (uyewo yaimbova rezvemitemo).

Aiva nemukurumbira mashoko ake kuti munzvimbo umo akatungamirira huru madzishe, nguva dzose kuenda nyangarara. chinzvimbo kwakadaro pamusoro pake vazhinji Romanovs. Zvisinei, akanga pasi tutelage of Empress-mai. kuongorora ake akaita mhosva oberpolitsmeystera Vlasov.

Mumatauriro netsika

Zvinotyisa apwanye musi Khodynka munda kwakaguma nehana ungano yose Russia. Ichi chiitiko vanotyisa akasiya zvakawanda zvokuyeuka machinda Somuenzaniso Sergey Vitte. Leo NdiTolstoy, vakashamiswa nezvakanga zvaitika, akanyora pfupi nyaya "Khodynka", iro inobudisa mufananidzo zvevanhu kutya munguva mumhirizhonga. Bamba Gorky akashandisa nyaya iri yokufungidzira ake "Upenyu Klim Samghin."