Tesla coils nemaoko avo zano uye kuverenga. How kuti Tesla coils?

Nikola Tesla - a womungano, uye zvinorehwa vamwe ake zvigadzirwa vari nharo kusvikira nhasi. In zvitendwa hatizoshayi uye kutaura nani sei kuita chinhu chinoshamisa kuti "Quick" Tesla. Izvi Tesla coils. Zvaakanga aona izvozvo kamwe, iwe haazombokanganwi ichi incredible uye zvinoshamisa pameso!

tsananguro

Kana isu kutaura chete kwakadaro transformer (coils), inoitwa Coils maviri kuti havana chimwe core. On chinonyanya ichitenderera anofanira kuva asina asingasviki gumi majana guru waya. ronda The yechipiri ine kanenge 1,000 muchichinjana. Ona kuti izvi Tesla coils ane kusanduka reshiyo, inova 10-50 nguva kupfuura nhamba uwandu muchichinjana rechipiri ichitenderera kune wokutanga.

The goho voltage pamusoro transformer anogona pfuura miriyoni akawanda volts. ezvinhu ichi chinopa kuonekwa uye varaidzo matomu, kureba zvinogona kusvika mamita anoverengeka.

Kana transformer nezvaanogona vakatanga chakaratidza voruzhinji?

Muguta Colorado Springs vakapisa pasi chose kamwe ari jenareta pamusoro yomunharaunda simba chirimwa. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti akanga achangobuda kubva chikuru ichitenderera kuti simba nokugadzirwa Nikoly Tesla. Panguva iyi tsanzira kuedza, masayendisiti yokutanga yakaratidza munharaunda kuti kuvapo mira remagetsi chinozunguzirwa - zviitike. Kana kurota kwenyu ari Tesla coils, nemaoko ake pachake chinonetsa kuita zvikuru.

Kazhinji, kuti iwe hausi kuoma zvakadaro, asi zvokuvapfuura kuti rapera chigadzirwa nemaziso runokwezva chitarisiko.

The nyore transformer

First une kumwe kutsvaka yakakwirira voltage tsime, uye zvinenge 1.5 KV. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti chete kuvimba 5 KV. Zvadaro varibatanidze zvose rakakodzera capacitor. Ezhsli pakukwanisa kwayo hahusvikirwi, unogona kuedza zvishoma chete diode zambuko. Zvadaro ita inonzi sepfarivari mukaha, nekuda kwepasi, kubva icho akasikwa, zvose Tesla coils.

Ita izvozvo nyore: tora peya waya uye ipapo tepi navo saka curl they kusvikira kumigumo zagolennye akatarira kune rimwe divi. Very kunyatsoongorora chinja pakakoromoka therebetween, saka kuti mharidzo yaiva imwe voltage zvishoma kupfuura simba kunobva. Usanetseke: sezvo magetsi shanduka, ipapo panguva yepamusoro voltage nguva dzose zvichava zvishoma pamusoro mari yakati. Zvadaro, yose mamiriro anogona chokuita zvikuru ichitenderera.

Panyaya iyi, nokuti zvaAtemisi dzisiri inogona kukuvadza chete 150-200 anotendeuka paminiti chero makadhibhokisi ruoko. Kana waita nemazvo, imi kuwana chinzvimbo rakanaka, uyewo yaro vakakurumbira branching. Zvakakosha kuti zvakanaka makateyiwa kwemamiriro wechipiri coils.

Herino nyore akatendeuka Tesla coils. Maoko avo kuti kukwanisa munhu ane kanenge usingashandi ruzivo electrics.

We kuvaka mamwe "chakakomba" mudziyo mumwe

All zvakanaka, asi kuti transformer, izvo haanyari kuratidza musi upi kuratidza? mudziyo Ita zvakawanda simba ingangodaro, asi anofanira kuva zvakawanda basa. akayambira Chokutanga kuti kuedza kwakadaro kuva akavimbika zvikuru wiring, zvimwe dambudziko hazvingadziviswi! Saka chii unofanira kufungawo? Tesla coils, uye sezvo isu vakati, vanofanira kuva zvechokwadi yakakwirira voltage.

Zvinofanira kunge kanenge 6 KV, kana matomu akanaka haugoni kuona, uye pazviruva vanogara kurasika. Uyezve, iskrovik zvinofanira kuitwa chete kubva mhangura-chakakandirwa zvidimbu, uye nokuda kwenyu kuchengeteka, vanofanira kuva zvikuru zvakasimba wakaiswa imwe nzvimbo. Simba "upfumi" wose anofanira zvinenge 60 watts or, asi zviri nani kutora 100 kana kupfuura. Kana mutengo uyu yakaderera, zvino iwe chete regai kuwana here zvinoshamisa Tesla coils.

Zvikuru! Zvino capacitor uye chinonyanya ichitenderera pakupedzisira vanofanira kuumba yakananga oscillation redunhu ndohwaJehovha mamiriro resonance kune yechipiri ichitenderera.

Yeuka kuti coils anogona anoshandawo mune mapoka akasiyana siyana. Kuedza vakaratidza kuti pane kakawanda 200, 400, 800 kana 1200 kHz. Kazhinji, zvose zvinoenderana ezvinhu uye nzvimbo inokosha ichitenderera. Kana iwe usina kakawanda jenareta, uchava kuedza vachikwanisa pamusoro condenser, uyewo kushandura kuwanda muchichinjana por coils.

Kamwe zvakare, chii takakurukura bifilar Tesla coils (pamwe Coils maviri). Saka mubvunzo ichitenderera zvinofanira ainyepa, nekuti zvimwe hapana akangwara pamusoro asingashumbi hakushandi.

Zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro capacitors

Capacitor pacharo nani kutora zvakare kunoshamisa vachikwanisa (akakwanisa kuunganidza mhosva nguva) kana unogona kushandisa diode zambuko nokuda kugadzirisa zviri AC. Pakarepo, tinoona kuti kushandiswa zambuko zvikuru mhosva, sezvo capacitors inogona kushandiswa chero okuita, asi zvichaita kuti kutora chinokosha resistor nokuda kokuyerera zvivako. Shock kwayo ane chaizvo (!) Zvizhinji.

Cherechedza kuti Tesla coils transistor isu havarangariri. Pashure pezvose, iwe nyore musingadi kuwana transistor pamwe unodikanwa unhu.

Kunokosha!

Kazhinji, kamwe zvakare kuyeuka: Usati vaungane munhu Tesla coils, tarisa yose wiring mumusha kana furati, kutarisira kuvapo yepamusoro pasi! Zvingaita hakunakidzi kurudziro, asi zvakadaro voltage kwete kidding!

Iva nechokwadi kuti chaizvo yakavimbika agopfigira ichitenderera kubva mumwe, sezvo zvimwe iwe kuchaitwa kupinda. Kurutivi yechipiri, zviri chinodiwa kuti kuputira pakati akaturikidzana kuti majana, sezvo hazvingavipo kana zvishoma yakadzika muvare pamusoro waya vachange yakashongedzwa duku, asi ngozi zvikuru muchikwata korona. Zvino - nokuti chikonzero!

kutanga

Sezvinogona kuoneka, nokuti ungano okunze haufaniri kwazvo. Ndizvo zvakakodzera chete kuyeuka kuti unofanira kwete kodzero vaungane, asiwo akamisa zvakarurama kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka! Zvisinei, zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Transformers (Mota) anogona kubviswa chero yekare microwave. Zviri zvachose mwero simba transformer, asi anoita chimwe musiyano unokosha: paro ari inenge nguva unoshanda saturation muoti. Saka, zviduku uye nyore urongwa zvinogona kuti ape kusvika 1,5 KV. Zvisinei, panewo chaicho nekuipira.

Saka, kukosha idling Kuyerera anenge matatu kana mana amps, uye kunyange nyore kudziyisa riri guru kwazvo. At avhareji microwave ILO outputs Kurongeka 2-2.3 KV uye simba ano riri anenge 500-850 Ma.

Features vanodzungunyika

Yambiro! Izvi transformer chepuraimari ichitenderera rinotanga kubva pasi, asi yechipiri iri pamusoro. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinopa nani kuputira vose windings. Kazhinji, "yechipiri" ndiko Filament ichitenderera pamusoro magnetron (anenge 3,6 volts). Between maviri simbi akaturikidzana muuki noushamwari ungacherechedza vaviri vamwe simbi jumper. Izvi rinobva shunt. Ndezvipi nokuda?

Chokwadi kuti vane pfupi pamusoro pachake zvimwe chikamu remagineti, iyo pave chikuru ichitenderera. Izvi zvinoitwa mumunda uye Kudzikamiswa zviri kuitika rechipiri ichitenderera. Kana vakasadaro, mutoro yose iri pamusoro "chikuru" kuchangotanga mhosva, uye kurwisa waro zvikuru diki. Saka, izvi zvidiki kudzivirira transformer uye iwe, sezvo rinovatadzisa nemigumisiro zhinji. Oddly zvakakwana, vachiri nani kubvisa? Sei?

Rangarirai kuti microwave muovheni overheating chinetso mudziyo uyu inokosha iri kugadziriswa nekuisa feni simba. Kana uine transformer umo kusina shunts, simba rake uye kupisa chizvarwa zviri yepamusoro. kupinzwa Vose microwave yamavira vanowanzotambura kwazvo yakafukidzwa epoxy. Saka vanoda kuti zvinomuomera kuikanganwa nei? Chokwadi ndechokuti iyi yekudyidzana ipfupi "drawdown" ari kuitika pasi mutoro, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti zvinangwa zvedu. Sei kuva overheating? Tinoratidza kuisa ILO iri mafuta transformer.

Sezvineiwo, flat coils Tesla chaanovapa pamwe ferromagnetic chinoumba uye transformer, asi inoda mberi ano zvitengeswa voltage. Nemhaka yoruzivo ichi chinhu chakadai kumba mwoyo zvakasimba.

Zvakare, kuchengeteka

A duku Kuwedzera: panguva yechipiri ichitenderera munhu voltage kuti kukundwa pari panguva kuparara kwayo kuchaita kuti unovimbisa rufu. Yeuka kuti Tesla coils redunhu anotora simba kuitwa 500-850 A. The kunonyanyisa Kukosha uwandu ichi, izvo zvichiri inosiya mukana yokupona, uyewo ... 10 A. Saka kuti kana kushanda kwete kwekanguva kanganwa pamusoro nyore zvokungwarira!

Where uye kuti zvingani kuzotenga zvishongedzo?

Haiwa, panewo zvimwe zvakaipa nhau: Chokutanga, ILO dzakatsarukana unokosha rubles dzinenge zviuru zviviri. Chechipiri, vanoona pamusoro echiShinto ose dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro kunyange zvisingaiti. Pane tariro kuti zvichida muzvitoro uye "misika nhata", vane zvakawanda run kunhivi kunotsvaka rokuremekedza.

Kana zvichibvira, iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa ILO iri "Electronics" hwekare microwave yeSoviet. Hazvina sezvo chiine sezvo imupota analogues, asi kumusoro uye kumhanya ari kwakajairika transformer muoti. Its maindasitiri rokuti - TV 11-3-220-50. It ane kukwanisa kweinenge 1.5 KW, izvozvo outputs vanenge 2200 volts, simba Kuyerera 800 Ma. Muchidimbu, mumwe chaizvo rakanaka nzira kunyange zvedu nguva. Uyezve, ane mamwe ichitenderera 12 ari yakanaka ive simba kwaibva kurudza izvo ruchatonhora iskrovik Tesla.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kushandisa?

Yepamusoro-soro voltage capacitors zvedongo dzakatevedzana K15U1, K15U2, THC, CTC, K15-11, K15-14. Kuvawana zvakaoma, saka zviri nani kuva neshamwari dzakanaka dziri nyanzvi Electricians. Sei kuva RF firita? Zvinoda Coils maviri, izvo unogonawo yakavimbika yakakwirira Frequency firita. In neimwe inofanira kupfuura 140 majana nemhangura waya yepamusoro (mu varnish).

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro iskrovike

Iskrovik nokuti excitation ose oscillations mudunhu. Kana vasiri vematunhu, simba ndichaenda, asi rudaviro - kwete. Uyezve, simba wedzerai anotanga "punchi" kuburikidza chikuru ichitenderera, iyo inenge anosimbiswa kutungamirira redunhu pfupi! Kana iskrovik asina kuvharwa, mukuru voltage capacitors hazvigoni recharged. Pangosvika kuvhara zviri oscillations ayo kutanga kutenderera. Ndicho kudzivisa zvimwe zvinetso uchishandisa throttle. Kana iskrovik anovhara throttle kunodzivisa ari leakage pari kubva simba shoma, uye ipapo, kana dunhu kuzarurwa, kuti capacitor uchiraira avamba nokukurumidza.

Feature mano

Pakupedzisira isu tichati mashoko mashomanana pamusoro Tesla transformer: Primary ichitenderera haungagoni kuwana yemhangura waya rwerudyi dhayamita, saka kuti zviri nyore kushandisa mhangura Tubing kubva Refrigeration michina. Kuwanda muchichinjana - kubva nomwe mapfumbamwe. On the "redzimba yechipiri" zvinofanira muchikuvadza kanenge 400 (800) kwaanoda. The chaiyo haagoni kutsunga, zvokuti vachava kuedza. Rimwe goho zvakabatana murayiro (the emitter kwemheni), uye wechipiri chaizvo (!) Ko zvakanaka makateyiwa.

Ko emitter? Shandisa munhuwo kufefetedza corrugation. Usati waita Tesla coils, ine pikicha pano, kuva nechokwadi kufunga sei kuvaka kakawanda yepakutanga. Pazasi pane mazano mashoma.

In mhedziso ...

Haiwa, asi hapana kushandisa mazano ari mudziyo uyu kunoshamisa haisi, uye kusvikira nhasi. Munhu anoratidza kuedza muna anotanga, munhu anowana pamusoro payo, kuronga anovaraidza 'magetsi inoshamisa ". In America, shamwari yakanaka chaizvo mashomanana apfuura uye vose vakavaka Tesla coils ... Christmas muti!

Kuti vakanaka, akaisa chepfu zvakasiyana siyana kuti emitter kwemheni. Yeuka: boric asidhi anopa mutema, manganese anoita "muti" yebhuruu, uye lithium rinopa tsvuku ruvara. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane kusawirirana pamusoro chinangwa wechokwadi nokugadzirwa, kwakajeka musayendisiti, asi nhasi zviri - nguva kukwezvana.

Heano mazano kuita Tesla coils.