Vamiririri arachnids, boka tsika (mufananidzo)

Kirasi Arachnids nhasi ane zvinopfuura 35,000 siyana kwemarudzi. Vanorarama mumhuri vane dzinenge kose. Pakati pavo isingakuvadzi zvachose vanhu vamiririri arachnids. Asi panewo uturu, uye kunyange vaya vari parasitic pamusoro muviri, kuenderana kuti tama siyana zvinotapukira.

General zvechadenga vekirasi arachnids

The maitiro zviri sechivako dandemutande chokuita kwadzakabva zvavo upenyu panyika. Vamiririri Class vari nomumugwagwa arthropods vane mbiri vasere maoko nemakumbo.

Vamiririri arachnid vane muviri, iine mapoka maviri. Nokudaro remubatanidzwa kwayo zvinogona hunomiririrwa kana rusvingo mutete kana batana chokuedza. Tunonzwa kuti vamiririri mukirasi iyi hazvisi kuwanikwa.

Pamberi hunde Mbabvu vanosarudzirwa zvakadai mouthparts uye kufamba nemakumbo. Arachnids fema achishandisa mumapapu uye trachea. Mitumbi mano. Dzimwe dziri zvachose vasipo.

Tsinga chinomiririrwa tsinga nodes. Veduwe zvakaoma, vatatu-rukoko. Pane uropi, zvinosanganisira mberi uye neshure. Kweropa nhengo aimiririra mwoyo mune muchimiro kumicheto uye isina kweropa hurongwa. Arachnids vari dioecious vanhu.

ikoroji pamusoro arachnids

Yokutanga zvipembenene kugona kuti upenyu panyika, vakanga chete vamiririri arachnids. Vanogona kuitisa vaviri zuva uye nemararamiro usiku-basa.

Boka arachnids rakanyatsojeka zvakadzama, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura kwezvakatipoteredza, vamiririri vayo inowanikwa saka panyika yose Russia. Zvimwe zvipembenene kufura ndechokuti hove chakaurawa pamusoro pemambure yakarukwa navo, vamwe chete kurwisa. "Vavhimi" vekirasi ichi vari zvikurukuru kudya tumbuyu, asi vamwe ikaruma wamunoswededza vanhu nemhuka, zvichiita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vamiririri vanosarudza kurarama womunhu kana mhuka muviri, nepo vamwe vari parasitic chete chirimwa miti.

kirasi Overview

Masayendisiti-zoologists conventionally akakamura kirasi kupinda anoverengeka mapoka arachnids. Huru yokuzviparadzanisa vari madandaude, nezvinyavada, mites, solpugi.

nezvinyavada kukupfura

Scorpio - ichi dandemutande kujairika, iro Ndokusaka akataura ari oga kukupfura.

Arachnids vamiririri "chinyavada" vari diki, hapana masendimita anopfuura 20. muviri wake ine zvikamu zvitatu yakajeka. Pamberi maziso maviri makuru uye majoko mashanu lateral duku. Anopedzisa mutumbi chinyavada muswe, sezvamakaropafadzwa uturu shwanu yaiva.

The muviri akafuka gobvu uye zvakaoma chokuyananisa. Chinyavada anofema tichibatsirwa chiedza. Zvakavapoteredza, vakasarudza nharaunda pamwe noushamwari uye inopisa. Panyaya iyi, nerezvinyavada vari rakakamurwa subspecies maviri: kurarama nyorovera munzvimbo uye panzvimbo dzakaoma. Nhamba mhepo kuti tembiricha sezvo zvakawanda: hungu subspecies vanosarudza noushamwari okunze uye kupisa, asi vamwe uchatamisa zvakakwana kwechando.

Food mushoma pakati pezvinyavada murima, vakawedzera basa zvisingapindirani inopisa mwaka yegore. zvakatapwa chinyavada wavo anowana ndibate oscillatory inofamba zvingakanganisa akuvara.

kubereka vana pezvinyavada

Kana isu kutaura kuti dandemutande mhando ndiyo viviparous, ndiyo pezvinyavada vari vainyanya zvisaririra. Zvisinei, pane zai kwenheyo. Kukura nuclei, riri mumuviri munhukadzi - a muitiro zvikuru nokukurumidza, uye pamuviri anogona kugara kupfuura gore.

Kids vanoberekwa kare muna goko, uye pashure mai pakuberekwa pakarepo pachavo vachikoshesa kuti muviri pachishandiswa chaiyo kubvisa mikombe. Mushure anenge 10 Mazuva uchizvidya aparadzana amai uye anotanga kuvapo ariega. akura ari muduku vanhu Rinotora makore anenge rimwe nehafu.

Chepfu muswe of chinyavada iri kurwiswa muviri uye kudzivirira. Zvisinei, muswe hapasi kuponesa tenzi wake pazvikara. Vamwe mhuka vanokwanisa kudzivisa matambudziko, uye ipapo anova chinorura kudya. Asi kana chinyavada stung zvose chibayiro chete, invertebrates duku zhinji anenge pakarepo kuurayiwa jekiseni. mhuka Zvakakura anogona kurarama kwenguva zuva kana maviri.

Nokuti munhu kenya chinyavada dzinouraya nekuguma, asi kacho vane kwazvo nemigumisiro zvakanyorwa mushonga ano. At nzvimbo kukuvara kunoitika kuzvimba, izvo zvinogona zvikuru kurwadza, uye munhu anova usimbe uye tinganetseka tichibatwa tachycardia. Pashure pezvizuva zvose unoenda, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zviratidzo zvikaramba kwenguva refu.

Vana vari unetseke migumisiro Nouturu chinyavada. Pakati pavana uye yakanyorwa nyaya rufu. Chero zvazvingava, pashure imwe kwezvinhu nokuruma vanofanira kukurumidza kutsvaka rubatsiro dzakakodzera yezvokurapa jeri.

yokuzviparadzanisa Solpugi

Yeuka kuti isu funga boka arachnids. Vamiririri boka iri zvakapararira munyika noushamwari ekunze. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho vanogona kuwanikwa Crimea.

Kubva pezvinyavada kusiyaniswa guru kwetsinga muviri. Panguva iyoyowo, zvakaoma shaya solpugi kuita mashandiro ndibate uye kuuraya nezvavakatapa.

Solpug havana muchetura mumasero. Kurwisa murume solpugi kukuvadza ganda unopinza shaya. Kazhinji zvinoitika panguva imwe chete nokuruma maronda uye chirwere. Migumisiro ndiwo: kuzvimba ganda iri nzvimbo kukuvara, achiperekedzwa marwadzo.

Yakanga manyorerwo arachnids, solpugi kukupfura, uye ikozvino kutarisa inotevera yebato.

madandaude

Ndiro boka zvikuru zvakawanda, pamwe vanopfuura 20,000 marudzi.

Vanokudzwa vamiririri pakubhadhara vakasiyana mumwe padandemutande fomu chete. Vanhuwo dzimba madandaude, iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvinenge musha upi, kuruka padandemutande, akaumbwa yakaita fanera. Chepfu vamiririri veboka pave dandemutande padandemutande muchimiro isingawanzowanikwi dumba.

Vamwe madandaude regai chamupidigori Utava zvose, uye vanovandira zvavo akagara nemaruva. zvipembenene coloring kana ichi dzakashandisa mimvuri miti.

Sezvo zvakasikwa, pane madandaude kuti kunovhima mhuka yavo, sezvakanga nokusvetukira pairi. Pane imwe, mumwe muboka chinokosha madandaude. Havana kugara panzvimbo imwe, uye nguva dzose parwendo kunotsvaka nyama. Kuvadaidza mhumhi madandaude. Asi kunewo vavhimi, kurwisa kubva vakavandira, kunyanya, ari tarantula.

Sechivako dandemutande

The muviri ine zvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa pedyo partition. Pamberi mutumbi yaiva nemaziso pasi rakaoma rushaya mukati riri rinokosha gwara. Zviri kwaari uturu mumasero muviri anopinda akabatwa nezvipembenene.

vasanonoka nhengo ndidzo tentacles. Hunde Spider anofukidza netyazholy asi butiro rakasimba, iyo pamwe kuwedzera itangezve kuti dandemutande, ipapo kutsiviwa nechimwe.

On mudumbu muri growths diki, shwanu, pave web. Pakutanga, shinda emura, asi nokukurumidza anova zvikukutu.

ari zvomudumbu ezvinhu ane dandemutande nani kujairika. Parunenge, iye raanozvibaya mariri chepfu inouraya kutanga. Zvadaro, mumuviri rechipfuwo anopinda gastric muto, zvachose Kuparadzwa zviri mukati kuti akabatwa nezvipembenene. Gare gare, Spider chete sucks kunoguma mvura, kusiya chete nevamwe.

Kufema kuitwa pachishandiswa mapapu uye trachea pamberi uye seri mudumbu.

Kweropa ezvinhu, sezvinoita nhengo dzose dandemutande ine mwoyo chubhu, uye isina kweropa hurongwa. Tsinga rinotaurwa dandemutande Neural nodes.

Rora madandaude nzira yomunyika muchangosangana. Vakadzi mazai. Gare gare mumwe wavo uye kune madandaude diki.

Mites kukupfura

The kukupfura zvinosanganisira Zvikwekwe zvidiki uye nemaziso arachnids pamwe undifferentiated muviri. Zvikwekwe zvose gumi maoko nemakumbo. Fudza vamiririri izvi arachnids zvose zvokudya zvikukutu uye zvokunwa. Zvose zvinoenderana mhando.

zvomudumbu hurongwa zvikwekwe mapazi. Panewo nhengo yacho excretory hurongwa. Tsinga inomiririrwa ngetani huta uye pfungwa.

Mites bereka nokuturika mazai. Kirasi vamiririri Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana. Hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa kunosvika mwedzi mitanhatu, kwete zvimwe. Asi pane centenarians vechokwadi.

Live mites, uyewo madandaude, kwese: mudzimba, mapindu uye minda. Vamwe vamiririri vanokwanisa kukuvadza chinokosha, kukanganisa zvirimwa uye nezviyo. Kazhinji mashoko Zvikwekwe vari vectors zvirwere zvakakomba.

Zvinoitwa nevamwe vamiririri veboka Arachnids

Dzimwe madandaude mu pakuvhima havasi kushandisa nemambure. Izvi zvinosanganisira thomisidae. Hunter kumirira nyama, akavanda ruva petals. Greenish-yellow Ruvara goko iri rinenge zvakangofanana sedare sepals, vachibatsira kamafurashi kuti dandemutande. Akanga asingakwanisi kuona kunyange nyuchi. Spider inorwisa wacho panguva apo Tupukanana ichimuremera musoro wake Stamens.

Heino imwe hunhu arachnids (mites yokuzviparadzanisa). Funga taiga chishambwe. Habitat, akasarudza East Far, asiwo rikaitika European chikamu nyika.

Kukura hono anenge 2 neMM, ukuwo nenhunzvi akakura kupfuura zvinenge kaviri. The mazana achishingaira parasitic mhuka duku, asi sezvo kukura kunoitika uye kuchinja "tenzi". The pamuShuramiti rwakamuita pamusoro tsuro kana Chipmunks. Kunotangwa zvakakwana uye simba vanhu vanosarudza kubatwa mombe.

Mouthparts, kufanana nhengo dzose mukirasi, riri pamberi hunde uye akapa proboscis uye unopinza meno simba. Uchibatsirwa yavo, gupa iri musi mumuviri wemunhu kupedza saturation.

Raiva tsananguro pfupi dzimwe vamiririri arachnids mukirasi.

Tinovimba kuti mashoko achava richishanda kwauri.