Wild katsi manul: Photo uye tsananguro

mhuka iyi akanaka kwazvo nowenyika-refu vhudzi mumhuri katsi, anogara Middle uye Central Asia. Iye anoda kurarama musango uye inowanzorimwa, asiwo dzemakomo pamwe tsotso. Ndoda mhuka katsi kuwanikwa mumasango.

Nokuti mhuka iyi inozivikanwa pokutsamwa chivara vasingagutsikani kuratidzwa tomu. Mumwe anoona iye kusuruvara uye kushamisika. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti manul chaizvo havaratidzi akapingudzwa. With epamba katsi kunobatanidza chete chitarisiko. vatambi vavo uye tsika zvakasiyana zvachose.

chitarisiko Description

Wild katsi manul, mapikicha Dzimwe nzvimbo muna 2008 hwakonzera ruzha -. Mhuka duku, haaremi pane 5 kg, uye kureba muviri vanenge 65 cm uye rakapetana muswe haisi nguva yakareba - hapana anopfuura 30 masendimita Tsoka vane pfupi uye gobvu. , "zvombo" yakapinza retractable nenzara.

Pallas - mhuka katsi ane chisingakanganwiki chitarisiko. Ndizvo zvakafanana yaizivikanwa kwatiri dzinovaraidza, asi ane gobvu chaizvo muviri uye chaizvo gobvu mbava chiedza pfumbu. Ndicho mumiririri zvakawanda Negima feline. On musana wake wose mativi sendimita inoverenga 9.000 bvudzi. Shinda Length -. Mumwe 7 masendimita chena filaments ane muromo. Izvi zvinopa kwoumbozha mbava silvery Hue.

Color inogona utsi-pfumbu kana tsvuku rakachenuruka. On muswe kuti matete micheka yakatsemurwa dema ruvara. rinoparadza Similar vane pachiso. Man'ula huma anozivikanwa ne rima specks.

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndiwo maziso mhuka - huru, yellow. Kusiyana mhuka katsi manul mudzimba katsi, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rakatenderera panzvimbo tote vadzidzi. The mhuka ine chikuru kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa, asi kunhuhwidza manul wakanaka haungabereki kuzvirumbidza.

mhando

Mazuvano pane subspecies vatatu inowanzorimwa katsi:

• Siberian kana chezita. Iye anogara kuchamhembe chikamu chacho kwaasingasvikiri. It ane pfumbu ruvara.
• Central Asian anogara Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, kuchamhembe Iran. Siyana mbava dzvuku.
• Tibetan - pamwe zvasviba mbava, dema kurohwa pamusoro muswe uye muviri uye zvakawanda zvivara mumusoro. Iye anogara kuchamhembe kweIndia, kuchamhembe Pakistan, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.

Mararamiro

Pallas - zvikuru usimbe zvikara yomusango katsi. Mhanya makasimba, haagoni. katsi ichi - a ndenga. Mumwe nomumwe mupenyu mundima yayo uye pakarepo anodzinga mutorwa. Wild katsi Anoenda dzinovhima usiku kana mangwanani, uye tairara masikati vari burrows that kana crevices. Rinodya nemakonzo, asi unogona kukurira rimwe tsuro kana Gopher. Summer anodya zvipembenene.

vavengi Man'ula

Kuzvidzivirira muvengi noudzvinyiriri katsi iri zvakaoma. Vavengi vake chikuru - namazizi, mazizi, mapere. Kakawanda, iye anoedza kutiza kwavari, kuvanza. Kusvetuka matombo kana matombo iri, katsi inoratidza unopinza mazino Kuhotsira. Manul kazhinji muwisira pamisungo nedzimwe mhuka.

zvizvarwa

Kuberekesana mwaka kunoitika February-March. Panguva ino, katsi kuronga mhirizhonga kurwa nokuda nekatsi. Vana anooneka pagore. The nemarara ruchigona kubva maviri nhanhatu kittens. Mubasa zvokurera vana hazvibvumi nekatsi. Asi mai-katsi hanya vanyatsohuongorora vana vavo - inonanzva, mukaka Feeds, hunozorodza kudziya kwayo. Asi kana katsi iri kufara pamwe kwemaitiro kittens, iye inoruma navo. Muzana rokutanga mitatu, mhuri Anoenda kuvhima. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kuti inowanzorimwa katsi mupenyu 10 kusvika 12 makore.

Number uye kuparadzirwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, nhamba chaiyo mhuka idzi Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kumisa, sezvo mhuka katsi vanhuwo waMosesi uye anozviita pachivande chaizvo. Kwose kwose, uye munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kusanganisira Pallas 'katsi hariwanikwi chaizvo, munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kuda kutsakatika.

Izvi mhando inowanzorimwa katsi akanga akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, uyewo pasi IUCN (kutsiva Red Book). It manul akagamuchira mamiriro "Near Atyisidzirwa".

Hazvina kunyanya ngozi Man'ula kuparadzwa kwayo dzinogarisana. Izvi zvinogona mhedzisiro zvigare, poaching, migodhi. Kazhinji musha mhuka idzi kuparadza kunovhima nokupfuwa nembwa. Pasinei kuzviomesera inorambidza dzichiri kutengeswa Mittens uye kunyange mbava majasi ichi mhuka isingawanzowanikwi.

Wild katsi Caracal

Chimwe mumiririri guru katsi mhuri - Caracal. Zvakasikwa, zviri chikara, kuva mhuri yokuSpain. Externally, akafanana hama dzavo kure. Zvisinei, masayendisiti vanozivikanwa somunhu vakaparadzana rudzi Caracal, nokuda zvimwe majini zvinhu.

chitarisiko

Ichi chikara katsi (Photo munyaya ino kuti ubvume izvi) zvikuru zvakafanana trot. Kana pasina zvinopfuura vakasiyana kukura uye rakasimba ruvara, zviri nyore zvinogona kukanganisa kuti chikara chine ngozi.

Caracal chakanaka muviri ane kureba 82 cm muswe 30 cm. Height masendimita 45. The uremu kunogona kusvika makirogiramu 19. Set kumusoro korona mativi nzeve fluffy brushes, izvo zvinogona kusvika 5 cm.

The bhachi zvikuru paukobvu, pfupi. Color inogona yakatsvukuruka mashava pamusoro musana, dumbu chena, pamativi pane mutema nyora.

Caracal zvakasikwa

Izvi katsi mbizi - chikara. Hazvina kushingaira usiku. Very kashoma chinobuda mugomba masikati. Caracals vanowanikwa mumagwenga, nemapani, pamapani muAfrica, Minor uye Central Asia, muArabhia Peninsula. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwanikwa murenje kumaodzanyemba Turkmenistan. Iye anogara burrows that padombo crevices.

Caracals abate shiri diki uye mhuka, iyo anomhanya kutsanya chaizvo. Kana katsi iri kuvhima, anogona machira kubva ichikwira zvipfuyo shiri dzakawanda. Pasinei nounyanzvi zvakadaro, iye anoda kunovhima nemakonzo diki uye nezvinokambaira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Caracal anogona refu pasina mvura, kurapa mvura akawana kubva dzokubudisa. Sharp fangs, iye chinodzinga mitsipa pechaabata, uye "simbi" shaya rokubata kwake. Molars uye caracal nenzara unopinza sezvo reza.

Munguva caracals emusango (mbada) akasungirirwa pechaabata pamiti, kuvanza zvimwe zvikara yake.

kujairika dzinovaraidza

zvikara izvi, kusiyana katsi Pallas ', nyore akapingudzwa, saka zvekumwe vanoda vanotsvaka kuzvigadzirisa kumba. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hunobudirira.

Akapingudzwa caracals - rudo nomutsa kwazvo mhuka.

zvirimukati Features

Iva kakatsi caracal kudiwa muzera 6 mwedzi. Kana urongwa dzenyu hadzirishandisi nyanzvi ruminant mhuka idzi, dzinofanira pakarepo neutered kana spayed.

Kana musha wako ane vana vaduku, unofunga zvakanaka, kubatwa katsi. Usakanganwa kuti pakutanga ndiwo chikara, saka kana iwe kumukuvadza, iye anogona kupindura.

Caracals sezvo munhuwo mudzimba katsi, zvinokosha kuti nhomba, kuongorora mamiriro utano hwavo, kutarisira bvudzi.

Meals mikuru katsi zvinofanira kusanganisira yehuku, hove, nyama, tsuro, mazai neapo. Pork ari zvaisambobvumirwa - kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba feline chirwere - chirwere Aujeszky vake. Of zvokudya kubva inowanzorimwa katsi zvakakodzera kubvisa zvachose munyu kana spiced zvokudya. Mhuka dzinofanira kupiwa mavhitaminzi. Karakala chikafu kana akaoma zvokudya, asi chemhando yepamusoro.

Pamba, ichiyevedza caracals vanoyemurwa nyasha wake, kunze zvakanaka kuziva kuti mumba mako inogara "Chinyorwa" chikara.