Biography Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe mutambi kana mutambi ane shoko ose - nokuti kuridza kana ari mararamiro - pakarepo anova aphorism. Upenyu uye Biography Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny - mazwi kukuru.

kutanga

Akazvarwa mutambi mukuru 27 (15) mu August 1896 muna Taganrog mumhuri nyore Jewish burghers Feldman. Kuwedzera Fanny, vaviri vakanga vana vatatu - vaviri vanakomana uye mwanasikana. Imwe nzira, kunze zvokuita, akanga asina kutarisirwa: iye ainakidzwa yemitambo kubva pauduku, akapedza kudzidza Taganrog jimunasiyamu vakadzi, ipapo mubasa mumutambo chikoro toga. Uye pa18, akanga atova muMoscow, kutora nzvimbo duku mune zvaiita mufurati musi Nikitskaya mumugwagwa. Muchikoro chero mutambo haana kuzvibvuma. Shamwari dzakanaka akabatsira kuridza Cameo pakati pechaunga. Kubhadhara muripo panguva yemitambo chikoro oga haana kuti. Yakanga 1915.

kuita Debut

Biography Ranevskaya-mutambi zvakanga zvisiri kurwa nyore kuti nzvimbo yake pasi pezuva akanga kwenguva refu. MuMoscow, haana kushanda, iye chibvumirano pamwe nokuita troupe Madame Lavrovskaya uye takatamira Kerch. Pashure anotsauka nokuti wepurovhinzi theatre - muna Rostov, Smolensk, Kislovodsk, Arkhangelsk, Baku, napanzvimbo. Uye chete ipapo, kare muna 1930, muMoscow - muna Chamber, ari Drama Theater (zvino Mayakovsky) navo. Pushkin, Moscow City Council, panguva basa rayo vasara munhau uye anecdotes of kunozivikanwa yavairwisana wepo Yuriem Zavadskim. Ivo vaivavo nechiratidzo zvakasiyana pamusoro yemitambo, uye zvirokwazvo, imwe mhando tragi-enyambo werudzii ari mutambi dzimwe nguva kwakashamisa wokuimba. Asi ini aifanira - yakanga zvose Faina Ranevskaya. Biography akaitwa vake anowanika papi vaitova Bhaibheri. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa uye rave chido chake nokuda anovava, dzimwe nguva dzisiri rokudhinda. Zvichida vakawanda richikunda aphorisms anonzi kwairi. Asi wake zvaiti uye penchant nokuda Parody uye zvakajeka richiratidzwa muupenyu uye pachikuva, uye kunyange mabhuku Genre. Vazhinji uzivewo kwake tsamba-Parody umo Faina akatevedzera yakakurumbira munyori pasi rekunyepedzera T. Tess dzematunhu Kafinkina. Ndyaringo - chipo chikuru, iro zvakazara akapiwa rusununguko mutambi.

Faina Ranevskaya: a Biography mumabhaisikopo

Zvinoshamisa, sezvo mukuru zvinoyevedza tarenda kungazviratidza pasina basa guru ake basa. Hongu, Ranevskaya uye akaramba kwoupenyu hwose Actress. Asi ayo chitarisiko mu mabasa maduku yakapikirwa kubudirira chero firimu. mabasa Serious harina kupa havana tarenda, asi Zvinorayirwa kumusoro. Gurukota Cinematography panguva aiva murume Bolshakov, uyo zvino vanhu vashoma chaizvo kurangarira. Uye kunyange mashoko, uye tsamba yepamutemo "pripechatal": oukuru zvinhu mutambi yakanyanya kuoneka kuti zvikuru kuronga. Biography Ranevskaya zvisinei akanga zvachose chokuita mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Ndezvokuti, zvakanga mutambi uyu, angarega kutamba chero basa repertoire wenyika kukosha, Encyclopedia Britannica ave kunyorwa mazita avakuru vatambi remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Muna 1934 akamuteterera debut ari firimu, yaiva mufananidzo "doughnut" (kutungamirirwa Mikhail Romm). Akaita asingadi, achisarudza theatre pechikuva. Asi zvino paiva nevamwe mafirimu: "Error injiniya Cochin", "kufunga Cossack Golota" uye vamwe vakawanda. Ake basa anodiwa kupfuura Faina akadana Pani Skorokhod muchinangwa firimu "Dream" M. Romm waMwari (1940). Izvi zvakateverwa zvokuridza uye firimu "Wedding" apo iye akaita basa Mammy kwakaita dzinopenya, basa vokurera mu "Cinderella" uye mamwe akatisiyira vatambi vakawanda. Asi akawanda wake zvimwe isingakanganwiki mutambo iri mutambo kufirimu "foundling". akakurumbira wokuti wake "Mulia haana huta pamusoro pangu" achiri kufamba munyika. Kana kutora ichi: "Munodei kupfuura musikana: kuenda nyika, kana kuti iwe adziviswa musoro?" Zviri pachena kuti shoko rose, kufanana Biography zvose Ranevskaya, zvinoremekedzeka zuva Citation nokuyemurwa. Uye kunyange wotaura kwakadonha nemashoko okuti akapinda nhoroondo cinema. Itii, ndakwegura mutambi zvimwe akawira mumugwagwa uye vasingagoni kusimuka. Zvino iye akati kuna vaipfuura: "Zvakanaka, sezvo ndinosimudzira, vanhu Artist hahuwanikwi mumugwagwa!"

Life uye kusurukirwa

Personal upenyu Faina Ranevskaya kumbobvira. Iye kumboroora. mhuri yake uyewo vakatama panguva chimurenga. From Friedman rombo rakanaka zvokuti kumuona zvakare chete hanzvadzi Bella, uyo akanga asvika kumba kufa. Chete munguva ino pfupi ane sick hama Ranevskaya akanga asiri oga. Panzira, zita rake riri kushanduka musana muna 1915, pandakatanga akaona Moscow Chekhov kuti "The Cherry Orchard." Kubvira ipapo, uye akatanga Ranevskaya.

Faina vakashaya muna 1984. A gore asati afa akaramba kutamba, dzichishandisa kukwegura uye zvirwere.

In Taganrog mutambi akaisa shongwe panzvimbo kuonga compatriot rake guru.