The jurisprudence chirango mwana rutsigiro: Nezvigadziko pakupora uye uwandu mutongo

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete nguva dzose vabereki mari yokuzvigadzirisa vana vavo, kurarama aparadzane kwavari. Zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Zvisinei, usati regai mitoro yavo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mitemo Russian inopa kuti chirango gupuro. Rokutonga tsika dzakadaro kacho kunoratidza kuti kazhinji inounganidzwa kubva ngava haisi chete uwandu chikwereti, asi Zvirango.

Chii chinonzi mwana rutsigiro

mitemo mhuri of Russian Federation anoita nyaya mari, izvo inopiwa dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri pachinhu vamwe. The jurisprudence chirango gupuro kunoratidza kuti kazhinji inoita muti pamusoro disbursements yevana. Uyezve, pane gupuro incapacitated vabereki, asi kwakadaro zvikuru ishoma uye kutungamirira litigation.

Gupuro kubhadhara paruchaitika nokuda chisarudzo dare kana chibvumirano vemapato. Huwandu vachibhadhara kunobva mubayiro payer, uyewo nhamba yevana vachida neizvozvi. Kutadza kutevedza nokubatira chikwereti kunotungamirira chokwadi kuti basa chirango nokuda kutadza kubhadhara mwana rutsigiro. The jurisprudence rakazara zviitiko apo vakaregeredza ngava ushandiswe rinorema fines vasiri kwokuripirwa mari kwerunyararo vana. Chero zvazvingava unofanira kuziva kuti kukundikana kana kunonoka chokupika mabasa nguva dzose kunounza kurangwa.

Liquidated kukuvadza mumutemo kwevagari

Kana mugari asingadi nyora mari kwerunyararo tuzvikanganiso vana, unogona kupiwa kuti chirango gupuro (jurisprudence), nokuti chero chikonzero. Waiver pamharidzo ichi vanogona kuonekwa sezvo imwezve kutyora mutemo, kana chikwereti akanga asina chikonzero chaicho chokutyira kugumiswa kubhadhara (chirwere, ezvinhu akaoma mune zvemari, etc.).

Fines Vanotyora mutemo vari mhosva daily, uye pashure kuunganidza anoyevedza mari alimentoplatelschikov pasi administrative kana mhosva kuita. Below ruzivo nezvekuti kukarukureta chirango nokuda mwana rutsigiro. Rokutonga tsika inoratidza kuti mutemo anogara kurutivi pasi-zera vana. In mutemo wehurumende, pfungwa iyi ndeimwe kuri matanho vaya vagari vanotyora zvavaifanira. Dzimwe nzira kuranga mutemo dodgers mhuri haripi.

Nokuti chii anogona kuongororwa chirango?

Kubva panguva mugari vanosungirwa kubhadhara mari kwerunyararo yepedyo (kazhinji mwana minor), anofanira kuita mari kana yakafanira uye nenguva. The jurisprudence chirango gupuro rinoratidza kuti mu Kana kutyora mumwe anotevera ezvinhu defaulter anogona kuuya wehurumende chiito pasi Article mutemo №115. Pasinei uchida mamwe bato (the mukwiriri) kubhadhara kubva nechikwereti, kuti violator ngachipiwe Akarasikirwa.

Kana hazvibviri kupora chirango mwana rutsigiro?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, vasiri payers anogona kudzivisa kuita kuti kunonoka kubhadharwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, chikwereti anofanira pasi mudare nokusimbisa Kuipa nzvimbo yaro zvemari kana chitupa kubva yezvokurapa sangano chinosimbisa chirwere chake. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuzoita kukuvadza hauna gupuro. Rokutonga tsika zvinoratidza kuti zvinobvira kubvisa marangirwo kazhinji raakapiwa aendesa dzakanga dzisingarambiki chokwadi.

Zvakadini akapiwa chirango nokuda mwana rutsigiro?

Parizvino, zvikuru kazhinji infest nezvakatongwa zvekufamba panyaya vasiri kubhadharwa nazvo pamusoro vana vaduku. Zvinodiwa nominated maererano Article 115 № Family Code. Kana kuripwa nonoka chikwereti kana muripo mune mari isingasviki vatsunga defaulters akapa chirango kukundikana kubhadhara mwana rutsigiro. Kukarukureta (jurisprudence) anogona kana kumanikidzwa kana yokuzvidira. Zvinonzi akatenda chirango maererano kunonoka mumazuva. Kwokupedzisira Huwandu yakaitika dzomunzvimbo mari.

The jurisprudence chirango gupuro chinoratidza kuti dzimwe nguva fines defaulters zvisina mhosva, somuenzaniso nokuda pakarepo Kushatiswa mamiriro mari kana chirwere chakakomba. Agreement mapato vanogona kuita pamwe chete uye kugadzirisa nyaya marangirwo. Zvikasadaro, kubhadhara dzinoitwa ne dare. It rinowanikwa pamwero wenyika 0.5% hunonyanya uwandu rimwe zuva.

Tanga kuverenga chirango mubereko kubvira pazuva rokutanga mushure chikwereti akarega kuita mari. Somuenzaniso, bato anofanira kuripa pamwedzi munyu kusvikira rechi15 zuva. Kana kunonoka, sezvo paine 16 nhamba chirango. Mukuwedzera, muchengeti kana mubereki ane mwana, ane zvaanoda ari muduku anogona kuratidza mudare kuti kusavapo vachibhadhara zvakakonzera zvakakomba nezvinhu uye inoda okuwedzera muripo. saizi yayo rikaiswa kusvikira yaanobhadhara pamusoro mari iyo mutongo hakuna chakafukidzwa. mvumo iyi anoshumira okuwedzera vimbiso yokuti chikwereti achazadzisa ayo mitoro.

Pane murayiro zvausingakwanisi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chirango (gupuro) murau zvausingakwanisi. Rokutonga tsika inoratidza kuti fines vari mhosva chete okupedzisira matatu apfuura. Panguva iyoyowo chikuru uwandu nazvo asingadi kufira kuzvidzosera kuti inounganidzwa kubva deadbeat.

Vamwe defaulters vanoti zvikwereti vachanyangarika mushure mwana kunosvika akura, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Vanogona zvinoda somwana pachake, uye mumwe mubereki, kunyange pashure richisvika makore 18.

Variants ane chirango

The mitemo of Russian Federation kunoratidza dzakawanda nzira angachajwa chirango nokuda gupuro. Rokutonga tsika anofunga chete kuramba nekuda chakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri defaulter vachafanira kubhadhara faindi.

Kusiyanisa chirango mhando mbiri: pamutemo uye contractual. Somuenzaniso, kana vabereki runyararo chibvumirano mumwe, kuti muripo inogona kuisa kuti saizi kuti chinokodzera vaviri. Chimwe chinhu, kana wasvika chibvumirano vakundikana uye mutongo yakatarwa nedare. Muchiitiko chokutanga, shoma uye kunonyanyisa hukuru kuchaja mutongo hakuwaniki, uye yechipiri muripo rinowanikwa pana 0.5% pazuva, maererano nomutemo.

utongi

Mumwe mubvunzo kuti kunokanganisa vabereki vari kuronga kunokumbira, - miganhu utongi. Zvinonzi kunorondedzerwa Civil Procedure Code. Kana nyaya kunosanganisira mwana rutsigiro, application yakwidzwa kusvika pedyo dare iri mukwiriri wacho dzokugara. Kana vabereki vakabvumirana murunyararo kubhadhara, zvino ukama pakati pavo hunodzorwa nyaya №32 of Family Code.

The pasuru magwaro aripe

Kutanga zvekufamba, vanofanira kushandisa kudare. Mukuwedzera, mukwiriri zvinoda kopi nokutongwa uye ane Gidheoni kuurayiwa neiyi (zvakatorwa kubva bailiffs). Resolution of chikwereti kukarukureta ukabatwawo kubva chikonzi, uyo vaiita bhizimisi iri. Aidawo zvitupa zvokuberekwa uye dzemaitirwe chirango.

national basa

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chero kumatare kunoda muripo wehurumende mari. Zvikaonekwa maererano mushonga Chikamu 333 of Tax Code of Russia. Zvichienderana yake hurumende pabasa chisarudzo chinofanira kanenge 4% of yaipedzerwa kutaura. Uyezve, pamusoro chikumbiro kudare anofanira akapora kubva mukwiriri $ 100. Lawyers dzinorumbidza chete kubhadhara fanira kubhadhara uye chikamu zvinotaurwa kana vanosangana kuti gare gare. Chokwadi kuti chirango iri rokutonga muitiro vanogona kuchinja.

jurisprudence

Vabereki pashure pokurambana vanofanira kungwarira dzavo sungiro uye zvachose kutevedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti zvikwereti zvose vane murayiro zvausingakwanisi, saka kunokumbira kuti kuzoita mutongo kunokosha nekukurumidza, nekuti kune penguva refu vachibhadhara zvikanzi kuno wakatora chikwereti mari chete mumakore 36 mwedzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mvumo vakawanda haagoni kuongororwa Somuenzaniso, kana chikwereti rakaumbwa kuburikidza hapana mhosva yomupomerwi. Izvi zvinoitika kana, pashure award kuti gupuro ari munhu anoti chinhu ndechake hairevi kuti bailiffs.

The jurisprudence chirango gupuro chinoratidza kuti ari kuverenga upi chirango zvinoda uchapupu. The nechikwereti anogona asingachaiti mutongo zvachose kana kuderedza kwazvo. Kuti aite izvi, ari payer anofanira kupa uchapupu kunzwisisa zvinhu zvemari, zvinoderedza basa kana chirwere.

Chero zvazvingava, vabereki vakaregeredza vanofanira kungwarira dzavo sungiro uye havasiyi kubva chikwereti uye kuti mari iri nguva kudzivisa matambudziko. Vasiri muripo uye rinewo kuti mhosva kuita. Somuenzaniso, respondent anogona pasi rokumanikidzirwa kana asungwa. Uyezve, vakanga vasiri payers dzimwe nguva kunyimwa kwavo nevabereki kodzero, mune tsika nyaya dzakadaro. Panoperera mai kana baba ichi vanoregeredza havagoni kutaura mwana uye kuti akodzere ayo kubatsirwa pakukwegura.

Kuderera kuti Zvirango kuti mwana rutsigiro: dare tsika

Dzimwe dzakava fines sokuti kwakakurira yomupomerwi, uye anobata counterclaim zvaangadaro rutapudzo. Zvisinei, usati kushandisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutongi afunga muchifarira kuderedza muripo chete kana pane chikonzero chakanaka. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana zviitiko apo vagari vari kudiwa zvinoderedza chirango mwana rutsigiro. Rokutonga tsika inoratidza zvinotevera.

Dare hazvideredzi chirango gupuro, akaripisa zvakazara:

1. Susumansky District Court reMagadhani nharaunda muna 2011 akaongorora application uye kukura vachibhadhara akasiya kuchinja. chitsama akanaka kwazvo uwandu mari hunoshamisa, asi vana vari mumagariro vanotambura Mapato vokuparidzira, baba saka vakaregeredza akarayirwa kubhadhara mwana rutsigiro zvakakwana uye chirango pamusoro pavo.
2. Kirovsky dare yoruwa muguta Khabarovsk mugore iroro kwainzi nyaya yechirango, zvichiguma kwakaderedza chitsama akanaka. The chakazoitwa kufungisisa disproportionate zvinodiwa muripo, hwevakaroorana chinzvimbo uye mari pachiyero respondent kumhuri.

Kuripwa kumurango gupuro: havashiviriri

Zvinosuruvarisa vabereki anonyengera angawana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, asi haana kubhadhara chikwereti mwana rutsigiro vana vavo. Popular zvose zviri kushaya zvachose nzvimbo basa panguva mukwirirwi. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi hachisi chikonzero, nokuti mari anogona kuongororwa somunhu wakaiswa chitsama. The Chirango chinofanira inounganidzwa chete kana anenge gupuro chinhu Mutongo roruvanze bailiffs basa iri mberi mubasa kupora.

Kakawanda zvokuti vaunganidza chitsama akanaka riri hombe, uye defaulter haakwanisi kubhadhara chikwereti. Akaderedza chitarafu chete kana paine chakazvibata chikonzero. Sezvo vakagamuchira mukwirirwi kuti kuderera utano nezvayo, kuti zvinoderedza basa, uyewo zvimwe zvikonzero. Kana pane chikonzero kuti payer anogona kushandisa kudare kuti waiver chirango kana mashoko pamusoro yakadzokororwa chitsama akanaka. The chikwereti vanosungirwa kuratidza kuti akanga achiedza kuvandudza mamiriro ake zvemari uye kuedza izvi havana kubudirira.