Somunhu zvokudya vaviri vemauto - muchidimbu nyaya, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin

"Nyaya sei mumwe murume zvokudya vaviri vemauto" zvakanyorwa pakati XIX remakore uye ane Fans zhinji. Rinozivisa muverengi sei munhu zvokudya maviri vemauto. Pfupiso yebhuku zvakazara rinoratidza upenzi St. Petersburg vakuru vavo nekusagona kuzvitarisira.

Zvishoma pamusoro munyori

munyori Future akakurumbira Russian akaberekwa muna 1826. Mumakore yokudzidza yakakurumbira Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum akatanga versification uye kudhinda mabasa avo, asi gare gare akapa naro. Kushanda muhofisi rechiuto, akatanga kusika prose. Akatumirwa kuutapwa nokuda siyana muuropi. Ndadzoka kuMoscow, akashanda humwe hushumiri, uye gare gare ari gavhuna Ryazan, Tver. Kwechinguva musoro kuzivisa imba "Contemporary". Akafa muSt Petersburg muna 1889.

Genre zvinhu

Popular pakati vadzidzi nyaya sei munhu zvokudya maviri vemauto. Pfupiso mabasa anoratidza munyori pfungwa, uyo aida kuratidza upenzi, kusaziva uye nokusakendenga vakuru mukomana uyo saka vakajaira kuteerera, iyo akabva atanga kuzadzisa zvinodiwa veuto. The chidimbu makanyorwei Genre pamusoro satirical mabhuku rungano, uye saka ine zvizhinji zvokufananidzira kupamhidzira, gudziramukanwa uye ndyaringo, akaronga kuti vashore zvikanganiso nzanga panguva iyoyo. Satirical basa sei zvokudya munhu maviri vemauto (pfupiso inopiwa pazasi) rine mashoko akawanda kwese wokuRussia zvavo dzechembere. Of ngano sezvo munyori chakabatwa intonation uye naka maatomu akafanana.

pfupiso

"Nyaya sei mumwe murume zvokudya vaviri vemauto" anoudza incredible adventures of St. Petersburg vakuru. Zvakanaka vava pamudyandigere, havana kukwanisa kuita. Uchimuka rimwe mangwanani, magamba vakazviwana pakachitsuwa mugwenga. The vehondo vakasarudza chionai, mumwe wavo aifanira kuenda kuchamhembe, mumwe rwezasi. Asi zvino paiva chipingamupinyi kuti vasingagoni kukunda. Heroes havazivi kuti havatsananguri pfungwa chinongedzo. Shure kwehurukuro huru, mumwe mukuru akaenda kuruboshwe, mumwe kurudyi.

Pashure achiona chitsuwa, vakuru veuto akaziva kuti mupfumi zvokudya: muchero, hove, mutambo. Asi kuti machinda ake akanga asingakwanisi. Shure kwenguva refu kutsvaka zvokudya kusvikira mumwe vemauto akakwanisa kuwana wekare nyaya "Moscow News". Akagara pasi pomuti, vatambi akatanga kutaura, kuti akanga richinaka majombo kana magiravhusi, asi pakarepo nokuda rinorema nzara yakawira mumwe. Kuwanazve, machinda vakasarudza kutaura, asi kukurukurirana avo chete zvokudya. Ipapo akaverenga pepanhau, asi zvino zvakare, zvose inotenderera chikafu.

Uye pakarepo, mumwe mukuru pfungwa kuwana mukomana ari kwose kwose. Pashure penguva pfupi kutsvaka, vakawana murume akanga akarara pasi pomuti. Heroes vakamumutsa, mhosva yokuva vasingadi kubatsira uye akanamatira kuna iye kuitira kuti aisagona kunzvenga. A mukomana ndikavapa maapuro, mbatatisi, Hazel. Mushure kudya, vakuru vakarayira murimi mudiki kuti vanobatanidza netambo uye akasungirirwa kuti muti pachayo.

Kwapera nguva, vakuru veuto vari kufinhikana uye kuda kuenda kumba. Urutakure kuti murume akaita chikepe uye vakavadzinga. Vawanire zvokushandisa mukomana, akavaka ngarava uye akadzitumira St. Petersburg. The vehondo vaiva aifara kuti kumba, kuti rupo akapa muponesi vodka yake uye mari yesirivha.

kuchangamuka

Izvi ngano chaiko akanga filmed. Muna 1965 akasunungura pfupi nechido firimu zvakafanana zita. Zvakange filmed panguva Studio "Soyuzmultfilm".

Muverengi anogona kuziva nyore mafungiro romunyori kuvanhu Russian, pashure pokuverenga zvakaedza sei munhu zvokudya maviri vemauto. Pfupiso yebhuku kuratidza rudo rwechokwadi uye kuyemurwa munyori vanhuwo, asi pavaishanda basa maitiro avo vasingagoni asi atange kuzvidemba.