Nhoroondo chokusika uye kuongorora Lermontov kuti nhetembo "Cloud"

April 1840. Lermontov kuenda kuna Caucasus - kechipiri - nokuti duel pamwe mwanakomana mumiririri French. The huru mudetembi vachiriita kuonekana shamwari dzake, iye zvinovava uye akasuruvara kuziva kuti mangwana achaisiya musha ... Akabva aona makore akayangarara pamusoro Neva, uye mitsetse vakaberekerwa pachavo. Kubvira uye vanofanira kutanga Kuongorora munhetembo Lermontov kuti "gore." Sezvo zvichinzi, sokunge, pachiitiko, zviri zvisinei achirova kudzika zvepfungwa uye kukosha kunanga kwouzivi.

Lyric zano uye sezvamunoita

Tiri kuziva nhetembo inovakwa pamusoro stanzas matatu. Chokutanga izvi anozarura simba landscape, manzwiro, inomiririra hunhu Lermontov nzvimbo inoumbwa akabatana ari "denga -. Pasi" Zvisinei, chikuru mupfungwa yechipiri chigadzirwa chimiro hakusi gore. Analysis detembo Lermontov akaratidza kuti akanga musiyano panyaya gadzira murunyararo kusurukirwa, vagari pano riri kureva. Lyrical gamba anoenzanisa achizvicheka vachidzungaira namakore, uye zvinova pachena kunyanya yechipiri stanza, nekuti Chokwadi, ari mufundisi chimiro mibvunzo isina mhinduro yemunyori rinoreva zvikonzero vadzingwe ake. Shanje, ruvengo, makuhwa muchetura - vose accruing chete anosimbisawo zvakakwana rootlessness, kusurukirwa lyrical.

Asi ipapo akasimuka Kufanana waramba chose, sezvinoratidzwa kuongorora Lermontov kuti nhetembo M. Yu "Clouds." In wechitatu stanza chikuru nezverairo hunogutsa rinongova musiyano lyrical gamba uye makore: kare, kunze (asi kwete nhengo) kuti vakabatikana vanhu munyika vari zvachose vakasununguka. Havana yokumusha, uye nokudaro kunzi kunhapwa zvechokwadi haagoni. The yokupedzisira nevaya zvakafanana nhetembo anova jeti simba kusurukirwa uye vasina rusununguko, dzakapendwa mu inosuruvarisa mavara.

lyrical gamba

The nguva paakanyora "Makore" zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti nyanduri. Ainzwa wakakura womukati kupesana nekuti zvaaisagona kudzora zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo pachavo. Izvi zvinonyanya akanzwa muchimiro lyrical gamba aiva yakawanda kusurukirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kana tikadzidza ose basa nyanduri rose, kwete chete kuti vaite kuongorora zviri munhetembo Lermontov kuti "Cloud", unogona kuona kuti rinenge chete nzira yeupenyu lyrical aiva mudzikinuri - rufu. Kure kuedza kunzwisisa kunzwisisa hunhu Mikhail Yurevich, unogona Zvisinei, vanoti kuti kunzwisisa iyi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidzwa penchant yake dueling. Vamwe vakararama kunyange vaitaura kuti nyanduri nemaune kutsvaka rufu kuti kutiza ino, umo iye chaizvoizvo gasped.

Conceptual chechetere

Tikaramba kufunga "makore." M. Lermontov (detembo ongororo yakaratidza ichi zvakajeka) akasikwa chifananidzo wokufananidzira, iyo inogona kuva chiduku tatamuka kutama vazhinji Gen 40s. mugove wayo haana kwakadonha kubva zviitiko, vachibvumira kuratidza heroism kwavo (sezvo The Hondo Borodino). Hondo kuCaucasus zvakadaro chinhu uye musoro pfungwa, hazvingaiti kuti vatori vechikamu achakwanisa kupinda zvinechiremera vakapinda yenhau kare. Cold, havanzwi chinhu makore akafanana Pechorin mu "Hero Chenguva Yedu", zvikuru udyire anoisa mupfungwa kwakaita vamwe vatambi, mune zvimwe zviitiko kuzviuraya inosuruvarisa chaizvo (rangarira Grushnitsky) inova wakakodzera.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe zvinobvira kududzirwa nhetembo, chiri chimwe mukusiyana navanhu vokutanga. Yekushandisa sokuti nzvimbo gadzira akasikwa mudetembi kuratidzira unoshamisa dissonance pakati murume uye rinopindirana hunhu, inomiririra makore. Analysis kuti Lermontov kuti nhetembo "Three yemichindwe" inoratidza chete, kutaura ukama nevatengi yomunhu kusvika nyika yakavapoteredza. Uye zvechokwadi kuchabatsira, dzimwe nguva kuparadza kwazvo siyana.

zvinoreva kutaura

Kuongororwa nhetembo "gore" Lermontov raMwari rinoreva, mukuwedzera, pakudzidza zvinoreva kutaura. Zvinosanganisira kushanda kuti epithets akapfeka dimikira ruvara ( "minda asingabereki"), uye muenzaniso: nemhepo makore zvichienzaniswa misha vadzungairi. Kubva unmentioned syntactic Nhamba unowanikwa Anaphora - nokudzokorora Union "kana" pane akatevedzana isina mhinduro dzemibvunzo iri stanza wechipiri, zvinopa guru enhetembo chinyorwa manzwiro.

rhyming maitiro

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Cloud" kuuya Lermontov kusvikira kupera, pane chimwe chete hurongwa versification hunoshamisa. Mashoko acho akanyorwa chetyrehstopnym dactyl; muchinjikwa-senhetembo. Lermontov anoshandisa zvisingatarisirwi harmonies ( "Parera" - "rwezasi"), asi ichi ndicho chete anoratidza kupfuma rake achidetemba.

Nokudaro, "Makore" Lermontov ndeimwe zhinji nenhongonya wokuRussia nhetembo remakore rapfuura.