Shmutstitul - chii ichi?

Ndinoda kuverenga mabhuku nhasi kwete vose. Uye hazvisi chete kuti rinodhindira zvino hazvisi chisingakoshi, asiwo nokuti vakawanda mashoko aunoda, unogona kuwana nyore mahara paIndaneti. Pasinei neizvi, kudhinda huchiri kungobudirira. Zvisinei, kuti kuponesa mari, vamwe tsika zvinhu bhuku zvakagadzirwa vaparidzi havachaoni kushandiswa nhasi. Pakati pavo - the kamwe vanhuwo shmutstituly. Zita rokuremekedza iri angaita asina musoro kune vakawanda, asi makore 200 chete apfuura pasina kwavari asingaiti kuita munhu bhuku. Chii uye nei uchifanira?

Shmutstitul - chii kuti kudhindwa?

Shmutstitulom ari kudhindwa raireva peji chaiyo kunotangira chikamu idzva rinonzi, kana kunyange zita peji. Shmutstituly mubhuku chaizvoizvo pedzisai basa rokuti peji chitsauko chimwe nechimwe kana chikamu. Kazhinji, ivo ine zita musoro, dzimwe nguva akashongedzwa mapatani.

Shmutstituly akawedzera bhuku kuti nyaradzo yokufambisa kuburikidza zvitsauko uye zvikamu. Uchibatsirwa kwavo muverengi, kunyange kuongorora cursory anogona kuonekwa mune ndangariro akafanana peji uye nomugungwa vakasununguka mune bhuku panguva kuverenga yechipiri.

Achitaura shoko iri, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko shmutstitul - chiri mufananidzo kana decoration muenzaniso pakutanga chikamu, iyo haisi pamusoro penzvimbo jira, asi rugwaro pachayo ndiyo musoro. Zvisinei, izvozvo urongwa - zvagara mutemo.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa shoko

In mutauro wokuRussia, ichi izwi rakabva German. Mumutauro kweshoko yepakutanga Schmutztitel rinoreva "tsvina pabutiro papepa."

Kufanana zita rinoratidza kukosha basa muchinangwa Typography shmutstituly - yaiva kudzivirira tsvina nezvimwe mumuviri kukuvara rokuti peji imwe bhuku kana chitsauko.

Sezvineiwo, German Pfungwa shmutstitula rinobva muchiLatin, shoko Antiporta, izvo zvinozoita aireva siyanei pfungwa - "frontispiece" (mufananidzo pasina akanyorwa, riri papeji chete ine musoro uri kunyange bhendi).

mhando shmutstitulov

Kana nezvezvitaera, ipapo rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda shmutstitul. Hazvina inlaid, pendi, decoration, rangano-mifananidzo uye zvabatanidzwa. Panyaya iyi, mazita pachavo kutaura kukosha kwavo.

Version of chidzoke shmutstitulov

Wakatanga kushandiswa shmutstituly Typography muGermany pakati XVIII remakore. Zvisinei, nyaya panowanikwa kwavo kwechokwadi harizivikanwi. Saka, pane pfungwa mbiri kutsanangura sei chero shmutstituly (ndiko, hatina kare akatsanangura). Zvinokosha kuti vose murege anopikisana, uye zvimwe zvose ndezvechokwadi.

Maererano nerimwe shmutstitul wakaiswa pamberi pabutiro peji sezvo containment, anodzivirirwa tsvina uye guruva.

Pane imwe shanduro. Sokuziva, apo akadhindwa machira vasiri zvakananga zvakanyatsobatana muparidzi kana, aidhinda vakanga vatengeswa pasina bhainda yakatakura mumabhokisi kana emiti. Pashure bookshop vakatenga machira izvi, muridzi chitoro azvitakurira bookbinder. Uye kuti, uyewo, akavonga shmutstitulam iro rose mashoko pamusoro bhuku kana ayo mumwe chikamu, kuti zvakanaka govera ramangwana chitsauko Tomé yave kutaurwa.

To musi, kana kudhinda zvemichina kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja, shandisa shmutstitul - iri kupfuura hwomutambarakede kupfuura zvakafanira. Zvisinei, vamwe vaparidzi kuwedzera Vhoriyamu bhuku, uye, naizvozvo, ayo nomutengo, enda nzira, achiwedzera zvachose zvisingakoshi shmutstituly.

More mari vazvo vanoda kupa bhuku chic, asi kwete kupedza mari iri mimwe machira, kutsiva shmutstitul chemashoko akaparadzaniswa musoro wenyaya kana varara yakashongedzwa chishongo. The Typography anonzi "chivharo" Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakajaira vachinzi kwayo "shmutstitulom".

Sezvo rakanyorwawo shmutstituly

Kuita chikamu chino chebhuku iri kazhinji chaizvo tsika, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vaparidzi nguva nenguva ringabviswa inonzi seakafuridzirwa.

Pachivanhu shmutstitul - ibatanidzo mazita musoro kana ane epigraph kuti mufananidzo kana kungoti yakanaka chishongo c, monograms.

Akaruisa zvachose nguva dzose papeji imwe vasinganzwisisike kurudyi-ruoko jana. MARARAMIRO jira anogona kana kuva chinhu (ndiro chisingadiwi) kana zvinosanganisira kuguma yapfuura chikamu. Kana mashoko ari kumashure chitsauko rakapera papeji imwe zvinoshamisa, chinofanira reallocated nenzira kuti kuguma aifanira kunyange pasi.

Achitaura shmutstitula Fonts, chinofanira kuva akafanana akashandiswa kana akaisa pabutiro peji yacho, asi kunofanira kuva maduku (a saizi). Lines inofanira riri pakati nokuwirirana manyorero pabutiro Pepa racho.

Kusiyana shmutstitula pamusoro rokuremekedza hafu, zita uye kontrtitula

Wakabata pamwechete chokwadi shmutstituly - kuti, unofanira kuteerera sei akasiyana nemamwe rakabudiswa mazwi.

Dzimwe nguva shmutstitul kuvhiringidzwa hafu rokuremekedza - yapfuura zita peji peji, izvo mashoko zvokudya pamusoro muparidzi, munyori, illustrator, Copyright pamusoro wenyaya, etc. Kare, hafu rokuremekedza dzinozivikanwa Photo kana mufananidzo bhuku rakanga, asi nhasi chinhu ichi hachina kunodiwa kana .. patani.

Title pakati shmutstitula kusiyaniswa mashoko ari papeji ino pamusoro munyori uye musoro bhuku. Nepo shmutstitul anenge kumbobvira rine mashoko pamusoro musiki yose basa.

Chimwe yakafanana pfungwa iri "kontrtitul". Kazhinji, rinenge chete kushandiswa multi-vhoriyamu mabhuku, uyewo mumabhuku rinoshandurwa kubva mimwe mitauro. Setsika, zviri akaisa parutivi pakavha pepa rworuboshwe. Kontrtitul rine ruzivo pamusoro munyori uye musoro akatevedzana (kana chinyorwa ichi ndechimwe mavhoriyamu), kana bhuku zita uye zita musiki rayo mumutauro yepakutanga, kana ari shanduro.

Mazana maviri makore ivepo shmutstituly akaita basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza bhuku rimwe nerimwe. Zvisinei, nhasi ava zvako kanomirira iri kutsikisa indasitiri. Pasinei neizvi, muverengi ose vanofanira kanenge kure pfungwa chii chikamu chino chebhuku uye chii basa nayo muchinangwa kare.