Sei kuti chiedza mugaraji nemaoko ake?

Asati achiita basa rinofanira kunge kanenge zvavo nemashoko, tinyatsoziva dzinokosha zvokudya ari "Mitemo Electrical Installation" (Pue), iro chinyatsotsanangurwa zvinodiwa yokugadzira uye kugadzwa zvemagetsi wiring mukuvaka zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri design - abudirire uye kuchengeteka

Panguva kwokutanga Danho zvakafanira, maererano mashoko awanika, kuti vakawanda mufananidzo garaji nzvimbo, masvingo aro uye denga remba, zvichiratidza kukura uye placement kuzarura yekuita pfungwa magetsi panel, mabhokisi Junction, plugs, haizoshandisi uye okuvimba. Izvi anofunga nzvimbo munhu mira midziyo (bhenji, chakanamwa nomoto muchina uye zvichingodaro. D.) Uye zvechadenga chivakwa mamiriro.

The rakatevera Danho - kuchinjwa toronga nzvimbo: choko wakavhomorwa pamusoro pakuvaka nzvimbo kugadzwa magetsi uye zvinoriumba vatengi chamber yacho zvinoisa uye netambo. Pakusarudza nzvimbo kugoverwa pamuchina wokugamuchira, unofanira kufunga kuita chiedza mugaraji wedzinza simba rive. Garage cooperatives kunoratidzwa yaro yakakura samambure simba, chero matambudziko kubatana hakusi ikoko, asi kuti chivako vakanyarara vachafanira kuvaka panhongonya kana pevhu zvitengeswa mutsetse.

Mhando naro

Gomo mwenje mugaraji nzira mbiri - kana konekwa masvingo. The nzira yechipiri ndizvo kuti kongiri uye masonry ezvirevo. Kunosanganisira kushandiswa cabling michina zvigadzirwa voids masvingo, uriri Slabs kana Akariyanika pasi paiva nesuko mu dzakagadzirirwa channel - Stroebe.

In nhovo ichi, nezvigadziko uye haizoshandisi tiri racherwa nechigadziko, iyo chokuita mukuru basa yokufambisa uye kudiwa kutenga kana kurenda kushandiswa chishandiso (wall chaser, nyanzvi perforator). Naizvozvo, chiedza mugaraji maoko ake kazhinji vakatasva rakavhurika nzira, kuti ndiyo. E. On pechiso kuvakwa zvinhu.

Pakusarudza magetsi uye zvokurimisa

Basic zvokuvakisa basa:

• Nhanganyaya pamuchina wokugamuchira panhamba imwe metering mudziyo uye anodzivirira kushandisa michina.
• Electric waya uye waya uye unodzivirira kwedzimba (the waya chiteshi, kana chemarata simbi hoses uye nendiro dzacho).
• mabhokisi Junction, haizoshandisi, nezvigadziko uye mwenje kuti vakawanda uye nemakanzuru chiedza.

Pakusarudza waya hukuru vanofanira kufunga vatengi 'simba uye rinotungamirirwa zvinotevera tafura:

Zviri nani kushandisa waya ndarira kuputira kuti haritsigiri combustion (rokuisa chiratidzo magumo indekisi "kumar"). Uyezve, nemhangura kuzvidzivirira kunobatsira zvikuru kuti aruminiyamu mumuviri ekushandiswa uye deformations, yakawedzerwa upenyu basa uye hwakanaka zvemagetsi conductivity panguva pamusoro oxidation. Kana kushandiswa rechirume kana chero zvazvingava haagoni batanidza conductors kugadzirwa dissimilar nesimbi ne "Achitsaudzira". Nokuti chinangwa ichi yakagadzirwa chinouraya inoperera pamwe sikuruwa okusungisa kana okusungisa kutaipa WAGO.

Of zvokushandisa kuita pasina banga rakapinza, pingisi kana divi vematombo, pingisi, screwdrivers, dzemagetsi drills. Zvichava aivabatsira zvikuru basa pamberi cordless sikurudhiraivha. Uye nokuti garaji pasina chiedza yakakunakira basa zvaizoda okubhadhara netambo uye inotakurika rambi.

Pamuchina wokugamuchira. Electrical

Sei kuti chiedza mugaraji, kusvikira zvinhu basa uye kugara zvakanga hwomutambarakede kwete chete, asiwo ngozi? Mostly napo zvakarurama configuration uye kubatana hwomukova kuparadzira pamuchina wokugamuchira.

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yayo nzvimbo - pedo nomukova pasuwo. Kana zvakakodzera, zvichava nyore zvachose patsanura marongerwo. Kudzivisa siyana zvashata ezvinhu vanokwanisa nhoo, iro unotora:

• Individual meters (IPU, yemagetsi mita). Unocherekedza uwandu kuparadzwa magetsi.
• Dunhu namapoporodzi (AB). Dzivirira simba maitiro kubva overloads uye yakakwirira pfupi vematunhu dzenzvimbo. Main AV dzaona panguva kunonyanyisa mutoro (16 kusvika 50 A) vakatasva pamberi IMPs, vamwe - pamberi nerimwe boka yevatengi.
• Residual ano mano (RCDs). Kudzima yemagetsi redunhu kana kubatana kwevanhu zvakakuvadza kuputira unhani kana conductive mativi uye leakage razvino kwazvo mumwe muganhu (30mA). Vakatasva zvakananga seri mita. AB uye RCD akabudirira kutsiva differential michina, izvo nokubatanidza imwe dzimba mashandiro anoita izvi mano maviri.

Mukuwedzera, magetsi Panel iri vakapakata danho-pasi transformer, voltage zvichiongororwa relays, razero uye pasi njanji.

Under ezvinhu vamatunhu mwando zvakawanda simbi hunoonekwa mukana yemagetsi kuvhunduka inowedzera zvinoshamisa. Somugumisiro, ivhu unofanira kuripirwa vainyatsotarisirwa, sezvazvakaita yakavimbika ivimbiso kushanda ari vakachengeteka mano. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo zviri paburiro kana pasi garaji namasvingo vakaisa simbi zviuno, izvo kuchinja conductors emhangura swatanudza nemhepo muvhu electrodes (semuenzaniso, 3-4 zvidimbu chisina kutsetseka Profile zvishoma kureba 2 m), mira simba vatengi, chishandiso workbench uye earthing pakapuranga ari chinja cabinet. Pane dzimwe nguva, vakuru electrodes anogona kuita mashandiro chesamende maumbirwo chisimbiso pamusoro hwaro.

magetsi wiring. Unobva zvigadziko uye haizoshandisi

Cable yenzira (waya migero, chemarata nyere ine waya Stroebe) yaifanira zvaivapowo kusvikira kumusoro ari chinhambwe 15-20 masendimita kubva. Power uye chiedza mitsetse zvokudya kubva michina yakasiyana uye zvakaparadzana. The branching Pfungwa mabhokisi vakatasva.

Downhill kumhanyira perpendicular pasi, kufungisisa kuti kureba haizoshandisi yamura hapana zvinopfuura 150-170 cm nezvigadziko - 60-80 masendimita (pamwe Kusara nzira yokubudisa pamusoro pabhenji, vari ngadzirambe zvakananga pamusoro tafura pamusoro). Pachena nzira naro panhongonya mano vari vasiyana pemvura pamwe screws kana dowels kukurumidza kugadzwa. Kana chakavigwa - akatasva mune pre-recessed uye wakaiswa pamwe simende dhaka (gypsum kana varinamire kweParis) simbi zviruva.

okuvimba zvinodiwa. Location marambi

Masikati chinjei mukamuri chiedza kunoita chiedza chezuva. Mugaraji, mamwe zviedza nepahwindo mawindo, kana masuwo, asi zvinokosha kuti zvinobva pakuti motokari zvichabviswa kwakagadzirwa uye murima.

Rinonyatsooneka zviratidzi chiedza - Kushanda uye zvakafanana. Kunyange akakurumbira pakati motokari varidzi kwemakore ndivo fluorescent Zviedza mugaraji vanofanira kutenga akatungamirira mwenje. mutengo kwavo zvishoma ipfupi, uye kunaka chiedza nekubudisa anogara kukura. Chimwe chinokosha - modular chiedza. Chiedza mugaraji inogona rakakamurwa zvarwo uye nemakanzuru. Zvimwe chiedza zvinodiwa kupfuura dhesiki, echiShinto, michina uye kuvhura gedhi. Good chiedza dzakapoteredza nzvimbo kuchaita aivabatsira zvikuru yokupakira Mugove usiku.

gomba Electrical rokuongorora

gomba Inspection ichichinja kuita zvizere mumuviri chitoro upi garaji. Tiine chiedza uye magetsi ichi rokugadzira mapazi hapana dambudziko kana romugove voltage mutengo haangazorori kupfuura 36 V. For chinangwa ichi rinoshandiswa danho-pasi transformer (380; 220/36; 24; 12b) iyo inogona ukaiswa muimba Nhanganyaya Kuparadzirwa bhodhi. Lamps kuva hermetic kuurayiwa (IP65 kana kirasi yepamusoro), uye dziviriro grids vari kuiswa mune rusesi pamusoro pamasvingo munhu kuona buri.

Vachava kubatsira uye inotakurika rambi zvakakodzera voltage kujekesa murima uye zvakaoma kusvika nzvimbo motokari. Kushandisa simba chokushandisa uchishandisa panosangana, ndakagadza kunze mugomba, akashongedzerwa ane residual ano redunhu mudariki.

Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura basa, asati unobva chiedza mugaraji kuti romugove voltage, zvakakodzera kamwe zvakare kuongorora zvakarurama nokuchinja raspredkorobok, nechokwadi kusina pachena waya.

kufefetedza nokumudziyisira nehurongwa

Inoshanda dzinongoitika kufefetedza kuchaita kuti pave basa ngura mumotokari muviri, asi panguva kakawanda zvikamu zviri mumagaraji nomoto kana kupenda mabasa, unofanira kumanikidza mhepo kutenderera. pedza feni injini yakanakisisa dzinofambiswa pedyo yoga redunhu mudariki uye kuwana nzira kwachiri yoga mutsetse.

Zvakananga kubva bhodhi uye dzinofambiswa Heaters. Kuti moto yakachengeteka mumagaraji wairambidza kushandisa kugadzirwa mano uye Heaters pamwe rakavhurika kudziyisa zvinhu.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro kushandisa michina

Zvoga hurongwa nokuti garaji (napo pasuwo kuzvidzora, okunze kuzvidzora, etc.) vatyairi kuti upenyu rakafanira uye vakasununguka, asi zvinoda negadziriro yeparutivi simba kunobva. Sezvo vakadaro kunogona peturu kana Diesel jenareta pamwe otomatiki kutanga. Kana simba kukundikana pachena rezvebonde kunoitika kutanga injini, uye Minamato haipindurwe ari otomatiki pakufamba kuenda kwaaishanda michina uye garaji chiedza dzinofambiswa pedyo jenareta.