Yaitsigira divi uye bilateral nemabayo

Nemabayo kana nemabayo - kusachengeteka kukuru chirwere kunokonzerwa nemavhairasi kana kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto, dzinoratidzwa maronda ari zvemapapu tishu. To musi, pane siyana uye mhando nemabayo, izvo vakasiyana shanduka ari chirwere, zviratidzo, uye nzira varwere, asi tichaedza kujekesa chete ndicho vavo. Siyana nemabayo kuonekwa kubva nokuwanda microbial utachiona, uyewo pamusoro rokuzvidzivirira mumwe nomumwe. Zvinoitika kuti kuratidzwa chete chirwere zvinogona yakasiyana vanhu siyana. A chiremba akanaka anogona kuona munhu zvechadenga murwere uye denda, nokuti ndiyo inoita kuti vabudirire kurapwa.

kupfungwa nemabayo

A chaiwo chimiro nemabayo - ari seboka mufananidzo hombe boka dzakasiyana etiology nemabayo kuti kuitika zvakawanda kana zvishoma chete mazano. Chirwere kubva kupfungwa nemabayo hwakavakirwa X-ray pakuongorora mumapapu, somugumisiro iyo chinozivisa chairo nezvemabatiro mumwe kana vaviri mumapapu. Saka dzakaonekwa yaitsigira divi kana bilateral nemabayo. Nokuti randinenge chimiro nemabayo dzinoratidzwa unopinza kuwedzera kupisa, zvikuru vangakosora ane "ora" sputum, muchipfuva marwadzo, chills. Utachiona nemabayo kwakadaro vanowanzobatwa staphylococci, pneumococci, intestinal uye Haemophilus influenzae. Kakawanda, chimiro ichi chirwere kunoitika nedzevakuru.

SARS

An atypical chimiro nemabayo - ari seboka mufananidzo zvirwere zvemapapu kuti kuva yakasiyana zvachose pfungwa pane hwokufananidzira nemabayo. Pari, vazhinji vakadzidza utachiona chirwere ichi, mumwe wavo - mycoplasma. SARS ndiye unganyanya kuitikira kuvana, uye rakafanana zvavo chando. Kana diagnosing radiographically vakatsunga chete zvishomanana achiipa pamwe damerau pokugumira uye ropa kuongorora kazhinji kudzikama. Pasinei vamwe kusiyana nezvaiitwa uye atypical nemabayo (zviratidzo, kurapwa) akafanana chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva atypical utachiona vanogona kukonzera hwokufananidzira chimiro chirwere, uye vakutarisire. Ndokusaka kazhinji vanachiremba regai kufunga zvakafanira tsanangurai izvo nemabayo kunoitika neimwe nyaya.

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo SARS

Mycoplasma nemabayo rinowanzoberekera muvana uye kuyaruka pasi makore 15. In vakuru, chirwere kwava kushoma chaizvo. Utachiona nemabayo ndiyo zvivako utachiona uye mavhairasi panguva imwe chete.

Chlamydia nemabayo zvakare zvikuru nevakawanda nevana. Properties kufanana chlamydia mycoplasma, uye nekuti utachiona izvi havana sero rusvingo, ivo husingakwanisi mamwe inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chlamydia bilateral nemabayo iri kunyanya ngozi vacheche, asi yake chirwere chakaoma zvikuru zvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

Legioloznaya nemabayo kushanda hariwaniki vana, uye ari divi mugumisiro ano mhepo-kutonhodza hurongwa.

Nemavhairasi nemabayo kakawanda pamusoro SARS, yokuSpain nezvimwe zvirwere kufema, asi dzimwe nguva kuva causative mutumwa wanda. Dzimwe kukura nemavhairasi nemabayo zvinobatanidzwa Klebsiella, E. coli, anonzi Staphylococcus uye Streptococcus. Nemavhairasi bilateral nemabayo havaratidzi chirwere uye kunogona mutsekwende nhengo, kusanganisira rufu.

Chii mazwi anoshandiswa kutsanangura nemabayo?

Kupatsanurwa chenjera uye chisingaperi siyana mune tsika ano hakuchisina kushandiswa. chirwere Chero ari kuonekwa inopinza, uye shoko rokuti "chirwere nemabayo" risingabatanidzwi vanachiremba mashoko. Zvichienderana localization nemabayo akakamurwa segmental (akarova mumwe chidimbu) fractional (muzvirongwa izvi mugove zvose) ari basal (foci dziri chete panzvimbo dzapasi chidimbu). Uyewo zvisingapindirani mumwe-mativi (kurudyi uye kuruboshwe) uye bilateral nemabayo.

Nemabayo - chirwere ngozi zvinoda nyanzvi rubatsiro, saka kana paine fungidziro pamusoro wayo kukura vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.