Phalanges. Mamiriro uye zvinhu

Phalanx nhengo dzake yevanhu ine zvikamu zvitatu: muviri - hwaro proximal uye distal magumo, unova chipikiri tuberosity.

Ose munwe munhu ane phalanges matatu, kunze napagumwe roruoko (ane mbiri). phalanges matatu dzinonzi chikuru, yechipiri uye chipikiri. Phalanx pamusoro zvigunwe mapfupi pane minwe. The chakarebesa wavo riri pakati nomunwe ruoko, panonyanyisa - iri guru toe.

The nemamiriro phalanges: elongated mapfupa pakati hafu humburumbira serin'i. The sandara Chikamu inoendeswa kurutivi emichindwe, convex - ari seri. Panopera phalanges vari vagari hukawanika.

Maererano nadzurudzo ari phalanges anogona rokuongorora zvimwe zvirwere. Chiratidzo drumsticks - nayo Clubbing of minwe nezvigunwe. Kana chiratidzo ichi nyore nowenyika chinu, uye zvipikiri - varindi magirazi. Muscle rinenge kuti nhema pakati ezvipikiri mundiro uye mapfupa ane chirambe chakapfava hunhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, apo chinokutsimbirirai mujinga chipikiri sokuti chinjwa ndiro.

There minwe yako havasi yakazvimirira chirwere, asi chete migumisiro chakakomba dzomukati kuchinja. pathologies izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvemapapu, chiropa, mwoyo, nemudumbu, uye dzimwe nguva - a diffuse goiter uye cystic fibrosis.

Pakakuvara pakati phalanges nomunwe rinobva zvakananga kurohwa kana kunotevera uye kazhinji rakashama. Naiyewo chinoitika diaphyseal, intra-articular kana periarticular. kazhinji kutsemuka chipikiri phalanx banzurwa.

The kunotoda Mufananidzo pakakuvara kunoratidzwa marwadzo, kuzvimba uye kukamurwa nomunwe chaitika. Kana paine womukati misha, apo oneka deformation. Kana misha vasipo, zvinogona akaonekwa ari Kukuvadzwa kana kuminyuka. Chero zvazvingava zvakafanira kuita X-ray Kuongorora kuti zvachose kuongorora chirwere.

phalanges kutsemuka kurapwa rinoitwa pasina misha yose gypsum kana aruminiyamu njanji, izvo seari ne shangu ungual phalanx 150, pakati - 600, zvinokosha - kusvika 500. Wear bhandiji kana chitsamhura kuti 3 kwemavhiki. Mushure nokubvisa acho rinoitwa pamwe physiotherapy jimunasitikisi zvinoreva. Kwapera mwedzi, kukwanisa kushanda phalanx rukaporeswa.

Nokuti mitswe of phalanges zvaizopedza anoenzanisa Marara pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Pashure paizvozvo kumanikidza varinamire kana chesimbi ngaasungirire kwevhiki 3-4. Nokuti mitswe nomunwe ezvipikiri phalanxes kuita chinhu tacky namira kana raundi purasita akakandwa.

Phalanges tsoka kazhinji vanotambura dislocations ari metatarsophalangeal uye interphalangeal majoini. Dislocations vanotorayirwa kuti rwemberi tsoka sole uye kurutivi.

dambudziko iri chirwere ne maitiro deformation, kupfupikisa nomunwe kana kuita sangano rayo.

Nhamba huru dislocations weveta phalanx ari thumbs, ayo distal chikamu. Panzvimbo yechipiri ndiwo munwe chechina sprains. Middle minwe zvikuru kashoma kuti kutambura nokuda nzvimbo yavo pakati tsoka. Yakananga dislocation Kazhinji shure uye divi. Kuderedza dislocation kuti kukura edema. Kana pakazvimba rakanga kare kuumbwa, zviri zvikuru kwakaoma dzinoisa kupinda pamwe phalanx.

Closed kuderedza dislocation pashure zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Kana zvakaoma kutwasanudza kwakajairika nzira, ipapo rinoshandiswa kuburikidza sumo spokes distal phalanx kana kushandiswa nebadza. The nzira iri nyore uye njodzi. Zvadaro shandisa nehavi ukama nomunwe urefu uye protivotyagu (izvo anotakura mubatsiri) nokuti neketani. Kukuvadza nechepasi zvava kurutivi phalanx vakatakura rutapudzo pakati dislocation.

Apo chirwere dislocations vanoda kuvhiya kupindira.