The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Mountains Caucasus: tsananguro, Photo

On redu, pane chakanaka wemakomo eJudhiya. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro yacho yose Eurasia, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, pakati makungwa maviri - the reCaspian uye Black. Iye ndiro zita anozvikudza - Caucasus Mountains. Rine Coordinates: 42 ° 30 'N uye 45 ° 00' mabvazuva Longitude. Kureba wemakomo eJudhiya - vanopfuura chiuru chimwe makiromita. Nepariri rinoreva nyika nhanhatu: Russia uye Caucasus nyika: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan nevamwe.

Saka kure, kwete zvakajeka chii chikamu yakaoma ndezvaJehovha Mountains eCaucasus. Nokuti musoro soro yepamusorosoro muEurope kutamburira Elbrus uye Mont Blanc. The yokupedzisira iri muna Alps. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Makomo eCaucasus riri kuronga kutsanangura nyore. Uye izvi zvichabatsira munyaya ino.

miganhu

Mumazuva muGirisi yekare, raiva Caucasus uye Bosphorus 2 vakagoverana kondinendi. Asi mepu dzenyika iri dzichichinja, vanhu vaitama. KuMiddle Ages muganhu vakatenda Don River. Pave paya, muna XVII remakore, mumwe geographer Swedish akatungamirira achishandisa Mountains Ural, pasi kurwizi. Emba kuGungwa reCaspian. Pfungwa yake raitsigirwa nemasayendisiti nguva, uye Russian chamber. Maererano nerondedzero iyi, makomo ndezvaJehovha Asia. Ukuwo, muna Grand Larousse Encyclopedia yakasarudzwa muganhu, vakapfuura kusvikira kumaodzanyemba Mount Kazbek uye Elbrus. Saka, makomo maviri vari Europe.

Rondedzera nzvimbo yomugariro Makomo eCaucasus chakarurama sezvo vamwe vaomerwe. Opinion pamusoro miganhu chavanopinda chakachinja nokuda evasingatombonamati enyika zvikonzero. Europe oga sezvo rinokosha venyika, nokuibatanidza pamwechete padanho kukura ane budiriro. Muganhu pakati makondinendi zvishoma nezvishoma dzinofamba kumabvazuva. It rava Mobile mutsetse.

Mamwe masayendisiti, tichicherechedza kusiyana Geological urongwa siyana, kupa kuswedera mutsara chikuru akatevedzana kuCaucasus Greater. Izvi hazvishamisi. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Caucasus makomo anosiya. Kuchamhembe materu nayo achashanda Europe uye South - kuna Asia. nyaya iyi sohunobishairira kukurukurwa nemasayendisiti ose matanhatu inotaura. Jogirafi pamusoro Azerbaijan uye Armenia vanodavira kuti kuCaucasus runobva kuna Asia uye Georgia masayendisiti - kuti kuna Europe. Vazhinji inozivikanwa anonyatsozivikanwa vanhu vanodavira kuti mitsetse yose ndezvevanhu Asia, saka Elbrus refu nguva handidi kunzi zvepamusoro pfungwa muEurope.

The hurongwa

hondo iyi ine neeSultan maviri gomo: Small uye Large Caucasus. Kazhinji zvapedzisira anomiririrwa sezvo rimwe siyana, asi hazvisi. Uye kana iwe kudzidza nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu Caucasus Mountains pamepu, tinogona kuona kuti kune vaya zvisiri. ECaucasus Greater Anotambanudza zvinopfuura kiromita kubva Anapa uye Taman Peninsula anenge kuna Baku. Conventionally, inoitwa zvikamu: Western, Eastern uye Central eCaucasus. Wokutanga mapazi rinoenderera Black kugungwa Elbrus paavhareji - kubva soro yepamusorosoro kuna Kazbek, yokupedzisira - kubva Kazbek kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian.

ngetani Western kuchibva kubva Taman Peninsula. Uye pakutanga zvakawanda sezvinoita zvikomo. Zvisinei, achigura kumabvazuva, havazombonyanyi yepamusorosoro. misoro yavo akafukidzwa nesinou uye mazitombo echando. Dagestan neeSultan dziri kumabvazuva Caucasus Great. Ino kunzwisisa zviri rwizi mumipata, zvichiumba canyons. About 1.5 zviuru sq. M. ? km nzvimbo Caucasus Greater wakafukidzwa mazitombo echando. Vazhinji vavo chikawira pamusoro nechepakati nzvimbo. The Muduku eCaucasus inosanganisira pfumbamwe neeSultan: Adjara, Imereti, Karabakh, Bazum nevamwe. Rokumusoro vavo dziri nechepakati uye wokumabvazuva - Moores Dag, Pambak nevamwe.

Climate

Pakuongorora nzvimbo yomugariro kuCaucasus makomo, tinoona kuti vari riri pamuganhu maviri okunze munyika dzine - subtropical uye vakadzikama. ECaucasus runobva kuna subtropics. Vamwe nharaunda ndohwaJehovha dzinodziya mapazi. The North eCaucasus - noushamwari nharaunda. Summer ikoko kunotora anenge 5 months, uye chando kumbobvira zvishoma pane -6 ° C. Zvinokosha pfupi Duration - 2-3 mwedzi. In dzemakomo okunze akasiyana. Hoyo pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Atlantic uye reMediterranean, saka kunze nyoro.

Nokuda munzvimbo dzakaoma kuCaucasus, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti usiyane mumwe. ezvinhu akadaro kunoita kukura Citrus zvibereko, tii, donje, uye dzimwe zvekumwe zvirimwa izvo akakodzera mamiriro nemamiriro okunze. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Caucasian makomo zvikuru zvarinoita paumbwe kupisa pamusoro akapoteredza munzvimbo.

EHimalaya uye Mountains Caucasus

Kazhinji vadzidzi chikoro ukakumbirwa kuti kuenzanisa nzvimbo eHimalaya uye Mountains eCaucasus. Kubva zvakafanana. chinhu chimwe chete: hurongwa mbiri dziri Eurasia. Asi vane misiyano yakawanda:

• Mountains eCaucasus dziri pamusoro pamuganhu Asia uye Europe, eHimalaya anoshandawo chete Asia.
• Avhareji kureba Caucasian makomo - 4 zviuru metres, Himalayas -.. 5 zviuru M.
• Uyewo, izvi neeSultan gomo dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana okunze dzinodengenyeka. Himalayas kunyanya dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan, kudzika - munzvimbo dzinopisa, uye caucasian - mune subtropical uye vakadzikama.

Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi hurongwa maviri hadzisi kufanana. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Mountains Caucasus uye eHimalaya mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana, zvimwe - kwete. Asi zvose hurongwa chaizvo guru, akanaka, anoshamisa.