Temberi nomukurumbira kupfuura zvenyika

Temberi - ndiko mapurani hurongwa akagadzirirwa kuita dzechitendero netsika uye kunamata. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura kuti kukosha temberi kazhinji vakwanise zvikuru kupfuura yavanobata pakuzvichenesa mabasa uye embody dzechitendero.

Temberi yenyika yokutanga vakanga kare kwete chete sechinhu zvivako zvechitendero - ivo vanoratidza yokusafa kutsvaka munhu Mwari. Munhau yevanhu vakanga dzave chikamu vaiongorora reguta, uye vazhinji vakanga dzakakurumbira zvokuti vava zviratidzo.

Temberi Yekare World

The tanga netemberi in Ancient Egypt, izvo nesayenzi yemazuva ano, dzakavakwa remakore rechina BC. Vakanga vari muchimiro zvirindo dzakagadzirwa nenhokwe. Wokupedzisira yetemberi yapera iri muna hovea. Rakaguma kudirwa chinangwa chahwo chete VI remakore.

Carnac

Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva yeIjipiti kwazvo wakaremara Karnak. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo kupfuura temberi yekare munyika. The Zvivako kusikwa mazhinji Zvizvarwa vavaki muIjipiti.

Temple Karnak ine zvivako zvitatu - diki akanyudzwa zvivako uye akawanda kwokunze riri kuchamhembe Luxor (2,5 km). Zvakatora zviuru akawanda kuvaka uye kusimbisa sangano huru temberi Karnak. Zvisinei, unorema basa rakanga raitwa kuKarnak vanafarao Umambo New. The yakakurumbira chivako kuKarnak anonzi kuva hypostyle horo, ane nzvimbo 50 zviuru mativi mamita. Rine wandisa mbiru 134 zviri akarongwa 16 pemitsara.

Temberi Abu Simbel

Zvavovo World dzimwe nguva kurova kusiyana kwavo. Somuenzaniso, temberi (kaviri) Abu Simbel excised dzakatenuka. Izvi zvakaitika panguva yaitonga Farao Ramsesa Velikogo muzana XIII remakore BC. e. Zvavovo vava chinhu shongwe husingaperi dzaRamses uye mambokadzi wake Nefertari.

temberi Edfu

World Temples kazhinji yakavakwa uye vakazvitsaurira kuna vanamwari. Saka temberi Edfu yakavakwa kukudzwa Mwari Horus Falcon. Ndicho temberi yechipiri pakukura muIjipiti pashure Karnak uye mumwe zvakanakisisa zvichengeteke. Nekuivaka akatanga muna 237 BC. e. Panguva iyoyo, simba raiva Ptolemy III. Basa yakapera mazana maviri gare gare (muna 57 BC. E.). The kuvakwa ine tsika zvinhu temberi veIjipiti, uyewo vamwe Greek okunze Somuenzaniso, Mammisi (musha pakuberekwa).

Holy paguva

Orthodox munyika dzakavakwa munyika dzakasiyana. The Holy paguva inovakwa paGomo reKarivhari, nzvimbo rumuko rwaJesu Kristu. Pano iye yakapondwa.

Yaakasimbisa naamai vake Constantine, Helena, mugore 335. Rimwe zuva akawana mukudhinda mumakamuri temberi Venus, waiva pamberi panzvimbo ino, nebako noMutsvene muguva uye nemuchinjikwa Jesu akarovererwa. Pane ngano kuti mubako yakawanikwa matatu chete muchinjikwa zvachose zvakafanana. Kuti uzive ndoupi wechokwadi, Elena anotendeukira kwavari akabata uchanja nevakafa muviri. Kana akabata muchinjikwa wechokwadi, chishamiso chakaitika - vakafa vamutswa.

St. vaIsaka Cathedral

Beautiful netemberi venyika vanoyemurwa kwete chete vomuchechi. Kuyeva ezvivako uye vanoshanyira navo. The rakaisvonaka St. vaIsaka Cathedral - ndiwo unoshamisa muenzaniso Russian dzechitendero mapurani. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti izvi ndeimwe yakanaka ainge akamonererwa zvivako munyika. It riri nechokumusoro guta redu. Temple anokwanisa zvakumbirwa sezvo vakawanda 12 zviuru vanhu. Vanhu vaishandisa kuuya pano kuzonamata, asi zvino kunyanya vashanyi. Status History uye Art Museum retembere muna 1937.

Chokunze dhayamita pakati rising temberi - maviri nemashanu mamita. Kufukidza nechepakati uye domes pamusoro steeples kwave apedza anopfuura zana makirogiramu nendarama yakaisvonaka. With muvharanda mamita zana soro, riri pamusoro rising, hunopa hunoshamisa maonero pamusoro peguta uye pamahombekombe Neva.

Temberi pakukura

Machechi echiKristu munyika vari mapurani akasiyana zvitaera, mukati kushongedzwa, kuvapo dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoyera. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana haatengwi nhoroondo mapurani sezvivako.

Zvikuru kwazvo yechitendero maumbirwo nyika yedu - mutemberi Kristu Muponesi, uyo ari muMoscow. Pakutanga, temberi yakavakwa maererano yakakurumbira akitekiti tani. Nekuivaka akatanga muna 1839. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 1931, chechi, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, machechi akawanda uye machechi munyika yedu rakaparadzwa uye anosikwa yakanga 1997.

Kukwirira temberi - 105 metres. The kuvakwa ane chimiro ane muchinjikwa equilateral (upamhi - 85 m). Temple zviuru 10 vanhu vaigona panguva imwe chete yamura. Richienda runoshamisa hwokusanyara iyo yakatorwa kubva Byzantine chitendero (Orthodox).

St. Petro

Temberi nomukurumbira munyika inzvimbo outorwa. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda St. Petro Basilica - chikuru chechi iri Vatican. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho temberi pakukura munyika. Kureba - 212 metres, upamhi - 150 m, kuti nharaunda - vanopfuura zviuru 22 mamita ^{2 ..} Kukwirira pamuchinjikwa rising - 136 metres. Cathedral panguva yamura vanenge zviuru 60 vanhu.

Temberi yakavakwa muna XVI remakore kubudikidza vatenzi makuru akadai Raphael, Michelangelo, Donato Bramante. Anoshamisa kuvakwa kwemazana emakore anopfuura mashanu. Kwekutanga nzvimbo iyi yaiva sekasi, izvo mumazuva Nero, vakatambudzwa uye akatengesa rufu runotyisa vaKristu. Izvi akanunurwa, uye APÓSTOL Petr. Akakumbira kuurayiwa haisi nzira Kristu, uye akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa zvachose pasi.

Three emakore akazotevera, Mambo Constantine akarayira kuvaka Basilica rwakazvitsaurira kuna St. Peter, uye muna 1452 Nicholas V (Pope) akatanga kuvaka Church. Temberi yakanga yakavakwa makore 120. Muna cha1667, George. NaLorenzo Bernini akagadzira mativi pamberi Church, iyo dzimba dzose vakatendeka vanoda chikomborero.

St. Peter ndiye zvikabva dzakawanda makereke makuru munyika, akadai Dame the Paix mu harare. It yakavakwa 1989. Area pakuvaka - zviuru 30 mativi mamita. Unogona kutakura vanhu zviuru 20. Mukuwedzera, Church aiva muenzaniso kereke St. yaPauro (London). Kukura sechivako - 170 X 90 M chirongwa ndeaani -. The mapurani Kristofer Ren.

World Temples: Sacred Mosque

Ndicho chikuru neKijuni munyika vaMuslim. chivanze Its ndiye Kaaba. The chechi yakanga yakavakwa muna 638. By chirevo Mambo Saudi Arabia muna 2007, chechi iri ichivakwa.

Panguva basa rokuvaka, kuchamhembe munzvimbo yawedzera 400 zviuru mativi mamita. Zvino chechi akabata mamiriyoni 1.12 vomuchechi. Asi minareeteissa mamwe maviri dzinovakwa. Tichifunga ndima nokupemberera kwaiitwa pano achakwanisa kubatanidzwa vanhu maviri nehafu mamiriyoni panguva.

Temberi yakaisvonaka

Chokwadi, vatendi vechokwadi ndivo temberi yakaisvonaka mumaguta avo vanoenda kupi kunamata. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane machechi munyika, iyo kuti kuyemurwa vanhu vose redu. Vamwe vavo tinenge kukuudza.

Notre Dame

The nzvimbo Church iyi Ile the kumbotipa (Paris) hakusi netsaona. Makarekare paiva tembere wechihedheni waZeusi uye ipapo - (. St. vaStefani Basilica) kereke muKristu wokutanga Paris. Kuvaka Church rakatanga muna 1163. Vava nemakore anopfuura mazana maviri.

Temberi anoitwa kunyanya Gothic manyorerwo, asi shongwe vari kwazvo akasiyana chitarisiko chavo. Izvi imhaka yokuti akanga akapindwa ezvivako siyana.

The Church chakanyatsorongwa vakachengetedzwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvisaririra vechiKristu - korona yemhinzwa Kristu, iyo zvifambiswe pano kubva kuJerusarema. Traditional rusvingo nemifananidzo mukati church ikoko. Asi hombe Stained magirazi mahwindo zvinoratidza zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Pane ngano kuti yakakurumbira bhero Emmanuel, iyo inorema matani 13, dzakaumbwa vakadzi zvishongo.

Sagrada mhuri

Cathedral iri riri muBarcelona (Spain). Construction chikuru kuvaka kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana pasi mapurani Gaudi, uye nhasi ichigere kupera.

Izvi imhaka yokuti pakuvaka initiators akaisa ezvinhu: temberi inofanira kuvakwa chete pamusoro mipiro vaiva muchechi. Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vanodavira kuti pakuvaka zvichazadziswa muna 2026. Temberi ari chimiro pamuchinjikwa Latin, kuti France iri akashongedzwa mashoko kubva muBhaibheri.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Magnificent Orthodox chechi rakamiswa muna Moscow musi Red Square. Zvinonzi anonzi kuremekedza Basil (Dununu), uyo akamboda kutaura kusagutsikana, ushe chevaux Ivana Groznogo.

Temple akadana Utatu kuti XVII remakore. It yakavakwa pakati XVI remakore. Vanotaura vanoti Ivan Grozny akarayira mapurani bofu, kuti haana akakwanisa kusika zvakafanana mune ramangwana. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, temberi ndiyo pakuva kwete chete guru, asi yose Russia. Nhasi, ari dziri ari UNESCO nhaka nzvimbo. Nhasi dzimba bazi enhoroondo miziyamu.