Great chess players of the world. Chess vatambi vanoenzanisa

Ndivanaani vakanyanya chess player? Ivo vanozivikanwa sei uye ndezvipi zvavanosarudzwa? Mubvunzo wacho wakaoma zvikuru, nokuti pane vanhu vazhinji "vakuru". Chikonzero chakakosha uye chakanaka ndechekuenzanisa nevatambi vemazuva ano, nokuti zvakaitika kare chess vanoita sePaul Morphy, Emanuel Lasker nevamwe havagoni kukwikwidzana navakuru venguva yedu, saKarl, Nakamura, Karjakin, Anand, Kramnik.

Nei mazuva ano chess players vari nani pane zvakaitika kare

Vatambi vemazuva ano vanokwanisa kuwana matani emabhuku uye mabhuku, vanogona kugovana zviitiko pamisangano uye kushandisa shanduro yakagadziridzwa yakashandiswa nekombiyuta. Zera remichina yekunyora ruzivo rwakashandura zvakaenzana nheyo yemutambo mu chess. Nhamba yezvino ye chess player inopfuura kupfuura nhamba yemamakuru makuru makuru. Zvisinei, chess vatambi vemakore akapfuura vakateya nheyo yemutambo uyu. Aron Nimtsovich, Bobby Fisher, David Bronstein nevamwe vazhinji ndevamwe vaimbova mauto uye, zvakare zvakare, ndivo vanyori vezvinyorwa zvechechi zvakakurumbira chess. Pasina zvakaitika kare hakuzovipo!

Unzweable world chess vatungamiri vehupenyu hwose

Vamwe chess vanotsoropodza vatungamiri vane gumi nevaviri vaive kana vachagara varwi vasingazivikanwi venyika kwemakore mazhinji. Izvo zvakasimba kudzvinyirira uye epochal kutonga pamusoro pevamwe zvinotariswa nevateveri vechese vanotevera vese nguva: Emanuel Lasker, José Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine, Robert Fisher, Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen.

Great chess players yepasi - vatorwa

Magnus Carlsen mutambi we chess anobva kuNorway asingadi mumiririro chaiwo. Iye ndiye mhare yenyika (kubva muna 2013 kusvikira iye zvino), murume uyo akanga ari wekutanga kusvika kuchechi chess ye 2872 points. Ichi ndicho chigumisiro chakanakisisa che nguva yose nevanhu, naizvozvo Magnus Carlsen anozoti awira muzita revakuru vane chess vepasi. Mhare yezvino ine mafungiro anoshamisa, ane basa rehutano hwekudzivirira kuvaka miitiro yakakwirira ye chessboard.

K. Magnus ndiye ane simba chess, ino ichokwadi! Nyanzvi nevatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti chiNorway chinogona kurova chero ani zvake aripo aripo chess munyika.

Viswanathan Anand ndiye mutambi ane simba zvikuru kubva kuIndia, uyo akazova gurukota guru munyika yake. Anand is phenomenal chess player ane pfungwa yekuongorora. Viswanathan akava mhare yenyika yeFIDE (International Chess Federation) muna 2000 uye akachengetedza hukuru hwake kusvika muna 2002. Panguva yechipikisano chake muIndia, chiitiko chinoshamisa che chess chakasimudzwa, icho chakatorawo Asia yose.

Viswanathan Anand haana kumbobvunzwa se "blitzkrieg", asi akakwanisa kuva mutsigiri wenyika muBlititz muna 2003, nokudaro achisimbisa mamiriro ezvesimba rakanyanya chess. Kuwedzera - zvimwe! IIndia Grandmaster ndiyo yaiva mhare yakakwana yenyika munguva kubva muna 2007 kusvika muna 2013. Munguva iyi, mukuru weAnand aiva Vladimir Kramnik, asi vaIndia vaigara vakasimba. Viswanathan zvakabudirira zvakakodzera kufungidzirwa zvakakodzera chess yakasimba yepasi.

Kasparov - Karpov - the best chess players of the USSR

Garry Kasparov - definitely the best player of the XX century! Vakawanda vanoziva chess vanogona kukakavhirana neizvi, vachiti Garry Kasparov iri kuenderana naAnatoly Karpov. Zvisinei, nhamba uye zvinyorwa zvinotaura ivo pachavo.

Nokuti Kasparov ipi inogona kuonekwa sekanakisisa:

• Akazova muto wechidiki munyika yose mumakore 22.
• Akanga ari mhare yenyika isingakanganisi kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
• Mune nguva kubva muna 1984 kusvika pakubuda kwacho kusvika "kurasa" muna 2005, iye aive nechikwata chapamusoro maererano nehurukuro ye International Chess Federation (FIDE).
• Iine rekodhi yenhamba yekutsanangurira nyanzvi yekutsvaga mumatambo - 15 minamende ye makore 9 (1981-1999). Bhuku rechena rakavhiringidzika naVasily Ivanchuk muLinares (1991), uko Kasparov akatora nzvimbo yechipiri, shure kwevatungamiri nehafu.
• Akave mutambi akakanakisisa wegore rerenda nhamba yezviitiko (11 Chess Oscars).

Anatoly Karpov mumwezve chess mambo wezana remakore rechi20. Muna 1975, Anatoly Karpov akakwanisa kukunda vashandi vechikwata. Izvi zvakamubvumira kuenda kumutambo wezita rekukunda nyika neRobert Fisher, asi mhare yakadzivirira yakaramba kudzivirira zita rake.

Maererano nemitemo ye chess, zita rebatsiri renyika mu chess rakagadzirirwa Karpov. Achiziva kuti chirevo chacho chakaenda kune, zvisingatauri kutaura, "asingabatsiri", Anatoly Karpov akaenda kumatanho akadzama - akabatanidzwa munyika yose chess championship yemarudzi akasiyana. Karpov aifarira kuzadzisa basa - kuratidza kune vose kuti zita rake "mhare yenyika" rakakodzera. Uye izvi ndizvo zvakaitika:

• Mhare yenyika 1975-1985.
• Mukunda weNine-time we Chess Oscar.
• Mutanhatu wekutsvaga chess Olympiad.
• Tichifunga kuti pakanga pane kukwikwidzana kukuru pakati peGarry Kasparov naAnatoly Karpov, Kasparov kazhinji akataura nezvaKarpov semutambo ane simba zvikuru. Vatambi vechess vakatamba 144 mitsara pakati pavo, uye vose vaiva mumakwikwi enyika, Kasparov akakunda kanomwe, uye Karpov - 19. Mamwe mimwe mitambo yakatamba muchiteshi. Vaviri ava vakanaka chess vese vemunyika, avo vaitirana nharo nguva dzose vachifarira zvakanyanya pakati pevhidhiyo yemutambo wekare.

FID rating

Kuyera kwevatambi ve chess maererano neFIDE version, top-10:

1. Carlsen Magnus, 1990, Norway, 2872 points.
2. Caruiano Fabiano, akaberekwa muna 1992, USA, 2827 points.
3. Wesley Saka, 1993, USA, mapeji 2822.
4. Kramnik Vladimir, akaberekwa muna 1975, Russia, 2811 mapeji.
5. Vachie-Lagrave Maxim, 1990, France, 2796 mapeji.
6. Anand Viswanathan, 1969, India, 2786 points.
7. Aronian Levon, b. 1982, Armenia, 2785 points.
8. Nakamura Hikaru, akaberekwa muna 1987, USA, 2785 points.
9. Sergey Karyakin, akaberekwa muna 1990, Russia, 2783 points.
10. Giri Anish, akaberekwa muna 1994, Netherlands, 2769 points.

Great chess players yeRussia

Vladimir Kramnik ndiye mutambi akakwanisa kuyambuka danho rekutarisa mu 2800 + pfungwa. Kramnik ine nhanho yakanakisisa yekushanda pakati pevatungamiriri vakasimba kwazvo chess. Muna 2000 akava mhare yenyika, akakunda Garry Kasparov pachake. Vladimir Kramnik ndiye anonyanya kushandisa chess methodologist, ane simba rake rakapiwa makombiyuta zvakarurama uye kushungurudzika kunomira.

Sergey Karyakin ndiye chete chess player uyo asati ava mhare yenyika mu classical chess. Iye ndiye mukuru mudiki pasi rose, iyo nheyo yakapiwa Sergei mumakore gumi nemaviri nemwedzi 7. Mukuwedzera, mugore ra2002, Sergey Karyakin ane makore gumi nemaviri aiva mudzidzisi wepamutemo nekuda kwemazano ekurukuru Ruslan Ponomoriev (mhare yenyika FIDE 2002-2004). Pakanga pasina chinhu chakadai munyika!

Muna 2016 akakunda mutambo wevanokwikwidza ndokuva muvengi waMagnus Carlsen, asi haana kukwanisa kukunda. Sergei Karyakin achiri chirongwa chakakosha chemhare iye zvino. Muna 2012 uye muna 2016 akava mhare yenyika muBlititz. Karjakin ndiye anonyanya chess mukuru, strategist uye blitzkrieg.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kukakavadzana pakati peMagnus Karlsen naSergei Karyakin kuchapfuura nevakakurumbira vaviri vechi Kasparov - Karpov.