Unoziva here kuti chii chinowanikwa?

Zvinoita here kutamba danho

Zvichida havasi vose vanoziva kuti chii chinowanikwa. Uye iyi ndiyo maitiro ekare emimhanzi yekutamba. Kwenguva yokutanga mabasa akadaro akaonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, uye vanyori veFrance vanoonekwa sevakagadzira fomu iyi yemimhanzi . Izwi pacharo rinoshandurwa kubva kuFrench se "kuenzanisa", "mutsara", zvakanyatsoratidza kuti chii chinowanikwa. Iri basa remimhanzi rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana mumunhu uye rhythm, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvakasiyana nemumwe, asi zvakabatanidzwa nepfungwa imwe chete. Pakutanga shanduro yacho yaiva nemativi maviri chete, mitambo miviri - inononoka uye yakasimba pavana, uye inofara uye inokurumidza galliard. Mushure mechinguva, chikamu chechina-chikamu chakaumbwa, nekunatsanangurwa zvakajeka kwezvikamu. Yaiva nemitambo mina, yakasiyana chaizvo mumhanzi - the aleman, chime, saraband uye gig. Kubatana kwezvikamu kwakaitwa nekusiyanisa zvishoma-zvakanyanya. Nokufamba kwenguva, ma suites akatanga kusanganisira mamwe mitambo - gavot, minuet, burre, rigodon. Kuvandudza fomu iyi yemimhanzi, vanyori vakatanga kuwedzera iyo isina-danha chikamu chekambiso - preludes, arias. MaSite ainzi akakurumbira akanyorerwa harpsichord naBach na Handel. The suite inova chikamu che ballet, iko zvino inonzi "entertainment", iyo inopedzisa chikamu chechipiri. Chii chinowanikwa mune zvekudaidzira? Divertissement mu ballet ndeyezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo yakabatana nechinyorwa chimwe. Uyezve, ma suites anonyatsozivikanwa, anoumbwa nezvidimbu zvinotyisa zvemabhallets nemaawa. Nokufamba kwenguva, muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, suites inotora fomu yakasiyana. Kazhinji ivo vari, sezvakange zvakadaro, mufananidzo kumabasa ekunyora - "Mifananidzo kubva muChiratidzo" naMusorgsky, "Carnival" na Schumann. Suites zvikava chikamu chezvinyorwa zvemitambo, somuenzaniso, the suite "Per Gynt" naEdward Grieg. Gare gare mabasa akadaro anova mimhanzi yemafirimu.

Rodion Sch Cinnamon "Carmen Suite"

Basa rinonakidza - "Carmen Suite" naJ. J. Bizet - R. Shchedrin. Shchedrin akasarudza kushandisa nzira yemimhanzi yekunyora, kushandiswazve mumhando yemazuva ano mimhanzi yeBizet kune opera "Carmen". Shanduro yakashandiswa kare, kunyange vanyori vakakurumbira zvikuru. Nokudaro, mabhuku aBach emakonti e violin neVivaldi uye Paganini mumhanzi naLiszt vanozivikanwa. Asi, zvechokwadi, kutora opera huru Bizet - yakanga iri kuedza kwazvo, uye kwete vese vakararama panguva yake vakaitora. Chii chinonzi Shchedrin's suite? Mimhanzi yeBizet inomanikidzwa munguva, kusvika kuhukuru hwebato rimwe chete. Shchedrin akapa zvidimbu zvinokonzera izwi remazuva ano, zvichigadzirisa zvakare basa rakanaka reBiz E. Mutsara we "Carmen Suite" wakaitika pachikamu cheBolshoi Theatre musi waApril 20, 1967. Bhallet yakanyorerwa Maya Plisetskaya. Bhallet yaitungamirirwa neCuban choreographer Alberto Alonso. Zvinoshuva kuti Shchedrin haashandisi mumidziyo yake yekufambisa mhepo, nheyo chete nemitengeranwa. Chisarudzo chakadaro chezviridzwa nomunyori zvinosimbiswa nekududzirwa kwevanhu, vanowedzera pfungwa yekuzvidya mwoyo uye nhamo yebumbiro. Chiitiko chinofadza chakagadzirwa mu-suite-kunyorwa, izvo zvakanyora zvakanyora Shchedrin. "Carmen Suite" ndiyo yose inofarira chigadzirwa, kutarisa iyi ballet mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana munyika yose inofambidzana nekubudirira kubudirira.