Chii nhau? Kutsunga, journalistic Genres

Pane pakawanda maonero pane nhau. The Big Encyclopedic Dictionary rinoti kuti mabasa mhando iyi vakazvipira kuna mananara upenyu evanhu vemazuva ano, matambudziko aro chaiwo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwete chete nyaya mumagazini nemapepanhau zvinogona journalistic.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Big encyclopaedic duramazwi pakutsanangura chii venhau, akataura zvinotevera: zvinogona kuvapo kwete chete nemashoko chimiro (zvose nemukanwa uye zvakanyorwa), asi mukati iconographic (caricature, posita, firimu, Photo) navarongo uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambo.

"Boris Godunov" by Pushkin - nhau?

Neimwe - Chokwadi. Pashure pezvose, kunyange panguva Pushkin, mutambo uyu aiva enyika chikuru. Author apikisa socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika panguva iyoyo.

Asi, "Boris Godunov" - basa ounyanzvi. Iyi haisi Russian venhau waro sendarama chimiro. basa iri rinofanira akataura mabhuku Genre. Naizvozvo, tsanangudzo yedu chii venhau, asi haagoni kunzi dzoga. Rinofanira kuzadzikiswa, achiwedzera kunatsiridzwa.

Kusiyana mabhuku venhau

Zvinofanira akati kuti mabhuku anoshandisa nhema. Zvinoita magamba, zvaisava chokwadi kuita mu vemungano nemashoko. Asi nhau inofanira hayo kuva kwakavakirwa chaizvo chokwadi. Munyori wacho zvokufungidzira kunogona kuva kuri uye wake, asi chete sezvo chikamu chokwadi aizivikanwa zvose. Nokuwedzera kunyatsotsanangura ichi, isu achawana misoro mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti pane nhau.

Genres kuti nhau

zvinhu zvose ukama nayo, rinogona namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara maererano mamwe maitiro, yakavakirwa izvo zvinotevera mapoka matatu Generic vanozivikanwa:

1. Information - ripoti, ripoti, kubvunzurudza, katsamba - Chine chiitiko mukana wokutaura. kunowanzosanganisira ushande mashoko ari nyore kubva kupi. Dzinonyanya basa kuti kukurumidza kuudza nezvazvo kana kuti chinonakidza, chokwadi. Novelty - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoitwa mashoko Genres.

2. Analytical - rwokutsvakurudza nhau, mashoko, Bhaibheri, nyaya, ongororo, wokudhinda review, review, tsamba yakazaruka - Ivo vakabatanidzwa misoro kuongorora chokwadi, uyewo kunyatsodzidza upenyu ano. Wenhau, kusika zvinhu izvi, inoongorora, kwetunhu chokwadi. Iye uchiora munzvimbo yayo constituent kumativi ari Chiitiko kuferefetwa, ipapo kudzidza navo zvizere, raiparadzanisa rinokosha kubva chesekondari, zvinokosha kubva inessential. Pashure paizvozvo, anoita vanorumbidza, Kungotaurawo uye mhedziso.
3. Artistic uye journalistic Genres - rondedzero, kureurura, kukurukurirana, gadzira, turakiti, lampoon, epigram, Parody, journalistic rondedzero, journalistic ngano. Vari kuzivikanwa achitaipa, mufananidzo, mupfungwa expressiveness uye saturation manyorero uye mitauro features, ziso nzira. Ivo rakanyorwawo chokwadi tinokanganwa kupinda necheseri. Munyori kukosha hwokukurira chokwadi ichi kana chinoshamisa.

nokusanganisa Genres

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhau yanhasi kunoratidzwa muitiro interpenetration, nokusanganisa Genres. Genre, vakazadzwa kugutsikana itsva, achitora itsva siyana, asi hakuna kuchinja zvakakura havasi kazhinji vanosangana. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokufamba kwenguva, vamwe dzinokura itsva vari kuchinjwa kuva yoga Genre. Somuenzaniso, rondedzero yacho.

Features essays

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti unozvarwa kuchiva munyori kuti funga aesthetic, munhoroondo, enyika uye zvetsika zvine chokuita nedzimwe nyaya kuburikidza chairo munhu, muenzaniso. Genre Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti uye dzatinogona yemunyori pfungwa kupfuura kwakakwana uye anoratidza pachavo manzwiro uye manzwiro. Rondedzero uye uri panguva imwe chete inozivikanwa achitaipa mufananidzo, uye dzouzivi uye Analytical maonero nenyaya iri kukurukurwa.

Nonfiction

Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoratidza rinokosha mabhuku mhando, iyo anomira mharadzano mabhuku uye munzanga uye enyika prose. Zvinosanganisira feuilleton, reportage, rondedzero, turakiti, uye vamwe. Sezvo satire, uri nhau iri zvakazadza nomweya makakatanwa, kusasarura. Zvisinei, pane chinokosha musiyano pakati pavo. Satire adopts nokuseka, asi nhau uri - paruzhinji shoko.