Positive nokukiya "Mumunda"

Zvimwe muridzi ose nezvipfuwo, uye imupota, nokusingaperi SUVs aida kunatsiridza permeability kuti chikwata chavo. Uye vakawanda vatyairi havafaniri kunyange Tinofanira kukurira Nzira dzaifamba yakadzika, bogs, kukwira makomo. Permeability chakawedzera kanenge chete regai kuwana chavasina pakaenzana. Akagadzawo kuvhara "Field" kuchabatsira kuvandudza kure-mugwagwa unongotaura. Ngationei zvavari, kushanda mutemo, zvakanakira nekuipira.

differential mabasa

Kare mumazuva motokari vagadziri uye mainjiniya vekare empirically akawana kuti ekisero yakasimba mavhiri maviri - ichi hachisi zvinobatsira. Machine nenzira yakarurama mutsetse trajectory iri rinenge kumboshandisa. Mumwe vhiri achapfuura nzira yako. More vapfeke pamusoro matai, uye motokari haadi kutendeuka. Izvi chakakurudzira mainjiniya kuwana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kugadzirisa. Vaifunga - uye achiri akasvika.

Saka, akabatana yave huviri hafu-mutsetse, uye yakasimbiswa pakati differential. Izvi akabvumira mumakumbo kuti tenderera pamutsetse panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza uye pamakona - nedzimwe. Zvisinei, mishumo hakusi chose rekuchikoro nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, pasi rimwe gumbo riri ibwe, yakasiyana tsime - jecha. Naizvozvo, rimwe vhiri achava tenderera nyore. Nokuti chinangwa ichi uye vanoda differential. vhiri Izvozvo zvayaitenderera paguyo zvakaoma, risingabereki kumonyanisa. Saka mainjiniya akadzidza pamusoro nezvaizoitwa slippage. Kunyange mana nemavhiri akasagona kupedza dambudziko iri. , The kuvhara akasikwa kubvisa zvachose slippage. On "Mumunda" izvozvo zvinosuruvarisa asingadi vavatore. Asi zvinokosha zvikuru, saka motokari varidzi kutenga uye kuisa nzira idzi voga.

marudzi Vhudzi

Zvinogona kunge vakamanikidzwa kana zvokuzvisarudzira. Kana kumanikidzwa rinosanganisira mutyairi pachake. Auto kuvhara "Mumunda" kushanda uchishandisa chaiwo zvigadziriswe kuzvipira nokukiya.

Mhando ånd hurongwa

Kazhinji muchiitiko ichi, kushandiswa cam that batira. Vanobatsira kugovera kunonyanyisa kuomarara uye yeimwe redzimba akabatana. Inozarurwa Cam ruoko nokuita kuti mhikuriso iri mufambi mupanda. The zvokuimba ngarurege vasanganiswa waya uye mhikuriso, kana kuti mamiriro levers. Positive nokukiya pamusoro "munda" yakaiswa, iri actuated pedyo mutyairi nokuita kuti mhikuriso. The muchina anofanira kumira.

In kushandiswa somunhu actuator maatomu akafanana pneumatic humburumbira. Mune imwe nyaya, panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete redunhu kunoitika achishandisa yemagetsi tikachirega. Positive nokukiya pamusoro "Field" yakatarwa zvirimo iyi, nokutsikirira bhatani. Vanachandagwinyira Kuda kutamba inoshandiswa kukunda kwakandiomera nhengo. Mushure zvakaitika rugure hazvo.

Limited kutedzemuka differentials

zvigadziriswe aya nekuyanana pakati vanachandagwinyira chinogumbura uye differential nokushanda freewheeling. Saka, maererano kwakadaro gadziriro zvinogona kushandiswa, uye ipapo, uye zvakawanda. Muchiitiko chokutanga kuti viscous coupling kuiswa kana differential dhisiki, uye wechipiri honye giya mashandiro inoshandiswa.

viscous coupling

Izvi kuvhara "Mumunda" ari iine Perforated discs. Rimwe zvinhu izvi kwakabatana kuti differential dzimba nezvimwe - pamwe nemotokari mugodhi. Disks chisimbiso dzimba izere chaiwo dzakakwirira viscosity mvura.

Kana rotational nokukurumidza differential uye nemotokari bhandi ndiwo chete, kuti chikwata unoshanda somunhu chikwata. Kana kumhanya ari nemotokari mugodhi kuwedzera, discs chokuita kwazviri uyewo tenderera nokukurumidza uye Urume inofamba pamwe navo. Zvinova nesimba uye pakupedzisira differential dzevhudzi.

Sezvo batira hukuru yakakura zvakakwana, rinoshandiswa kakawanda pakati differential. inogona neshungu nokuda nepurani yayo. Kana mutyairi zvaanopa simba racho akamedura hurongwa, coupling anogona neevamwe ABS, saka ikozvino anenge hapana anorishandisa.

Honye zvishoma pitikoti differentials

ino rinopa otomatiki nokukiya. Basa kunobva kusiyana torques pamusoro muviri uye nemotokari mugodhi. Kana vhiri pitikoti uye torque madonhwe, honye chakavhara differential uye torque zvichabviswa redirected chero vakasununguka vhiri. mazano aya ndivo akakurumbira zvikuru. Vamwe yakakurumbira - Torsen uye Quaife.

constructs izvi zvinomiririra yemapuraneti giya zviyero, iyo ine kutyaira uye nemhepo honye giya. zvigadziriswe kwakadaro interwheel uye interaxle.

Popular hurongwa

Muchairi anowana "Field" zvechizarira-akasununguka, uye ndiko - rakakomba kuvamirira. Mumuchina chete ichivharira muchinjikwa-ekisero differentials. Asi ichi hachisi zvinokwana chaicho vanoda madhaka uye marshes. Chii ruripo vanoda kure-munzira?

Val-Mujaho

The kambani manufactures zvigadzirwa kubva 2005. Rokumanikidzirwa muchinjikwa ekisero Pazvibato zvechizarira zvizivikanwe rinozivikanwa uye aidiwa nevakawanda. Nokuti "niva" mugadziri inopa kuvhara wakakwana nechemberi ekisero. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa wemagetsi tikachirega. Akapawo vanozviriritira nokukiya sikuruwa zvechizarira ( "Niwa"). Reviews vavo vainyanya zvakanaka. The mudziyo unoshanda, uye rakavimbika iri zvakakwana kumusoro. Shandisai nekiyi izvi zvinogona kuva chero mhando Nzvimbo - kungava anezvimiti, masango uye zvichingodaro. urongwa ava akakwana nokuda kure-munzira, uye kuti zuva nezuva kutyaira mu rinorema zvikamu.

Differential otomatiki Krasikov (katon)

V. N. Krasikov kokutanga akaita yokutanga wemuTesitamende 2002. Izvi patented zvechizarira mu 2004th. Iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe budiriro - remangwana mashoma pitikoti differential. Zviri zvokuimba maitiro pamwe otomatiki nokukiya.

The kwacho rinoitwa nokuchinja kufambisa mavhiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa mashandiro ari kwazvo nyoro uye kupfuura kugadzikana mune zvose nokukurumidza neeSultan. Magadzirirwo rinobvumira kushandiswa differential harisi chete kure-nomugwagwa "niva", asiwo vose dzimwe yokutevedzera. The midziyo rinobatanidza unhu uye zvakajairika differential chaitika. Uyezve, pane chinobviswa chinokosha Vakaomerwa apo motokari nemhuru mumwe mumavhiri. Kukura mashandiro uyu anoita hapana rakasiyana dzenhoroondo hurongwa. Vanogona pamadiro kutsiviwa. Vatyairi vanoti hakuna rikurumidze kugadzira. Uyu munhu akadzikama sarudzo, izvo achakwanisa kuzivisa vose yaibvira "niva".

Sei zvechizarira pamusoro "Cornfield" (katon)

Izvi differential otomatiki zvinogona kushandiswa pane chero mumigwagwa uye kure-mugwagwa. Kuwanda zvichibvira aimhanya uye zvinorema zvikuru paupamhi. Apo motokari unotii uye huru injini haisi kupfuura simba kubata mavhiri, kuti differential yavharwa. Kana huru akapfuudza kukweshera unhu, vachangoerekana kiya. The "simba" vhiri haingasviki tenderera.

mhando katon

AIBN rinoshandiswa chete kushandiswa mune kure-munzira ezvinhu. Ndipo-7 chakagadzirirwa kuti nyanzvi mumitambo kutyaira. Asi DAC-5 ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji zano unokubvumira abate motokari iri kunyange dziri kure. Kugadzwa zvechizarira pamusoro "Field" rinoitwa nechemberi ekisero. The mashandiro unobvumidza kuti zvikuru kuwedzera maneuverability uye kutsiga ezvinhu vangani.

Ndipo-7 - kuvhara neavhareji pokuoma. Kuisa wemuTesitamende zambuko, iro rinobatanidza kana dzinotsvedza ezvinhu kana mumugwagwa. AKD-5 ndiye manyoro, uye anosarudzwa kuti bhiriji kwayo, izvo nevanopinda zvachose.

ino ndiyo yakanaka pamotokari avo, izvo anoshandiswa zvikurukuru pamusoro zvakaoma pamusoro. Ndipo-5 ane rakasiyana-siyana mauto, achifuridzirwa nazvo asunungurwa. Source of mudziyo wakakwirira tichienzanisa nedzimwe yokutevedzera.

"Iz-Techno"

Kiya "IL-Techno" kuti "Field" uri zvakarurama nyore uye zvakawanda yakavimbika nepurani. Mashandiro ine mbiri hafu-axial uye spacer dzisimbe. Also zvaisanganisira ndivo matsime nembambo.

Kazhinji, hurongwa kunoramba yakavharwa, uye sezvo differential unoshanda chete kana kupfuura rimwe rengoro kugadzira nokukurumidza kupfuura uchityaira. Nokukiya anotora nzvimbo Zvakaitwa injini torque uye simba rinopfungaira nemishonga. mudziyo akadaro kushanda sechinhu differential chete kana vhiri zvichashaya chinoonekwa chemunhu nemauto. In dzinotsvedza ezvinhu, ichi kuvhara zvichaparadzwa wakaiswa uye richabva torque kune mavhiri zvose iri ekisero.

Ichivharira anopiwa mu "Mumunda"

DHANI - chinhu zvaitika differential Nesterov. Unogona gadza rive "niva" of Volga Automobile Plant, uye "Chevrolet niva". Izvi kuvhara kuchaita pakugadzirisa ari mamiriro ezvinhu migwagwa zvakaipa uye kuvandudza agility kana cornering. The hurongwa zvakare zvikuru kunoitawo kuti achityaira isimbe kana pezvinenge. Differential Nesterov akakwanisa kuwedzera dzokutyaira emuchina, kunyange chando. Kombiyuta haringapiwi rakabayirwa chero jecha kana iri chando kana mumadhaka uye anezvimiti. Zvinogona kuva nyore kushandisa uye zvakazara muguta uye panzira huru, uye rabha hakusi umene.

For ani?

Izvi differential otomatiki pachii vatyairi ruzivo. Magadzirirwo anowedzera munhu achivimba ezvinhu akaoma. Zvinogona nyore chaizvo kufamba pazvinobvira slippage. DHANI iri obviate ari kufamba kwemhepo apo mabasa cornering kana braking.

Uyewo kushaika vaya vanosarudza chinoshingaira mararamiro. The mudziyo kunokosha kuti anglers, vavhimi, motokari vafambi. Nokuti vechikamu pamusoro wokushamisira-vachirwisa, ndiwo mukana wakanakisisa mukana mubayiro.

kunobatsira DHANI

Pakati zvazvakanakira vangazivikanwa kuchengeteka sezvo zvechizarira inovandudzika zvikuru pakugadzirisa kunyange toughest ezvinhu. Uyewo akataura kuti hurefu - chete zvinhu ano zvinoshandiswa mukurima. kushandisa Wekumusoro ano yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa mukugadzira enyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Dan mari.

Homemade maitiro

Akakiya pamusoro "Field" nemaoko ake pachake rinoitwa kakawanda zvakakwana. Uye nhasi hazvishamisi. Vavezi kuumba nekuita rakasiyana simbi mamiriro. Uyewo, mumagaraji vakawanda kutevedzera "Lokrayt" uye kuzvidzora nokukiya hurongwa. Kazhinji differential chete brewed.

Zvisarudzo Most dzinokosha bushings pamwe namatsime, uye zvakagadzirirwa kufanana preload. At basa havasichiri kupfuura zvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa. Asi kudana zvakakomba kure-mugwagwa kwavari richiri kufanira.

I akakiya "Mumunda" nemaoko ake pachake sei? I tichizviziva ingangodaro, kunyanya kana uchiziva kuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinofarirwa mavanga. Kana uchikwanisa kuenda lathe, saka hapana dambudziko kuti zvakafanana mashandiro.

kushandiswa

Vatyairi ruzivo anogona nezvinetso kushandisa hurongwa. Pane mibvunzo yakawanda sei vakwanise kuvhara pamusoro "Cornfield". Dzimwe nguva mashandiro kungotaura Anovhura kekutanga. Ichi chivi kunyange zvachose basa hurongwa. Nei kuitika? The ndechokuti basa mashandiro ichi zvinoda chaizvo ruzivo mutyairi wacho uye unyanzvi. Kazhinji, kuchinjwa uye chinja-zvechizarira - ndiyo imwe muitiro. Zvigadziriswe zvinosiyanawo zvakasimba.

Kana motokari iri mira uye mutyairi anoedza akakiya differential, izvozvo zvingaita kuti chinhu. Grooves uye meno havasi zvakafanana lockup batira panguva kupaka. Panyaya iyi coupling mazino anogona dzinongoda pakatarisana rin'i maatomu akafanana. The batira hadzisi provernetsya. Kana usingakwanisi kumhanya kuvhara zvimire motokari, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika chete risina nemhanza.

Kuti ukwanise passthrough, unofanira kushandisa batira. Pasina danho iri, asi maitiro hakushandi. Kunyange zvishomanana kumanikidzwa pamusoro batira kuchatungamirira chokwadi kuti nomubato zino anopinda paburi ake. Lock ane zvakasiyana mashandiro. Pano pane batira uye goho mugodhi. Wokupedzisira ane mhete giya. Zvose zvinhu chaizvo interconnected pachishandiswa satellites.

Kuti aite nechekuita mukugarisana zvechizarira pamusoro "Cornfield", tanga anodziya injini, zvinosanganisira giya rokutanga uye kutanga uchifamba. Akatasva nenzira yakarurama mutsetse uye pamusoro zvakaoma pemvura mugwagwa haabvumirwi kusanganisa zvechizarira. Sei zvakadaro? Izvi imhaka yokuti zvose shure uye mavhiri pamberi kukunda chinhambwe chete.

Kuti Activate vhiri zvechizarira hurongwa zvinokosha kuti kutyaira yakaderera nokukurumidza uye kufambisa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe. Unofanirawo achizviendesa mhikuriso, riri basa kutendeukira zvechizarira pamusoro "Cornfield". Front uye neshure mavhiri achaita nzira yakasiyana, uye zino anogona kupinda paburi ake. The chete nzira kuzodzosera nenyika. Nheyo iyi ndiyo chete zvisinei worudzii zvechizarira pamusoro "Cornfield" iri kuiswa uye pari kushandiswa.

"Chevrolet-niva" - pane musiyano?

It ndeimwe SUV, uye pano, zvakare, aishandisa zvechizarira. Nheyo kushanda rose, haana kusiyana nokushanda zvigadziriswe kuti "niva" of Volga Automobile Plant. Kana vagadziri, vazhinji vevaya akaita zvechizarira kuti "niva", kuuya muenzaniso motokari iyi.

Kana uchifanira kushandisa hurongwa

"Chevrolet-niva" - dzakasiyana motokari, iyo vakapakata ino. Rinoshandiswa kana zvakakodzera kuti kukunda safambika nyika. Panguva kuvhara "Chevrolet niva" inofanira kusanganisirwa pachine. Uyewo, pfungwa iyi inobatsira mumakomo. Hazvina hunokosha kana chiverevere pamusoro jecha mumigwagwa, chando kana dzinotsvedza hukawanika.

On dzakaoma hukawanika vanofanira kiya nokupera. The mavhiri Kazhinji adhesion zvakanaka uye rekuchikoro torque.

Terms mashandisiro

Uchatamisa nyaya chinja kuti kwakaderedza nhamba zvakakodzera chete kana motokari yamira zvachose. Vakwanise zvechizarira (ari "Chevrolet niva" zvaisanganisira) achityaira. Enda yakaderera giya sezvinobvira pasina kumbomira muchina. Kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti dzose kushanda zvechizarira mashandiro anofanira nguva nenguva kuti chinja pamusoro differential kutapurirana nyaya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya muchando.

Sei vakwanise kuvhara "Chevrolet niva"

Rinowanikwawo kuchinjwa mubhokisi mhikuriso. Kana iwe kufambisa mhikuriso neshure, nenzira zvinosanganisira kwakaderedza nhamba kutamiswa. Movement of mhikuriso kurudyi uye kuruboshwe Anovhura uye kure zvechizarira. mhikuriso mubato pfupi. Kusiyiwa nzvimbo - the differential yavharwa, zvakarurama - kukiyiwa.

Saka, takawana kuti yakanaka nokukiya iri uye sei kuti akarimisa pamusoro wechipfuwo motokari "Vaz niva" uye "Chevrolet niva". A shoma kutsungirira - uye kubudirira!