Ane musana wakakombama "Zaporozhets" - naiyewo aidiwa

Kudivi rimwe, sei nyaya yakatanga motokari iyi, hapana kujairika. Izvi zvakaitika kanopfuura kamwe, kana mumwe vatungamiri venyika, akatora kutsunga chisarudzo pamusoro pagadzirwe mumotokari. Zvakarurama chiduku uye kukura kugadzirwa michina izvi. Asi kana izvi zvose rakaiswa pamwechete, nyaya anogona kuziva chaizvo vanoda Retro zvigadzirwa, kunyanya kana zvinova unoziva mashoko chokuita kuti "chinozivikanwa" michina sezvinoita ano musana wakakombama "Zaporozhets."

GODFATHER, saka kutaura, motokari iri raiva Khrushchev pachake. Kuwedzera chipikirwa pave yoga dzimba dzose Soviet vanhu, haashandirwi motorization dzavo uye vakasarudza nechokwadi kuti mumwe private motokari, mune basa rakanga kutaura ano musana wakakombama "Zaporozhets." Motokari Hakusi mhosva nokuda vachamhanyira yavabati, kunyanya sezvo kumumvuri akasarudzwa akakodzera chaizvo - "Fiat 600". Zvisinei, kuti Implementation urongwa aigona kuitwa nani.

Development of National motokari akaita musi AZLK ramangwana, kunyange zvazvo asina kusununguka kugadzirwa vanokwanisa uye pasinei Mutongo Party Central Committee iri kukura motokari itsva, kuti asike navo pasina mhanya. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pamwechete injini nokuda muchina mutsva akatanga nematambudziko sezvo Vaingovawo pasina kuita. Senguva dzose muna Pakadaro, takatanga kutsvaka yacho iripo analogues.

Asi, chizvarwa zvina-humburumbira mvura-dzaserera injini, se "Fiat", akasarudzwa rimwe akagadzirira kuti pagadzirwe - kubva injini motokari, "Volkswagen Beetle" pamwe mhepo kutonhora. Iye, Sezvineiwo, akaratidza yakanakisisa kunoguma miedzo mune ukama nedzimwe vamhan'ari, kuti ndiye anogona kushanda pasi chete ezvinhu, wakange ari injini mupanda humpbacked "Zaporozhets" - .. Rear-injini uye mhepo kutonhora. Pasi pfungwa iyi, uye nokugadzirira zvose mapepa uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Zvisinei, USSR State Planning Committee chakaitwa pemhondi sarudzo - kutama kugadzirwa kubva fekitari "Moskvich" pamusoro zvokurima chirimwa "Kommunar" muna Zaporozhye, sezvo injini akashandisa analogue BMW injini, yakatanga muna US, uye kuti rokutsvaka vanachiremba kubva Institute. Pakarepo vakatanga kukurumidza reworking kuti mapepa zvose nokuda injini itsva, rinonzi MeM3965.

Kuisa inodiwa kuchinja kwomuviri, injini chete hakukodzeri kuva kupiwa saizi. Kutapukirwa haina yacho pamwe injini ichi, taifanira kuchinja nayo, shandisa zvakasiyana giya ratios mu rachulis, saka akatora batira itsva uye aitofanira kuita mamwe kuchinja, kusanganisira iri kuturika. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura rapera uye muchina unonzi ZAZ-965. The yakanaka mugumisiro zvose izvi kuvhiringidzika anogona kunzi kuti zvakaitika uto Michina kukura raibatsira panyaya vabudirire uremu kuparadzira muchina, izvo zvakakanganisa rakaisvonaka permeability kwayo.

The motokari yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1960, vanhu vakatanga kudana kwaari "humpbacked Zaporozhets". Photos, vakapiwa pano chete anoratidza kuti akanga zvikuru yakanaka shoma motokari. Zvisinei, pamwe kutanga kugadzirwa dzose zvikanganiso uye kusakwana anokonzerwa akadaro zvinoshamisa vachigadzirira kwayo, vakakwira vakabuda, kuti kamwe zvaida kwakakomba mazuvaano of machine. Asi muenzaniso itsva, 966-I, ishe zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya nokuti ayo chikuru rakafuridzirwa uye ideologist Khrushchev akanga kubviswa pachigaro, uye gavhuna mutsva - L. I. Brezhneva, pasinei norudo rwake motokari, "humpbacked" havana akasangana kunzwisisa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi motokari duku akaramba zvikuru kune Soviet vanhu, pasinei zvose zvikanganiso ayo, t. To. Vanogamuchira hapana mumwe vakasagona. It kwakagadzirwa kwakagadzirwa upgraded, akashevedza kufarirwa, kuti ano musana wakakombama "Zaporozhets"; Tuning, raakanga akapfuura, dzimwe nguva taishanda naye vari zvishamiso chaidzo. Kunyange zvazvo akaramba gamba dzakawanda majee Zvisinei vakawanda zvakanga wokutanga, uye dzimwe nguva chete muchina.

Ane musana wakakombama "Zaporozhets", nezvose zvaunokanganisa ayo uye anecdotal, kwemakore akawanda ave chinhu mapofu rudo zhinji vanhu veSoviet. Iye akaratidza kwavari munyika motokari hwindo, achipa mukana kufamba, akapa pfungwa yomukati rusununguko uye rusununguko. Uye Zvisinei zvingaratidza kungoonekwa nhasi kurerutsa kukosha motokari munhau asiri zvichibvira.