Orsini kuti nyoka: Ko ngozi?

Orsini kwakaita nyoka ine yakafarikana dzinogarisana. Zvakajairika munyika dzose European, apo pane sango, muUkraine rinogona kuwanikwa muGungwa Black uye Crimea uye Russia - iri European chikamu inowanzorimwa uye sango inowanzorimwa, pamapani ari North eCaucasus. Anogara nyoka iyi uye Asia: Kazakhstan, kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, muna Altai. Zvisinei, nokuda yezviri vamurimire vakawanda marudzi ichi nezvinokambaira yekudyidzana akaderedzwa, uye munyika European, mhuka kunodzivirirwa pasi pasi Berna Convention. In Ukraine uye Russia goroondo akanyorwa National Red Data Book.

Orsini kwakaita nyoka - a zvakanaka nezvekumwe mhuka, uye zvakaoma kuti kuvhiringidza nevasiri uturu kana skid. Encombrements zvinokambaira - kubva 55 kusvika 63 masendimita, pamwe vanhukadzi kupfuura varume. mhando iyi dzimwe nyoka kusiyaniswa nevamwe kukwirira pamucheto tomu, izvo zvinopa izvozvo "fukura" imwe mhando. Kumativi pachikero vari chitsvuku ndachena mashava pasi, uye vakasara - a kupenya ne vaakasarudza kunzvenganzvenga mutsetse unomhanya achifamba muhomba. Pahuma yake kunoonekwa sechinhu rima nhamba. Mudumbu rakajeka, pamwe vachena nzvimbo.

Kubva kuhwanda, nezvinokambaira ava muka, zvichienderana okunze, kana yakatarwa tembiricha haisi pasi madhigirii nomwe Celsius. Uye muna April kana May wavo kuberekesana mwaka. In chitubu uye kwematsutso nyoka chinobuda dzokuaviga chete akanyanya kupisa nguva zuva, uye muzhizha inogona kuonekwa mangwanani uye manheru maawa. The venyoka kufura ichi mhando? nemakonzo Small, nhiyo, asi chikuru zvokudya rine tumbuyu, kunyanya semhashu mafuta. Naizvozvo, mhuka uye vanowana runobatsira kurima. Usazeza kutora zvinokambaira dzvinyu. Uyewo goroondo ndizvo zvokudya hawks, mazizi, nedzimwe shiri dzinodya nyama. Zvinoitawo unopisa yakakura malpolon monspessulanus.

Orsini kuti nyoka - viviparous. Muna August, hadzi kunounza mune imwe hafu matatu kusvika gumi zmeenyshey. Vachangoberekwa vanoyera anenge 4 magiramu aine muviri kureba 11-13 masendimita. Chipotera gadyuchki duku kusvika chete gore rechitatu upenyu, kana ivo vachikura 27-30 masendimita. mhuka Young kakawanda, vakuru Kashoma anochinja ganda rayo. Kuti aite izvi, nyoka anokwira achipinda crevice uye vanotanga chokuzora pamusoro pamatombo, kusvikira kuchava makatsemuka nemiromo. Zvadaro munhu anotanga padebwe sezvo yekare stocking.

mhuka inowanzorimwa Russia, kusanganisira nyoka, vakawanda vavo havana ngozi. Asi nyoka iri mupfungwa iyi - zvagara. Zvisinei, runyerekupe nezvengozi chepfu zvishoma riite. Kusangana nyoka iyi inogona kuva nengozi nokuti mhuka duku akadai imbwa asi kwete vanhu. Kuruma panzvimbo kurwadza. Panzvimbo yake nokukurumidza kutanga kuzvimba, izvo kunopfuura pakungova njodzi rutsoka. Vanogona kuva Hemorrhagic Maronda akasiyana uye kunyange necrotic dzine. Taiona akarumwa dzungu, wakawedzera kwemwoyo, hope, kuda kurutsa, ungaderedza zvachose muviri tembiricha.

Kana iwe kana wako inowanzorimwa nyoka kuruma, unofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kupa wacho rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kuti aite izvi, putira jira wakamonyaniswa netambo, mutumbi nharaunda pamusoro nokuruma. Kumboda nyoka Rumborera rutsoka (dzimwe nguva ari ruoko kana munhu netsaona, kundotsvaka howa kana michero, anogumburwa pamusoro mhuka). Tourniquet vanofanira kunzi oma kudzivisa water drainage ropa utachiona. Zvadaro nepavaigona muchetura hosha ropa kuburikidza vanga kusiiwa mazino semvumbi. Pashure paizvozvo, murwere vanofanira kuona chiremba - kudzivisa matambudziko uye neutachiona. Zvakanaka-nekusimba Sera "Anti-semvumbi".