Kuvhiyiwa kweCataract: kuongororwa, iyo lens iri nani? Ophthalmic Clinic

Kugadzirisa kwe lens. Kugadzirisa izvi zvinogona kuitika chete nekupindira kwekuvhiya. Chirwere ichi chinonzi chirwere. Mitengo yokuvhiya inobva kune rudzi rwema-intraocular lens, kubva pa 1.5 kusvika ku70 000 rubles.

Murwere anowanzopiwa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarori. Ungasarudza sei uye kuti ndiani ari nani? Nhengo dzevashandi vemumba vanoisa pachena, vachivimbisa basa rakanaka remuviri unooneka. Ndizvo chaizvoizvo? Mifananidzo yakaenzana inofanira kubhadharwa nemari yakawanda.

Zvinetso zvekusarudzwa kwema-lensicular lenses

Ngationgororei tsanangudzo yehutachiona hwechirwere: kushanda, kuongorora. Ndeipi inonzi lens iri nani? Maererano nevarwere vechipatara, lens inodhura yakaoma kuisa. Nyanzvi dzechiremba dzinoita kuwedzera kukuru kuisa iyo. Hupenyu hwebasa hwakawanda kudarika zvakaenzana zvakafanana. Ngationgororei, kana zvakadaro.

Kusiyanisa hutsika hwemarenda emisika, anotengeswa kubva kuU.SA, Europe, uye Asia zvakagadzirwa. Inosanganisira zvinhu kubva kuIndia. Pane njodzi yeastigmatism mushure mekuvhiyiwa, asi kana uchishandisa lens yepamusoro-yakakwirira yakareba zvikuru.

Kusiyana kuripo mune nzira yekugadzirisa uye kutaridzika kwe lens racho pacharo. Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zviri nyore uye zvinonyorera nyore nyore. Kuisa iyo inoda hombe duku.

Kuenzanisa kwezvinodiwa zvegirazi uye lenzi

Chiito chemukatikati yemazino chinofananidzwa neyezvizizi. Asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana:

• Magirazi anopfeka pamberi pemaziso. Lens akaiswa mukati me optic.
• Chiratidzo chekutanga chakarurama, chechipiri chinoruramisa zvachose.
• Magirazi acho ari nyore kutora uye haawanzove nemigumisiro kana akashandiswa zvisina kururama.
• Kuiswa kwemangirini inyanzvi yekuvhiya inobatanidza, inoda chikwata chepamusoro, ruzivo uye zvinhu zvakaoma. Pamberi pekurapwa kwehutachiona, kuongorora kwakakodzera kunoitwa.

Iko lenzi yekugadzirira yehutano inosarudzwa pamusana pekuti zvinhu zvayo zvinenge zvisiri zvematongerwo enyika kumamiriro ekunze eziso. Zvakakosha kuti munguva yakareba, kuparadzwa kwaro zvishoma kana kukanganisa hakuiti.

Mhando dze intraocular lenses

Lens rimwe nerimwe rinosarudzwa pachavo. Pane zviitiko apo lenzi dzakasiyana dzinoiswa pameso maviri. Kliniki ye ophthalmic inopa vatengi mavara maviri emaronda:

• Monofocal. Kufananidza kwemazuva emwenje. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa - hyperopia inodzorerwa, asi magirazi anoiswa kuverenga.
• Multifocal. Zvinokubvumira kunyatsosiyanisa zvinhu kwete kwete chete, asi zvakare. Basa rakakwana-rinokosha reziso rinopiwa.

Kune zvimwe zvirwere, lenzi yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa inodiwa. Zita remaronda akadaro inotyisa. Iyo inoshandiswa seastigmatism, apo kushanda uye kusarudzwa kwegirazi hakuzobudiriri.

Zvishandiso zveganda remukatikati

Dzimba dzomumba dzakashandiswa kubvira muna 1967 mune microsurgery yeziso. Yakabudiswa kubva pane imwe nyaya yakagadzirwa - plastiki yebioinert. Pane mimwe migumisiro mushure mekuiswa, haisi kurambwa nematumbu emuviri. Izvo zviyero zvechechi hazvisi kupfuura 3 mm. Zvimwe zvinogadziriswa chimiro chinokubvumira kuti utore lense panguva yekushanda.

Intraocular lenses inogona kuva ne filter inosarudza ultraviolet, nokudaro kudzivirira maziso kubva pane zvinokuvadza zvezuva. Kana iri retina yeziso, mazaya ebhuruu ane ngozi, lens yemasikirwo inokwanisa kukononoka. Kuti kuchengetedza zvinhu izvi, firimu yakakodzera yakawedzerwa mumuenzaniso wekugadzira. Iyo lens yaiva yakatsvuka yellow.

Aina dzezvinhu:

• Acrylic;
• Hydrogel;
• Silicone;
• Collamer.

Mutengo wekupindira kwekuvhiya

Purogiramu yekutengesa mumakiriniki yakavakwa pachavo kune mumwe mutengi. Iko mari yakawanda inobhadhara mari yakadini, inobva pane zvinotevera:

• Kuoma kwebasa;
• Nhamba yebasa: nyaradzo, mamwe mabasa;
• Rudzi rwe lens uye zvinoshandiswa;
• Anesthetist services;
• Ongororo dzeperiodic mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Hurumende yeOphthalmologic yekliniki haina maitiro ose ehurumende yega. Kuwana makwikwi makuru, shandisa nzira dzose dzekuvandudza huwandu hwebasa. Iyi ndiyo yekudzidziswa periodic yeyanyanzvi, kutenga kwemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, kunyatsoteerera mitemo.

Muteereri achave akanyanya kusununguka kunze kwemasimba makuru uye kutya. Vashandi vanobatsira vanozobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ose anomuka vasati vagadzirira kushanda. Ichabatana nhaurirano panyaya dzinotevera: "Cataract Disease", "Operation", "Reviews", "Ndeipi lens iri nani?" Achazivisa murwere nzira yekudzivisa migumisiro mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Izvo zviitiko zvekupedzisira zveWestern colleagues zvinobvumira kuderedza kwete kupfuura 1.5 mm. Superplastic lens ichange ine mari shoma uye ichakurumidza kuonekwa mumakiriniki epamba. Nguva yekuporesa ine lenzi yakadaro haina kudarika mushure mokushanda. Cataract haisisiri dambudziko rakakomba nehuwandu hwekuvandudza mishonga.

Migumisiro yekuisa lens rekuvaka

Sezvo tadzidza matambudziko ose ehutachiona hwechirwere (kuvhiyiwa, kuongororwa, iyo inonzi lens iri nani), vanachiremba vakasvika pakugumisa: chiremera chemafu-maitiro chinonyanya kukosha mushure mekuiswa. Mumakore ekutanga ekushandiswa, hazvigoni kuonekwa musiyano. Nekakanaka kwemajeriyamu uye mafungiro ekudzoka, hutsika-hutsika hunoti hunogona kutanga kuora nekuda kwe:

• Low kuchengeteka, nepamusoro elasticity;
• Kugadzirisa nzvimbo inotarisa.

Iyo lens haigoni kumira, inosangana nemutoro unoramba uripo, uchichinja huwandu hwayo. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe wakatarisa ari kure kana kuverenga kwakanyanya kwemashoko. Nyaya ipi neipi ine ruzivo rwekuchengeteka. Vakatengesa vatengesi vanobudisa lenzi yakagadzirirwa hupenyu.

Nzira yekugadzirisa lens

Pamberi pekushanda zvakakosha kupfuudza kuongorora uye kutora miedzo:

• Mutemo wakaiswa: ropa, urini;
• Electrocardiogram;
• Chest x-ray;
• Unganidza ruzivo pamusoro pezvirwere zvechiremba;
• Enda kune dentist uye otolaryngologist.

Iko miedzo inoshanda kwete kupfuura mwedzi. Munguva yekushanda, imwe nzvimbo inogadzirwa nemagetsi inoitwa. Munhu anoteerera anonzwa zvose uye anonzwa asingarwadziwa. Anofanira kunge akasununguka uye anoita mirairo yechiremba. Iwe unogona kutarisa neziso rako kumusoro kana kumativi.

Kuti upinde chiridzwa, ita mapctures, kuburikidza nebhokisi rakavhurwa lens rinobviswa. Bhokisi rekare riri kucheneswa. Iyo lens yekugadzirira inozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekuvhara uye inopararira mukati. Uyu ndiwo mugumo wegadziriro, kushambidza ziso nemhinduro.

Kune murwere muchipatara kwemazuva maviri. Zvinotora kushanyira kakawanda kuti uongorore mamiriro acho mushure mekushanda. Kudzorerwa kwakakwana kuchaitika mwedzi gare gare.

Nguva yekudzoka kwemaonero anooneka

Nguva yekudzorera inotora nguva inopfuura kwehafu nehafu. Mushure memaawa matatu mushure mekuvhiya, chiratidzo chakanakisisa chinocherechedza, kushandiswa kwemajeri kunowanzosatora kupfuura maminetsi mashomanana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvichienderana nemunhu mumwechete maitiro omurwere anogona kuwedzera nzira yacho kusvika maawa maviri.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anoshandisa madonhe munguva yose yekudzoka. Aya matanho anobatsira kudzivirira kukwanisa kuvhiringidza. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita masimba masimba, unoda kubvisa kushungurudzika, haugoni kubata maziso ako zvakare nemaoko ako. Rega kushanyira sauna, kushambidza nekudzivirira nzvimbo dzine guruva. Uyewo pasi pekurambidzwa zvipfeko zvinotarisana nemaziso.

Kuongororwa kwevatengi kunobva pamibvunzo yakagadzirirwa. Vaisanganisira mibvunzo yakawanda pazvinhu zvakadai: chirwere checataract, kuvhiyiwa, kuongororwa, iro lenzi iri nani. Iko maonero evashanyi vakauya kune kubvunzurudza ndeyekuti: vamwe vanopa mari inodhura yakawanda yeEurope nekugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza kune mutungamiri wemutungamiri haaiti. Wechipiri unofunga kuongorora: musiyano pakati pe lenzi dzekubudisa Indian, Russian uye Europe hazvipo.

Maererano nevakashanyira vakawanda, maInternal lens anopokana mubasa ravo, kuvimba mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura zvinowanikwa. Paiva nevatsigiri vezvinhu zveRussia, kugadziriswa kwakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwezvinetso. Vachizivikanwa nevarwere vakapfuura vasina matambudziko nemarori akadai kwemakore anodarika gumi.