Chinese tsika

Around kubvira 1871, evanhu, vanodzidza nezvavanhu, masayendisiti pave classifications akasiyana siyana, izvo, pakupedzisira, wakaonekwa dzekare chimiro, mauri 164 Fani munhoroondo yevanhu vanowira pasi macroscopic tsanangudzo tsika. pamwe ichi zvokunyama uye zvokunamata nefuma, nhaka vanhu, akasika mukufamba kwaro hwenhoroondo nemagariro kukura. Kunyanya rakada zviri chokuita zvinhu zvokunamata, akadai mabhuku, unyanzvi, sainzi, uzivi.

Chinese tsika - Zhonghua Wenhua, uyewo kunzi Huaxia Wenhua (Huaxia - zita yekare munyika) - rakasiyana chakajairika inomiririra kutaridza chaiwo Chinese zvinoumba: nzira mafungiro, pfungwa uye maonero, uyewo pachake hwavo hwezuva nezuva, zvematongerwo enyika, unyanzvi uye mabhuku, kupenda , mumhanzi, zvombo, chili.

Three inokosha chaizvo zvinhu zvaizobatsira nayo - the kare, akaramba uye zvinobva muvanhu.

Zvechokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo mukuru munhoroondo vanhu, huripo kwemakore anopfuura 5,000. Chinese tsika nemagariro ari akapfupikisa dzichitangira nhatu: Yellow River nebudiriro, kuti ibudirire of Great River (the yangtze), kuchamhembe inowanzorimwa tsika.

Zvazvinosarira kuchinja kubvira pakutanga kwayo. Munhoroondo yenyika, pundutso huru dzakawanda, mupfumi nomukurumbira tsika, asi haana kurarama nguva yedu, kusafanana China.

kunechekuita All yokumwe Nyatsobatanidzwai anyatsopinda wokuChina tsika. Munhoroondo China kumbova nehondo dzaizorwiwa munyika dzakawanda pane zvavanotenda. Three zvitendero (chiBuddha, chiIslam, nechiKristu) pachena anoparadzirwa pamusoro munharaunda umambo.

The tsika nyika iyi kuti patsanura munzvimbo inotevera mumapoka: Elite, yekare, ano, uye zvavo.

Elite Chinese tsika - inenge Category. Rinobatanidzwa vakakurumbira manhamba munhoroondo yacho, uyo akabatsira zvikuru ayo budiriro.

tsika wekare China, ndoupiko unonyanya kukosha chidimbu kubva Chinese tsika zvarwo, Classified ne nguva (kana chigaro) kubva pakutonga the Dynasties vatatu Xia, Shang, Zhou uye napamberi 1840 (mavambo wokutanga chinodhaka War). Uyewo maererano yokuita zvinhu: vokuChina netsika calligraphy, kupenda, mumhanzi, dhanzi, dzidzo, uzivi, dzezvoupfumi, sainzi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvichingodaro.

Kwezvizvarwa, vatsvakurudzi dzinobvumirana kuti ano simba munyika zvoupfumi kunobva pakuti China munguva dzekare akakwanisa kusika uye kuponesa tsika huru, nemhaka multi-dzinza umo pane kugadzikana uye zvinoenderana.

In China, musha mapoka emadzinza 56, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo, chairemekedzwa, uye tsika. Folk mumhanzi, nokupembera, tsika nezvitendero, rengano, unyanzvi uye mapurani.

Yekare uye ano tsika nemagariro rinokamukana sokutevedzana kutanga chinodhaka War pakati British Empire uye China paitonga ari Qing youmambo (1636-1911). Rinokosha Munyaya kupatsanura zvachinotarisana pakutanga ano nyika, yokutanga nguva paiva chipingaidzo racho dzakawanda zvinoitika nokuda dzimwe anoti.

Contemporary Chinese tsika - a "mwana zvakavhenganiswa neropa," pamwe "dzidzo" uye tsika dzokuMadokero.

Chii quintessence Chinese nemagariro?

1. Kutanga, ndicho Confucian nezvetsika, riri aionekwa soro kutaura Chinese tsika. Zvikuru kushandiswa post-Confucian uye Confucian nouzivi aiva chaiwo tsanangudzo "Lee".

"Li" hakusi yakananga chinhu, asi husingaoneki pfungwa, rinoreva chero Panyanzvi evanhu mashandiro anoita muupenyu, ndiro raakashandisa Western akafunga pfungwa "tsika". Ichi evanhu tsika, tsika, tsika, tsika nemagariro uye tsika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti "kana" rinoshandurwa se "tsika", ine unyanzvi hwakasiyana zvinoreva chiConfucian (kusiyana zvatinosiita tsika yechitendero). In chiConfucian zviito muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanoonekwa tsika. Havana hadzishandi kuva akarongeka, asi ndiwo muitiro wenguva dzose, monotonous, zvokuimba basa rinoitwa, chinhu kuti vanhu vachiita vachizviziva kana mukusaziva kuita munguva wavo wenguva upenyu. Tsika ( "Lee") achaita kuronga nzanga yakanaka, inova chimwe chikuru zvebasa chiConfucian.

2. Basic pfungwa pamusoro hunhu vanhu, akagadzira Mencius, vaizviti kuti pane tinozvarwa kunaka unhu kwevanhu, izvo inoda chete kubatsirawo vanhu.

3. Dzidziso yezvisikwa rudo Mo Tzu.

4. Tao uye Te - Two Principles uzivi kuti Lao-tzu.

5. pfungwa Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita Han Fei.

dzidziso zvose izvi yakagadzirwa inobva Zvakawanikwa kubva exclusiveness womunhu uye hunhu. Culture Spiritual of China anobva siyana kwouzivi uye pfungwa netsika. imba youmambo yokutanga muupenyu hwechitendero zvikuru pechishamani apo. pfungwa dzake kufurirwa Papera nemagariro kuratidzwa dzakadai kapoka wamadzibaba uye yepanyama nouzivi.