Where zvino sei mupenyu Agafya Lykov? Biography Siberian munamati

Maererano mukuru pfungwa, pane mhando mbiri chaiwo hermits: Robinson Crusoe, akaenda mumwe chitsuwa mugwenga somugumisiro nengarava, uye vanhu vava hermits aanozvisarudzira. Mugore Russian tsika yokuzvidira nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza chokuita nokutenda Orthodox, uye vakawanda vavo vari mamongi. Muna 70-ies muna Sayan taiga tinowana mhuri Lykov Russian Old Vatendi vakanga vaenda kurenje kwenyika varasikirwa kutenda. Mumiriri wekupedzisira mumhuri, Agafia Lykov angadai akarayira hwavo zvakasiyana, asi nyaya hakurevi kudzorera nguva kumashure.

Other Zvakawanikwa Vanodzidza

Kukura taiga yokuRussia iri nguva dzose zvichiitika senguva dzose, uye kazhinji kunonoka. Naizvozvo, chihombe dondo uye ratova pamupendero KWAUNGAITA nyore dehwe, arasika, kuoma kurarama. Vamwe havana kutya nezvinetso. Muna August 1978, herikoputa vezvikepe kubva Geological rwendo, kubhururuka pamusoro taiga pamwe rokumupata rwizi Abakan kunotsvaka nzvimbo kunyika, pakarepo akawanikwa kukudziridzwa nyika - mubindu. The kuwanikwa akaudzwa ari neherikoputa rwendo, uye nokukurumidza akasvika panzvimbo Vanodzidza.

Lykov kubva chokugara kusvika pedyo guta makiromita 250 safambika taiga, zviri ikozvino Akaongorora nyika Khakassia zvishoma. Musangano zvinoshamisa mativi, kutenda kwayo zvinobvira vamwe vasingagoni, vamwe (Lykovs) ndisingadi. Pano, anonyora ake manotsi Pismenskaya geologist musangano nemhuri: "Zvakanga isu chete ipapo akaona silhouettes vakadzi vaviri. Mumwe writhing mu hysterics uye akanyengetera: "Hazvina zvedu, nokuti zvivi ..." Mumwe, wakabata pambiru ... zvishoma nezvishoma vakagara pasi. Chiedza kubva hwindo duku akawira pasi naye kwenguva chikafa achitya meso, uye isu taziva: tinofanira nani kuenda kunze. Mumba panguva akanga musoro wemhuri Karp Lykov navanasikana vake vaviri. " All mhuri hermits anoshandisa vanhu vashanu.

History Lykov

Pakazosvika nguva musangano kwenzanga vaviri taiga murenje mhuri Lykov, paiva nevanhu vashanu: baba vake Karp Osipovich, vanakomana vaviri - Dmitry Savin uye vanasikana vaviri - Natalia uye Agafia Lykov ndiye akaisvochenjera. Mai mhuri akanga afa muna 1961. History of nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza rakatanga kare pamberi Lykov, pamwe kutendeuka Petro I, kana mahwanda rakatanga mukereke. Russia agara akazvipira mutendi, uye chikamu vemo haana kuda kutora vapristi vakanga vakatakura kuchinja nyaya yokutenda. Saka panoita mutsva chakakandirwa yevatendi, raiva akazonzi "Chapel". Ivo vari Lykovs.

Of "rugare" Sayan hermits mhuri akasiya pakarepo. Mukutanga wamakumi remakore, ivo vakagara zvavo mumhuri mumusha Tisci, parwizi Big Abakan. Upenyu hwakanga roga, asi uchikurukura vomumusha. The murimi mudiki Mararamiro akazadzwa nepfungwa yakadzika rechitendero manzwiro uye chisingaperi nenheyo kwokutanga pokutenda. The chimurenga kwasvika kunzvimbo idzi pakarepo, mapepanhau Lykovs asina kuverenga, saka zvinhu munyika vasingazivi chinhu. On yose mamiriro kuchinja vakadzidza kubva akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo, ndokusiya kubva yesosaiti ari kure taiga yorusvingo, mune tariro kuti haangaoni kusvika ipapo hurumende yeSoviet. Asi, rimwe zuva, muna 1929, pakanga pane webato mukuru basa kuronga munharaunda boka kugara.

Unorema vakawanda vaiva vatendi mutana, uye kushivirira mhirizhonga pamusoro pachavo vasingadi. Part chavagari, uye pamwechete navo Lykovs, akatamira kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, pedyo nomusha Tisci. Ipapo achataura dzeko, vakatora chikamu pakuvaka zvipatara mumusha, vakaenda kunotenga duku muchitoro. Munzvimbo umo makanga achiri dzinza guru Lykov, Reserve hwagadzwa muna 1932, iyo kunodzivisa chero mukana hove, tilling ivhu, kuvhima. Karp Lykov panguva iyoyo akanga atova murume akaroora, kwakabva mhuri wakaunganidza mwanakomana wokutanga - Savin.

Makore 40 Solitude

Dukhoborism zviremera zvitsva akatora okunyanyisa siyana. Kamwe pamahombekombe musha kwavaigara Lykovs, kuchengeteka mauto akanga auraya mukuru mukoma baba yemberi munamati. Panguva ino mhuri aiva mwanasikana Natalia. Community Vekare Vatendi akakundwa uye Lykovs vapinda musango mberi. Taigara pachena, apo muna 1945 kumba vamapoka muganhu varindi, navashanduki vaitsvaka haana kubuda. Izvi zvakakonzera rinotevera kwemahofisi zvakawanda kure taiga mugove.

kokutanga, sezvo akaudza Agafya Lykov, vaigara mutende. Modern murume zvakaoma kufungidzira sei kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. In Khakassia chando inonyunguduka muna May, uye frosts pakutanga September. House kutema pashure. Chaiva imwe kamuri, umo nhengo dzose dzemhuri mariri. Kana akura vanakomana, ivo kugarazve kuparadzana Zaimka makiromita masere kubva pakutanga redzimba.

Pagore kana akayambuka Nyanzvi kuzvikudza, mukuru Lykov oda 79 okuberekwa, mukuru mwanakomana Savin - 53 okuberekwa, wechipiri mwanakomana Dmitry - 40 okuberekwa, vakuru mwanasikana Natalia - 44 okuberekwa, uye gotwe Agafya Lykov akanga shure kwake 36 makore. zera Nhamba dziri anofungidzirwa, kupa makore chaiwo wokuzvarwa hapana yatorwa. Chronology mumhuri vakashanda mai wokutanga, uye vakanzwa kuna Agatha. Akanga ari gotwe uye kupfuura chipo mumhuri. Vose pfungwa kunze kwenyika, vana vakagamuchira kunyanya kubva baba vake, ivo mambo Peter ndaiva muvengi pachedu. Storm kwakapararira munyika, mave tectonic kuchinja: akunda kwazvo reropa hondo, redhiyo uye terevhizheni vakanga mumusha ose, Gagarin kwakatangwa muchadenga, paraiitwa simba zvenyukireya, apo Lykov akagara nzira pre-Petrine yakararama pamwe chete muBhaibheri. Maererano Old Vakatendeka karenda yavo inowanikwa 7491 gore.

Nokuti vasayendisiti uye nevazivi kuzvikudza munamati mhuri - pfuma chaiyo, mukana kunzwisisa Old Russian necheSalvic nzira, nechekare akarasika munhoroondo mukufamba kwenguva. Mashoko mhuri dzakasiyana kupona kwete kwoushamwari dzinotaurwa mabhanana zviwi, uye chinorwadza zvinongoramba kuSiberia, rakapararira Union. Pane vakamhanyira nevakawanda, asi sezvo zvinoitika anenge nguva dzose, chido kuwedzera chiitiko kupinda maatomu kunzwisisa zvakanaka zvikuru kana kuunza chiono wako womumwe upenyu kunounza dambudziko. "The inoenda gehena rwakagadzirira nevavariro dzakanaka" - mutsara uyu aifanira kuyeuka makore mashoma gare gare, asi panguva iyoyo mhuri Lykov akarasikirwa matatu.

up upenyu

Lykov akawana Vanodzidza pamusangano wokutanga vakapa mhuri anobatsira zvinhu zvakafanira nehasha pamupendero. Havasi vose pachena. zvikuru yaiva "zvisingaiti" nokuti Lykov zvigadzirwa. Kuramba pasi zvose mhando zvomumagaba chikafu, chingwa, chikuru kufara anokonzerwa romuzvarirwo tafura munyu. Kwemakore makumi mana, akagura nenyika, patafura hazvina, uye kuti, maererano Karp Lykov, zvakanga inorwadza. Vanachiremba aishanyira mhuri, vakashamiswa kuti utano hwakanaka. The kwaita vakawanda vanhu kwakaita kuti imwe rakawedzera susceptibility nechirwere. Being kure muvanhu, hapana Lykov vakanga vasina kutapata kune Wekumusoro, kwedu maonero, mhembwewo chirwere.

Hermits zvokudya kwaisanganisira musha-zvakabikwa chingwa, inoitwa yegorosi uye akaoma mbatatisi, nemipaini nzungu, michero, miriwo, nemidzi uye howa. Dzimwe nguva tafura zvaidyapo hove, nyama asipo. Chete kana akura mwanakomana Dmitry, akava riwanikwe nyama. Dmitry akaratidza somuvhimi, asi zvombo ake akanga asiri firearm kana kukotama kana pfumo. Mhuka, akadzinga kune musungo, musungo kana kungoti kutevera kuti kuneta chayabata, iye saka aigona kuva kugara zvitange kwemazuva. Maererano naye, pasina zvikuru kuneta.

All mhuri Lykov vakanga enviable vazhinji panguva zvinhu - kutsungirira, youthfulness, basa rakaoma. The masayendisiti yaiitisa richiona hwavo upenyu uye mararamiro, akati pamusoro mudziyo upenyu uye kurima Lykov anogona kunzi wakanaka varimi kuti vaitirwa dzakanga zvokurima chikoro. Seed Fund aiva kukasawedzerwa pamwe dzakasiyana ivhu, ivhu kugadzirira uye kuparadzira miti pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo kuzuva vakakwana.

utano hwavo, chakanga asi mbatatisi akanga kuchera kubva pasi chando. Up kuti chando zvose akafamba asine shangu, shangu chando yakagadzirwa Birch omuti Musono, havasati vadzidza kuti zvokuzvigadzirira simbi dzomuchina matehwe. A yakatarwa kwemiti uye ruzivo rwavo kushandiswa kunobatsira kudzivisa zvirwere uye kutsungirira chirwere kwakatoitika. Mhuri yaiva nguva vatarisana kurarama, uye vakaita saizvozvo kubudirire. Agafya Lykov, maererano zvapupu, aine makore makumi mana, nyore akakwira misoro miti yakareba kuti uvhare pasi pasikweya, akakurira kakawanda pazuva, chinhambwe makiromita masere pakati misha itsva.

All muduku nhengo dzemhuri, akavonga kuna mai vake, vakanga kuverenga. Tinoverenga muTestamente kwechiSlavonic uye kutaura mumutauro chete. Agafya Lykov anoziva zvose minyengetero kubva zibhuku munamato, anokwanisa kunyora uye anoziva mamakisi ari Old kwechiSlavonic, umo nhamba dziri runotaurwa tsamba. Vose vanoziva naye, kupemberera wake kubudirana pachena, simba chimiro, kwete nokuva kuzvikudza, kusindimara uye kuda kuva zvake.

Anokudza denderedzwa waunozivana yemhuri

Pashure pokuiswa nevanhu kunze nyika indoor mararamiro anenge wakatsemuka. Nhengo Geological webato, kokutanga atarisana Lykov, akakumbira mhuri kutamira musha waiva pedyo. The asingashumbi haina relished, asi kushanyira hermits vachiri vakasvika rwendo. New zvinhu uye kwesayenzi mberi akadana kuziva vechiduku uye mubereko. Saka, Dmitry, uyo kupfuura munhu aifanira kuita basa rokuvaka, kufanana maturusi sawing workshop. Maminitsi yakawandisa vakatema matanda pamusoro dzeraundi makavharidzira yemagetsi jeko, uye akanga akafanana basa kupedza mazuva mashoma.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vazhinji zvakanakira yebudiriro asi vava kugamuchirwa. Vakawira kudare demo, hembe, kicheni nemidziyo mano furashiraiti. Terevhizheni akakonzera unopinza kurambwa se "hwoudhimoni", pashure pfupi kuona nhengo dzemhuri akanyengeterera. Kazhinji, munamato uye mazororo Orthodox, kunamata weChechi kodzero yepasisa vakawanda nguva muupenyu hermits. Dmitry Savin uye vaipfeka heti kuti sechigaro yemamongi Hoods. Mushure kuonana Lykovs vaitarisira vaenzi uye vanofara kuva navo, asi kukurukurirana yaifanira ndakawana.

Muna 1981, mumwe chando, mumwe pashure pomumwe kubva upenyu vakaenda matatu Lykov: Savin, Natalia uye Dmitry. Agafya Lykov munguva imwe chete, yakanga arwara, asi muviri wake muduku kukurira chirwere. Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti chinokonzera rufu vomumhuri matatu aiva neVadzidzi kunze nyika, umo vakauya nemavhairasi ravakanga vasina kutapata.

Mumakore manomwe kuti ndivashanyire nguva akashanyira munyori Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, nyaya ake akava hwaro rinonzi "Taiga deadlock". Uyewo pana Lykovs bhuku anoita vakarinda chiremba mhuri Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Pashure, zvakanga filmed anoverengeka anonzi akanyorwa zhinji nyaya. rubatsiro wake sechibayiro, vagari vazhinji USSR, vakanyora tsamba, akatumira dzakawanda Mabhokisi nezvinhu zvinobatsira zvinhu zvizhinji vakatsvaka kuuya. Mune imwe yechando pamwe Lykov akararama murume vasingazivi kwavari. Maererano zvavacharangarira naye, tinogona kugumisa kuti vainyepedzera kuva Old Vakatendeka, asi chokwadi chiri pachena kutambura kubva chirwere chepfungwa. Sezvineiwo, zvose kwakagadziriswa zvakanaka.

Wokupedzisira Lykov

Biography Agafi Lykova akasiyana, zvichida njodzi dzinopfuura mukadzi munhau akasawanikwa. Kana baba akazvidemba kuti vana vake vaigara vasina mhuri, uye hapana mumwe aiva nevana, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira. Maererano netsamba Nazarov vanakomana dzimwe nguva zvinopesana baba vake, Dmitri asati afa haana kuda kutora okupedzisira intravital chechi mhemberero. Maitiro akadaro zvaibvira chete pashure nechisimba dzimwe munamati upenyu, pamwe zvisina kugadzikana ayo.

Karp Lykov akafa muna February 1988, kubva panguva iyoyo Agatha akagara Zaimka mumwe. Iye kakawanda aida kutamira vasununguka mamiriro, asi iye achitenda ake murenje upenyu-kuponesa kuti muviri uye mweya. Rimwe zuva pamberi Dr. Nazarov iye akadonha mutsara pamusoro ano okurapa, mamota pasi kuti vanachiremba kurapa muviri uye zvirema mune mweya iyi.

Ndoga, iye akaita vachiedza kugadzirisa zviri Old hwevatendi yemamongi, asi nokusawirirana nemasisita panyaya dzinokosha Agafia Vakamanikidzira nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. Iye zvakare zvave kurarama nehama, vakasvika zhinji, asi hakuna ukama. Nhasi, zvinonzi akashanyira vakawanda nzendo, pane vanhu. Vanhu vakawanda vari kuda kumubatsira, asi kazhinji zviri ndangofanana nechisimba voga. Iye haadi pikicha uye video, kufunga nayo zvivi, asi chido chake vanhu vashoma chaizvo anomira. Her musha - ikozvino isina Hermitage Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Three Hands, apo iye upenyu munani Agafia Lykov. Taiga - yakanakisisa noruzhowa pamusoro mvumo, uye vakawanda zviri kuziva zvechokwadi sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi.

Kuedza socialization pamwe modernity

Muna 2013, reclusive Agafia Lykov akaziva kuti kurarama kwete kuoma musango oga, uye hazviiti. Zvadaro iye akanyora tsamba mupepeti pepanhau "Krasnoyarsk mushandi" V. Pavlovsky. Mariri iye akatsanangura dambudziko rake uye akakumbira kumubatsira. Panguva iyi youpenyu hwake iye akatarisira Alma Gavhuna Tuleyev. Her Zaimka aigara vakauya nezvokudya, mishonga, zvinhu mhuri. Asi zvinhu zvaida kupindira: Zvakanga zvakafanira kutema huni, uswa mhuka, akarurama kuvakwa, uye ichi rubatsiro zvapiwa zvakazara.

Biography Agafi Lykova kuti pfupi ndakajeka nharaunda pamwe kutsva munamati. Geologist Erofei Sedov, uyo akashanda ari rwendo akawana Lykov, vakasarudza kugara pasi mamita ane zana kubva imba Agafya. Neronda rinonyenga pashure Akabviswa netsoka. Imba yaakavaka pasi mugomo, munamati zaimka riri kumusoro, uye Agatha kazhinji pasi kubatsira vakaremara. Asi munharaunda yaiva pfupi, akafira 2015. Agatha aiva oga zvakare.

Sezvo zvino mupenyu Agafya Lykov

Pashure dzakatevedzana kufa mumhuri, panguva chikumbiro kuvarapi kuwana Zaimka aihuitira. Kusvika Lykov Badges zvinodiwa kuti mukana uyu vakamiswa. By zindoga, nokuda kwake kukwegura, dzose Ndaindogara vaivabatsira mhuri Old Vatendi, asi ivo vanoti, Agafya kunzwisisa uye vashoma chaizvo vanhu angakudzivisai kupfuura mwedzi. upfumi Its - vakawanda katsi kuti zvakanaka nyanzvi sango mumatenhere, kuvhima kwete mbeva asiwo nenyoka, achitora refu rwendo pakati zvivako nemauto, rukabata panguva refu kubva mumwe. Uyewo pane mbudzi, imbwa - uye zvose zvinoda kutarisirwa uye dzakawanda dzakatumirwa zvokudya, kufungisisa kwokuomerwa yomunharaunda chando.

Where Agatha Lykov now? Pamba, Zaimka muna Sayan murenje. In January 2016 akaenda kuguta Tashtagol chipatara, uko iye aiva zvakakodzera rubatsiro. Pashure kurapwa zindoga akaenda kumba.

Nechekare, vakawanda vava kudavira kuti mhuri Lykov, Agatha pachake, zviratidzo wokuRussia mweya, unspoilt, kwete vagadzikana nevatengi uzivi uye ngano mhanza. Hapana Ko rudzi rutsva vanhu havazivi vachakwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, hazvina kuputsa pakunamata kwete dzikava nezvikara imwe.

Agafya Lykov chengeta pfungwa yakajeka, yakachena Kutarira nyika yayo chaizvo. About mutsa wake chokuti mhuka munguva yenzara twuchidya, sezvo kwakanga bere akanga vagara pamunda wake. kutenda kwakadzama kunomubatsira kurarama, uye harisi yaingowanikwa yakabudirira murume chokwadi uchenjeri Orthodoxy. Iye pachake anoti: "Ndinoda kufa pano. Ndokupi I kuenda? Handizivi kana kuramba kumwe munyika vari vaKristu. Ungangove, vazhinji vakasiya. "