Griboedov unhu hwaVa Famusov mumutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi"

Munyori unhu hwaVa Famusov mu comedy "Nhamo kubva kuWi" yakaitwa naAlexander Sergeevich Griboyedov nguva dzose uye zvakajeka. Sei anonyatsoteerera? Nokuda kwechikonzero chakajeka: "Famusovs" - iyo huru yezvigadzirwa zvekare, kudzivirira kufambira mberi. Icho chikonzero, nekuda kweiyo pfungwa dzeChatsky dzisingakwanisi kuva simba rechokwadi, kupa hurumende simba.

FAMUSOV

Sezvo aive akakurumbira uye ane simba guru rekumambo weMoscow, uyo akashanda munzvimbo huru yehurumende, Griboyedov akamuratidza. Nhamo kubva mupfungwa haiparidzi Famusov. Uyu munhu haarati kushingaira kwakafanana mubasa, sokuti, mukomana, Andreev kubva kuKamamzin "Natalia, boyar mwanasikana." Haa "kupisa pasi" mubasa. Asi-asi kusiyana, Pavel Afanasyevich anoripa nguva shoma yekutaura nyaya.

Mulchalin anomugadzirira kuti asayine mapepa, uye Famusov, pamwe chete, anovimbisa. Kuti aite izvi, haatombodi kuva muhofisi, muhofisi yake. Sei? MOLCHALIN achaunza gwaro rinodiwa "kumba". Nokudaro, tinotaura kuti kuratidzira kwaFarausov mumutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi" iri kuzarura. Zvechokwadi, mumazuva edu, vashandi vehurumende vakawanda vepamusoro-soro, avo vane mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora, vanobatanidzwa mu "FAMUSOVSHCHINA". Mumiririri haatambudzizve mutongi wenyika. I "Molchalins" ikozvino inotungamirira izvi. Izvo zviri nyore sei!

Iwe hausi kufunga here, vaverengi vanodikanwa, kuti Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov anotitaurira kuti chikonzero chikuru nei munguva yedu "mitemo" isingashande? Zviri nyore! Vakanga vachibatanidzwa mumazuva ano "Famusovy" uye "Molchalin."

Chinoshumira chii

Tinogona here kudana Famusov slacker? Zvichida kwete, kuratidzira kwaFarausov mumutambo "Nhamo kubva kuWi", pane zvinopesana, inoratidza kuti ari kushanda uye anotoronga mberi pane zvaanofanira kuita. Chinangwa chinotsvaka chii?

Nzira yake yakanaka ndeye mutongi weCatherine's time - Maxim Petrovich, achikotamira pamberi pezviremera "mberi kwekavharo," asi vasati vasati vemaodzanyemba anogara ari "chitima". Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaaifarira kubabamunini vake ndechekuti akazvikomberedza nehupfumi. Simuka, kufanana nababamunini, kunyange "udye pamusoro pegoridhe" - kune izvi anotsvaka.

Basa raVa Pavel Afanasevich Famusov rinoitika mumatanho maviri: vashandi vehurumende (yeuka, "vatungamiri vanosarudza zvose"?) Uye kubatana kune vamwe vane simba-vane nzara, veMoscow vane simba. Famusov ari kuedza kuzvikomberedza nehama. Anoda kubatsira "varume vaduku" vakadaro kuti vatore "nzvimbo". Nokudaro, kubvarura kwakadzika kunoumboteredza, "ruoko rworuoko runoshambidza."

Chii chinonzi "kubatana" ne "vanhu vakarurama" mukuziva kwake? Izvi hazviiti zvachose masangano nevasayendisiti, vanjiniya, zvikwata zvevanhu vose, zvichiita kuti zvifambire mberi. Famusov anotenda kuti vakadaro vanofanirwa kudzivirira nzira uye vanoisa mapuranga mumakumbo ("Matambudziko ose - kubva kune sayenzi!"). Kuzivikanwa kwaVa Famusov mu comedy "Nhamo kubva kuWi" inomuratidza seakagutsikana nemudzivisi wekugadzirwa kwevanhu.

Pavel Afanasevich anoedza kuve nemasimba pakati pevanhu vane pfungwa dzakadaro, kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kukuru "kusina kukodzera" nevanokudzwa. Saka haana kuzvidemba nguva yake yekuumba nzvimbo yakadaro, kubatanidza mari nesimba pamwe chete. Mwoyo murefu unosimbisa hukama nevamwe vevakuru vakuru, mahedheni nekushanyira uye zvipo. Famousov haazvidzi nguva yake yeizvi. Kushanyira kwake kunorongwa, uye kunosanganisira mubatsiri - kunyora serf Petrushka.

Inofanira kuonekwa: basa rake rinobereka. Ndicho chikonzero shamwari dzeFurusov dzakabatana pakurwisana naAlexander Chatsky, ndicho chikonzero vanomudana kuti anonyengedza saka pamwe chete.

Upenyu hwemhuri

Chirikadzi Famusov inogara mumusha, kunyange zvazvo ari mubasa muMoscow. Basa remutumwa uye munyori anoitwa neMolchalin. Panzvimbo yake iye ari nyanzvi. Varanda vake vezuva nezuva vanonyadzisa uye vanozvidza ("blockheads", "mbongoro", "Fomki", "boobies"). Anoda kuverenga tsika kune vamwe, izvo, zvisinei, hazvitadzisi kuti ashevedze serfs.

Nokuda kwomwanasikana waSophia, anoona muroori mukati mevakashambadzi venyika yake, vane vashandi vanopfuura zviuru zviviri.

Mhedziso

Zvichida, tine chikonzero chekutaura kuti mumazuva ano, nhepfenyuro inomirira mufananidzo we Famusov. "Nhamo kubva kuneWi" ndeyechokwadi mumazuva edu, umo "Mukurumbira" unonzi nenzira yakasiyana, yezuva ranhasi - uori. Zvisinei, tinofanira kubvuma kuti vateveri vemazuva ano vaPaul Afanasievich vakanyanyisa kupfuura zvinyorwa zvake, zvakasikwa mazana emakore akapfuura.