"Bolivar haigoni kumira maviri" -kusafa kusingafi kubva munyaya pfupi naO. Henry

O. Henry nhau dzinozivikanwa kune vose vanoda kuverenga. Vose vese vanoziva navo nekuda kwezvakanaka zvekugadzirisa kwemabasa emunyori anoshamisa weAmerica. Mitsara inoti "jecha inonyanya kushandiswa kwehuti", "tichava nenguva yekusvika muganhu weCanada", "Bolivar haigoni kumira maviri" yakava mapapiro, uye kushandiswa kwavo kwakakodzera kunopupurira kunyatsonaka kwekunakidzwa nekugona kuverenga kwemukatikati.

Chakavanzika chekubudirira kwemienzaniso mikuru yaO. Henry muhupenyu hwavo hwechokwadi, kwete kusingagumi uye kusingaperi. Nokudaro, kuvimbika kwakadaro hakugoni kuwanikwa kana munyori asina ruzivo uye haana kuomerwa. Pasina hanya, hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakabudirira hahufumi munhu ane unhu hunodiwa kumunyori akanaka.

Zita rechokwadi O. Henry - William Sidney Porter, akaberekerwa muNorth Carolina, mune rimwe guta reGreensboro. Nherera dzakangotanga, jaya iro rakatanga kushanda, rokutanga mune remarikiti, zvino mubhangi secashier. Pano akatambura dambudziko guru, William akapomerwa mhosva yekunyengera. Achipa kumhanya, jaya racho rakasangana nevanhu vakasiyana, uye, sezviri pachena, akanzwa zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvinonakidza. Zvichida chikamu chenyaya "Migwagwa yatinosarudza", iyo inotaura nezvekubata kwechitima, yakagamuchirwa panguva iyoyo, uye mutsara wekuti "Bolivar haikwanise kumira maviri" yakanga iri mukurumbira nemafungiro evefundisi aive kuvanda kubva kumutemo. Zvisinei, pfungwa yebasa remangwana inogona kuitika mujeri reguta reColumbus (Ohio), uko munyori weramangwana akapedza makore matatu.

William Porter, nokuda kwomufaro wake wepothecary, akawana basa mujeri rejeri. Vasungwa vairwara zvisingaiti, uye Aesculapius aiva nenguva yakawanda yekuedza kunyora nyaya. Pano, pseudonym O. Henry yakagadzirwa. Nei iri, nyaya yacho isina kunyarara.

America ndiyo nyika yemikana mikuru. Nhau yakanyorwa nejeri sittler yakabudiswa muna 1899, yakada mutori we "McClure Magazine", uye yakanzi "Chipo cheKrisimasi chaDick Whistler."

Pamwechete, O. Henry akanyora zvinopfuura 270 novellas. Pakati pavo, uye "Migwagwa ..." nezwi rakakurumbira rokuti "Bolivar haigone kumira maviri", zvinoreva izvo zviri mune utsinye hwe "nyika yekuwana." Mumwe munhu anouraya mumwe kwete nekuda kwekuti anonzwa kuvenga kwake, bhizimisi chete rakanyanyisa zvakasimba kune maviri. Uye hazvibatsiri kana akasununguka kubva kumwana wembongoro, kana akauraya mupikisano akabudirira zvikuru-nenzira yezvemari. Hapana chairo, bhiza chete Bolivarvar haigoni kumira vatasvi vaviri, uye ndizvo.

Mifananidzo yeO. Henry nhau dzakasiyana. Pakati pavo mune vanyori vashoma, Wall Street aces, vashandi vekunyora, magwaro emigwagwa, vashandi vashoma, vezvematongerwo enyika, vateereri, cowboys, uye vanochera ... Asi ndiani asingawani mune zvinyorwa izvi? Munyori pachake akachema dzimwe nguva kuti aizorangarirwa nevose sevanyori vezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, uye akapikira kuti aizodha ruzha rukuru kana kuti nyaya.

Ichokwadi, pamwe chete, nyaya idzi duku dzinoita mufananidzo wehutatu hwehupenyu hweAmerica pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mune zvese zvakanyanyisa tsanangudzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvingadai zvisingakwanisi kuwanikwa kunyange mubasa rakaoma kwazvo. Uye iyo ngara haina kuonekwa seye mifananidzo kubva muupenyu hwekare uye husingazivikanwi, zvakawanda mavari zvakafanana zvikuru nezviitiko zvemazuva edu. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nhasi zvinowanzokwanisika kunzwa mutsara wekuti "Bolivar haigoni kumira maviri" kana zvichitaura nezvekutsvaira kwemakwikwi emakwikwi ...