Eysenck denderedzwa: tsananguro, mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye kududzira

Eysenck Unhu Mibvunzo G. - dzakaunganidzwa anoverengeka Copyright nemibvunzo nechinangwa pakutanga akumbirwa munyori, pamusoro ongororo kwe, kunyange zvazvo, sezvazvakanyorwa ndezvokuti bvunzo mhinduro kunotema ayo chitsamwatsamwa maitiro.

History of remibvunzo

Mumuedzo wokutanga Eysenck bvunzo akanga aronga kare 1947. Akanzi mukukudza kuchipatara, apo panguva iyoyo aishanda munyori, uye akanga MMQ chidimbu mu Chirungu. The remibvunzo zvaisanganisira mitsara 40 uko nyaya inofanira kupindirana, achipindura '' hongu '' kana nazvo, kupindura maererano, '' kwete ''.

Zvinhu zvose zvakanga yaainge huripo nemiedzo, uye munyori amene kunonga maererano kurapwa zveBhaibheri pamusoro neurotic zvirwere. Akadzidzawo. Bvumiranai kuti ndiitewo kuedza (vanhu 2000) vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri - mumwe akanga neurotic, vamwe - utano. Zvakaoma kuongorora mhinduro nyaya kwakavakirwa diagnoses zvavo kwakaratidza mhando mbiri neurotic zvirwere - hysterical uye dysthymic.

Gare gare, Eysenck vakatodzidzisa kuti mhinduro iyi mashoko kupa chikonzero kutonga zvakanaka uye dzimwe parameters ari munhu, zvakadai extroversion uye introversion. Akatanga basa iri itsva mhando remibvunzo, uye MMQ kuzoserera vakapinda necheseri, uye kwete kuwana kushanda mu zvepfungwa.

The remibvunzo wechipiri, anonzi MPI, yakabudiswa muna 1956. Raiva maviri nechiyero - introversion-extraversion uye neuroticism - mukati denderedzwa. Pfungwa vakanga vakatsunga maererano mhinduro: hongu, kwete, handizivi. Kushandiswa remibvunzo vakaratidza musiyano chinokosha pakati migumisiro hunoshanda uye yokungotaura zvavaitarisira H. Eysenck.

Third Eysenck Unhu Mibvunzo G. - EPI - vakaona nyika muna 1963. Panguva ino, muedzo raiva 57 mibvunzo, 24 iyo takatsunga ne tsika introversion kana extroversion, 24 vakasarira - mupfungwa dzigadzikane. 9 mhosva kwakaitwa kuitira kuti tizive nokutendeseka muripo.

Pane shanduro mbiri remibvunzo - A uye B, izvo akasiyana chete chinyorwa kutevedzana. Zvose inoramba zvakafanana.

nheyo yokungotaura

Eysenck vainyatsoongorora zvinhu zviri kuongorora mauto mazana manomwe kutambura kubva neurotic zvinetso, uye vakagumisa kuti zviito rinorondedzera unhu hwemunhu anogona kuzivikanwa zviviri: extraversion (kana introversion) uye neuroticism.

Circle Eysenck akavaka pamusoro namasanhu. First Pakusarudza chokuratidza riri dambudziko uye zvakazara kunotsamira mafungiro zvinoriumba dzevanhu. Kumugumo namasanhu kuratidza nomumwe pfungwa panyika zvakamupoteredza, ndicho chiratidzo extraversion, kana manzwiro rwomukati, kwese kuti vanonyara.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sociability uye kubudirana pachena, simba uye nenyama - huru zviri extroverts. Vanonyara uyewo hwokuratidza pakavanda, kudzingwa, pfungwa panyaya ake, runyararo.

Factor nhamba mbiri, vakaumba denderedzwa Eysenck - neuroticism, iye neuroticism, rinoratidza munhu tichitarisa ake nokugadzikana mupfungwa, kufunganya, ravo nokuzviremekedza. chikero ichi ane miromo miviri, rimwe riri akura uye wakatsiga tsika munhu, apo wechipiri, pakatarisana, zvakanyanyisa nevrotizma, vaingovawo, imwe kutadza kuchinja. Ruzhinji rwevanhu akagara pakati nzvimbo.

A isingawanzowanikwi uye dzinonakidza chakajairika, kana munhu unopfuura bvunzo '' Circle of Eysenck '', riri panguva mharadzano maviri mitsetse, chokwadi ichi anotibvumira kuziva kuti imwe mhando nevakwegura, unhu.

Description chikero

1. Extraversion-introversion. Kushanda yokuita nevamiririri ekstraversionnogo nevakwegura, unhu Eysenck anoti sociability ake, ushamwari, chido uye kudikanwa pakukurukurirana, Kuwanikwa navanopinda denderedzwa shamwari uye navo. Anorarama nhasi, kutsamwa, ave mutemo, ichi munhu asinganetseki uye isina basa inongoita, asi zviri nyore uye mafaro nguva dzose. Basa, kutsunga, sehasha zvinogoneka - izvi zvose zvinogona zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa extroverts. Hazvina nguva dzose yakavimbika, manzwiro kazhinji kuikunda pfungwa.
2. Vanonyara ndiwo akasiyana zvachose extroverts. Zviri pakati nepakati, akabatwa dzimwe nguva vainyara vanhu vari anongoti introspection. Vane neshamwari shoma vanogona kuvimba naye nguva dzose. Kufunga zviito zvavo pachine, kubvunza nokungwarira. Ikakuruma tariro, asi mutsa. Vanoziva kudzora manzwiro avo.
3. Neuroticism. The chikero anosarudza kuti pfungwa dzake dzigadzikane kana kusagadzikana pamusoro wacho. Emotional Kugadzikana - ichi ndicho chiratidzo anotaura richengetedzwe rakarongeka, zvakanangwa zviito zvose kwakajairika uye anonetsa ezvinhu. zvachiri runoonekwa kuva propensity yakanaka kwadzakabva, utungamiriri, kushaya kuchikosha kusawirirana mune pakukurukurirana.
4. Neuroticism zvakajeka kuratidzwa zvaunoswedera kunyanya kushatirwa, chinja kwemanzwiro, kutadza kuchinja anoshungurudza ezvinhu kusagadzikana. Paro zvingasanganisira kusanyatsozviremekedza, kushaya chivimbo mavari uye vamwe, kuvhiringidzika, akaora mwoyo, kufunganya, nehanya uye emotionality.

How kuona zvabuda

Results takatsunga maererano batanidza hurongwa. Dudziro zvakabudiswa rinoitwa nokuongorora mupfungwa zvinoumba unhu kuti awane kufungisisa kwavo neimwe yomuguta pakati rinoronga ino. Kufungisisa kutaura nomumwe mupfungwa unhu unhu uye veracity kwemigumisiro.

Circle Eysenck kuti nevakwegura, unhu kunogona kubatsira munhu kuti aone matambudziko ari mupfungwa dzavo mamiriro, kana ani. Maererano bvunzo, mukuru wevakuru neuroticism uye ekstravertizmu akakodzera dzokurapa chirwere pamusoro chemaneka, mwero migumisiro introversion uye neuroticism anoratidza mamiriro nokuora mwoyo.

unhu typology

Kudzidza zvinhu pamusoro vasiri basa tsinga, Eysenck anoona hunhu extraversion kana introversion iri tinozvarwa zviri kushanda nechepakati tsinga, iyo anodzora muitiro excitation uye norunyararo.

Eysenck denderedzwa pamwe chikero ake kuziva nevakwegura, unhu wacho. Kune mhando ina hunhu.

sanguine munhu

Man kudzifarira, aifara, nyore kuti neshamwari itsva. vanhu vakadaro dzinonzi mweya kambani. Manzwiro ake dzinotsauka, uye zvaunofarira kazhinji kutsiviwa. It kunoratidzwa upenyu nemasaini uye zvaunoita chiso chako. Iye nguva dzose vanoda rakajeka nefemero. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, vachironga zuva rake, akatambudza spontaneity sanguine muupenyu mune zvinenge zvose mabhora. On huru ehupfumi ari nechepakati tsinga ine simba uye mwero hunhu.

choleric nyaya

Choleric (kunyanyisa, simba nevakwegura, unhu mhando) akasiyana simba, zviito zvake vanoonekwa ne discontinuity. Vanogona kuva chave and uye mupfungwa. Nokuda kunyanyisa nechido chero zvazvingava zviri kuoma, zvichizoita nokukurumidza kwezvinoshandiswa uye vakaneta. Akaipisisa, ari choleric munhu anova kutsamwa, uye asingakwanisi kuzvidzora.

phlegmatic munhu

Phlegmatic (simba, inert) ane pasi azvipire basa. Ndiye akadzikama, akangwara, anogona kuunza kwakatanga igume. Kazhinji, zveupfumi Yainokurukura mauto ayo uye kwete kutambisa navo makirasi zvisingakoshi kana kune avo anoona vakadaro. Negative zviratidzo: lethargy, kusakendenga, kusakendenga, nyoro mupfungwa zviratidzo. Vamwe vangaita sokuti hakunakidzi uye stale.

melancholiac

Melancholic (simba, kudzikama) - muridzi zvishoma chinovatadzisa maitiro. Kazhinji hafu mikukutu, vanhu private vari anongoti kunzwa kwakadzama. Kunogona kuva nyore uye zvakasimba kugadzirisa zvinetso zvoupenyu. On akaipa divi melancholic anogona kuratidza pachake somunhu inotya, squeamish, vonyanya zviduku zviitiko nokugumburwa pamusoro pavo.

Interepretatsiya zvabuda

Saka maita vakapfuura bvunzo. Nevakwegura, unhu denderedzwa Eysenck (EPI) chinoratidza zvakajeka zvikuru. Verenga pfungwa rakaenderana kiyi. Mumwe Mhinduro yakadaro vanofungidzirwa pane imwe nguva.

Tsvaka nevakwegura, unhu hwako, wakati agura muedzo '' Circle of Eysenck ''. How kuverenga mugumisiro, uchadzidza kubva anotevera kududzirwa mashoko.

extraversion:

• anopfuura 19 - chaiwo extrovert;
• anopfuura 15 - imwe extrovert;
• 12 - muMedhia akapiwa ukoshi;
• 9 pazasi - munhu anonyara;
• Low: 5 - chaiwo munhu anonyara.

neuroticism:

• pamusoro 19 - refu kwazvo pamwero neuroticism;
• pamusoro 14 - mukuru chechetere nevrotizma;
• 9 - 13 - muMedhia akapiwa ukoshi;
• pazasi 7 - neurotism kuderedzwa chechetere.

nhema:

• pamusoro 4 - kusatendeseka mutariri, zvichiratidza kudiwa tendero;
• pazasi 4 - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Eysenck denderedzwa - a chaiwo bvunzo kuti aone nevakwegura, unhu. mukurumbira wake akagamuchira kunokwana yakarurama kwazvo zvabuda. Ndicho chibereko refu uye rakaoma nebasa H. Eysenck, chienderane yakatarwa chokwadi uye kuongorora zvidzidzo siyana, kunyanya nechepakati tsinga.

Pane mhando yechina remibvunzo, iyo yakatanga pasina zvakananga kunobatanidza H. Eysenck, asi kukura kwayo yakamborwa Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, iyo unoratidza zvinowanzoitwa munhu kuti hazvina ushamwari zviito uye kukwana mupfungwa mashoko - In muedzo uyu wechitatu chinhu chakawedzerwa.

chinhu ichi haisi dambudziko, izvozvo inflated manhamba anoratidza matambudziko evanhu kwadzakabva nemagariro upenyu. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi zvinombokunetsa vaongorori vakawanda. Saka tora nayo nyaya dzose zviri tingasarudza.

A shoma imwe nguva, unogona kutsanangura mhando nevakwegura, unhu Eysenck mudenderedzwa uye kudzidza dzavo uye zvaasingagoni.