The tsika China yekare.

Midzi mutsika yekare China achipinda yakadzika kare. It akapfuma mumudzimu tsika, uye guru kugwinya. Zvakawanda nemhirizhonga, masoja uye kuparadza hunoitwa vanokunda, kwete kuputswa uye asingauyi opedzisira mubudiriro ichi, kwete Porush dzinokosha tsika dzayo neururami.

Munhoroondo yose tsika China yekare vakaedza kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwavo uye kwete kurasikirwa basa. Nguva dzose akasiya guru nhaka yepakutanga, siyana uye nemamwe pakunaka kwawo uye unyanzvi kuti sezvivako. Kusika kupenda, mapurani, mapurani uye rwokugadzira ndiwo zvinhu zvaishandiswa chaizvo tsika nhaka nyika ino.

Culture Ancient China zvishoma

akitekicha

Pamwechete infiltration chiBuddha mu China (.. VI remakore BC), vari kutanga kuonekwa nzvimbo dzokunamatira - dzemamongi uye Pagoda. Zvinosanganisira mazana zviduku mumapako, riri padombo rakadzika.

Kubva 1127 yokutanga kuvaka dzimba, temberi uye dzemamongi. Dzinovakwa zvikurukuru huni, yemishenjere, nevhu, zvikaita rutsanga rumwe.

The Emperor Han ushe panguva achishingaira akavaka kwevafi zvivako, akashongedzwa mifananidzo, reliefs uye yakashongedzwa mifananidzo yemhuka rengano.

mapurani zvivako zvakawanda Chinese vane chinhu chimwe chakafanana - panapamwe makona denga, zvichiita padenga sokuti zvishoma yokufeva.

chivezwa

The panowanikwa ichi mhando ounyanzvi Rinobatanidzwa ne kukura remeslinichestva. The Chinese makasika zvehari nokushongedza navo mavara kupenda muchimiro grids, spirals uye anoshongwa. Uyewo pane tsika midziyo, kwevafi urns uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Chimiro zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa ibwe uye mapfupa, uyewo nemidziyo yendarira, yakashongedzwa nendarama uye nemabwe anokosha ndezvaMwari 2. BC At 4 BC Rinotanga kushingaira pakuburitswa porcelain uye lacquerware.

Art tsika China yekare zvinoratidza chikuru zvokunamata pamusoro chiConfucian uye chiTao :

• Spiritual zvakakwana.
• The napedyo hunhu uye murume.
• Tsvaka maererano ari mananara hunhu (mhuka, maruva, miti).

neururami Izvi zvakabatsira kuti paumbwe imwe nedzimwe aesthetic kuziva. Culture Ancient China zvapararira pfungwa rinopindirana mubatanidzwa wenyika uye murume. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvose calligraphy uye kupenda.

Mugore Pachivanhu the Chinese mutauro rakanyorwa kunoonekwa sechinhu yoga nharaunda aesthetics uye tsika, sezvo rudzi kunyora nomumwe vatambi zvinoratidza zvinoitika nemunyori pakunamata. It yagara vasiyana akanyorwa calligraphic mashiripiti kukosha, saka akachengetwa pamba ose. The Chinese vanodavira kuti mutambi ane muenzaniso yakanaka basa ounyanzvi, sezvo anosanganisa Kujeka chimiro, Chirevo, ongorora uye nehasha.

Rimwe soro nebudiriro tsika nyika iri mufananidzo pamusoro mupumburu. Ichi chitsva iwe chimiro asunungurwa zvakakwana kubva decoration basa, rakagadzirirwa chete kufungisisa. Huru Genres umo akanyora mubhuku - ndiwo mufananidzo (mhuri, nhoroondo), nzvimbo, Genre "Flowers uye Birds".

Mugore Chinese asian kwakabatana musoro nderechokwadi uye Chirevo, zvishoma inoganhurana caricature. Mufananidzo yakasiyana pakuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe vanoratidzwa mariri, zvikuru yokufananidzira. Flower, muti, shiri kana chipfuwo inechirevo mumwe mufananidzo enhetembo. Sezvo vanoondoroka rinofananidzira hurefu, shuramurove - utsvene uye kusurukirwa, uye yemishenjere - mufaro uye mukurumari. Traditional nharaunda vakasikwa muchimiro ane elongated mupumburu, izvozvo kunobatsira kuti pave kunzwa zvikuru nzvimbo.

All mabasa ekare Chinese uri kutakura zvayo yetsika uye pfungwa dzevanhu kuvandudzika, anokurudzira kuyemura kunaka hunhu uye unyanzvi basa tenzi. Zvichida sei kunaka uye expressiveness, izvo anotakura tsika China yekare, chinofadza connoisseurs. It dzakazonaka chiratidzo itsva munyika uye aesthetic itsva.