"Pig uye mufudzi" - vatambi uye mabasa, nengano uye chokwadi

'74 Uratidze kunozivikanwa firimu Ivan Pyreva "Nguruve uye mufudzi." Vatambi uye mabasa yavanobata, kwete chete waidiwa vanhu vava chikamu upenyu munyika panguva iyi yakaoma.

Mazuva okutanga ehondo

Firimu akapfurwa zvachose pamberi hondo, yakaramba yokupedzisira padariro basa iri firimu Studio "Mosfilm". Vamwe mapepa anoratidza kuti mashoko akanaka pamusoro kurwisa Nazi Germany musi nyika yedu akabata vashandi kuti chitima umo akanga achibva Kabardino-Balkaria, izvo apedza vapfura firimu. Vladimir Zeldin akaendeswa Tank School, kutungamirirwa Ivan Pyryev akasvika vanopinza yemapurisa, pasina akamirira samanisi, Nikolai Kryuchkov vakamhanyira mberi kubva pamazuva hondo yokutanga. Asi Iosif Stalin nguva dzose akanyatsotevera mabhaisikopu Soviet, uye pamwe kutanga hondo pfungwa yava chete kwakasimbiswa. Aiziva kuti zvose varume vatambi vanobatanidzwa firimu iri, pamberi achaunza zvikomborero shoma kupfuura kupenda pacharo, kukwanisa kusimudza mweya evadzimi - kuti upenyu huno kufara pamberi hondo, vava kudzivirirwa mu kuhondo.

Ndakazviita nokuda vanhu

Naizvozvo Ivan Pyreva akamira kuhondo vakazvipira, chete vakaputsa vanhu vakamhanyira vanopinza yemapurisa "zvombo" nokuti iye yose vashandi pamusoro firimu "Nguruve uye mufudzi." Vatambi uye mabasa kuti vaitamba, vakapinda pasina kupamhidzira, muimba imwe neimwe. Zvakaoma kufungidzira navo (uye vatambi uye mabasa) kukurumbira, asi akakungurutsa pamusoro. Vakanyora tsamba achivonga nokuyemura kumakona zvose renyika uye, Chikurukuru, kubva mberi. A rwiyo kubva firimu "A shamwari Handimbokanganwi ..." ibenyu uye vachararama, uye vachaimba chizvarwa kupfuura mumwe. Asi sei zvakaipa zvakanga wakadururwa bhaisikopo ichi! Uye zvino anoyeuka zita dzinenge imwe vanyori vakatsamwa? A firimu ari mudariro kukura Soviet uri sezvo mufananidzo wakanaka, izvo vakatarisa nemamiriyoni evanhu munyika, vakapinda "yendarama mari" firimu indasitiri yacho USSR.

Related nyaya

The firimu "Nguruve uye mufudzi", vatambi uye mabasa yavanobata, vave akafukidzwa ngano uye nyaya. Saka, Nikolai Kryuchkov, Starring panguva iyoyo mafirimu anopfuura 20, akadai "Tractor", "Vyborg Side," uye zvichingodaro, kwave akada kuti nzira iri kusimba kunoshamisa Man Soviet rine achinyemwerera, inofadza uye zvakanaka. Uye pakarepo - a loafer uye munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri, rudzi "yakanakisisa mukomana mumusha." The mutambi akati kwaari akazviratidza kuna Vasily Stalin nezvaidiwa kurega basa, zvimwe akatyisidzira kuti kuSiberia mutambi. Asi vakanga shamwari, kuti mutambi vaitoseka, uye mangwanani Vasili akakumbira ruregerero. A Kryuchkov huru iri yakamendwa hembe uye cocked chivharo sechitsva yapfuura mabasa.

United hondo

Apedza basa firimu pakati kubhomba. Izvi ndizvo chikwata zvikuru yakabatana. Vanhu vakanga kwete wakadaro vanhu, vakanga mumwe. chadenga ichi yaibata pose pose mufananidzo yose "Nguruve uye mufudzi." Vatambi uye mabasa kuti pachena vakundikana, uye vakanga aikosheswa zvikuru vanhu uye hurumende. Uye panguva filming, hapana aifunga kuti firimu ine yakananga zano achaita chinhu resonance kuti nominated kuti ari Stalin Prize, achapedzisira ave nhangaruvazhe.

nyore nyaya

Firimu anoudza nyore nyaya mbiri vanoda vaiuya Exhibition zvoupfumi nebudiriro nevakawanda aparadzana zvikamu yakakura nyika: ndiko - mufudzi Musaib pakati Dagestani mumusha, iye - Pig Glafira kubva papurazi iri Vologda mudunhu. Ndakaenda kumba, vari kumirira musangano idzva. Glasha, akanaka uye kuzivikanwa pashure rwendo kuMoscow unhu nomutauro wake musha zvava kupera nokupindana slacker Kuzma. Iye unotsiva tsamba Musaib uye anomuudza kuti wake chisarudzo akanga akaroora nomutauro wake musha. Wedding Kuzma uye Glasha yaizotongwa St. kwaPetro Day. Asi vanhu vakanaka vari kushuma akanaka Musaib ngozi uye anogona chete panguva yakakodzera - zvakaipa varangwe, wose anofara. A yorudzii kusiyana firimu iri ndechokuti vatambi mairi nditaure mundima, asi zvokuti organically kuti hazvina kucheka nzeve. The screenplay rakanyorwa Viktorom Gusevym, music - Tihonom Hrennikovym.

Huru mabasa matatu

Waiva takunda zvisamumirira uye vakasarudzwa vatambi vari firimu "Nguruve uye mufudzi." Vatambi uye firimu mabasa, kunyanya huru mbiri, vateereri vakaungana - pamusoro "Mosfilm" vaiva zviuru zvetsamba Pig uye mufudzi Glasha Musaib. Vladimir Zeldin rakanga rakakura zvakanaka Kekutanga. Kana Larissa Ladynin uye Nikolai Kryuchkov yose nyika yaitoziva, uye firimu "Tractor" vakauya kwaari inoshamisa mukurumbira uye kuda vanhu vose, nerunako Zeldin akazviratidza pamusoro guru chidzitiro kokutanga. Asi zvinonzi zvakanaka kukunda basa - vepachokwadi, pisai, kutsamwa, akatendeseka, uye kunyange mutungamiri-kugadzirwa. Uye izvi zvose zviri pakurira nyore uye wakasununguka. The Kekutanga yakanga akatisiyira.

Zvakakodzera uye nenguva firimu

Kunyange neapo basa kurangarira vateereri. Inoshamisa barman Levon Mikhailovich akasika Osip Abdulov (baba Vsevolod Abdulov). Good sezvo ambuya Evdokia Schastlivtseva (Gorin).

Vakwikwidzi uye vashandi pamusoro firimu "Nguruve uye mufudzi" akasika firimu Hazvisi aesthetes, uye mamiriyoni vaoni. Uye chokwadi chokuti firimu akauya nezvaanoda, chero zvazvingava hazvirevi kushora, ndoda hakuiti zvinoshatisa vanoiona kufananidzwa aesthetes. Cultural, chinopa zvipo, chero Nei akanyora "nyanzvi" murume akadzidza uye Alexei NdiTolstoy akarondedzera nyaya yake mupepanhau "Pravda" zvinoshamisa firimu kuti chinoratidza upenyu vanhu veSoviet akarwa.

mumwe nhangaruvazhe firimu

A mujenya zvachinja kubva pakufa Stalin. Vaya akarumbidza chinhu aifarirwa mutungamiri dzavanhu hwake, pamwe chete vachishingaira akatanga mutsike zvakafanana mumadhaka. Titles kubva firimu richivezwa zita wekambani (vavariro - "Stalin kuti hurongwa wenhumbi"), runotaura pamwe Enea pamwe mufananidzo Stalin vakanga vaenda, uye, Sezvineiwo, firimu zvino rakashandurwa mabhiri izvi-makore 50. Very rwechisikigo debunkers "kunamatwa unhu", regai kukanganwira dizzying kubudirira. Asi firimu "Nguruve uye mufudzi", vatambi uye mabasa vakaita, zita wekambani, munyori uye munyori nokusingaperi kuramba munhoroondo mabhaisikopo Soviet, nekuti hachishandi vaipfura ichi mufananidzo, sei kufema - pachokwadi uye kwete nokuda mibayiro.