Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich: Biography, mabhuku

Vanyori zvachose siyana panguva yaitonga Soviet Union chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Vaiva vose, vakararama inonakidza upenyu uye rinotsanangura zviitiko kuti dzave akaonawo kana kubatsirana. Magamba avo pavakayambukira zviende bhuku mapeji zvakananga kubva Koshanda rokuvaka wokutanga shanu kana munda dzaive of Red Army. Kuti renyeredzi nevanyori zvinogona rakava uye Vasiliya Ardamatskogo - wenhau uye munyori, uyo akanga verenga nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vanhu Soviet basa.

Part One: Uduku

Information pamusoro uduku munhu uyu matarenda zvinoshamisa kuomera uye haasi.

Akaberekwa October 8, 1911. A duku dunhu mutaundi muruwa Smolensk Dukhovshchina, ainzi pashure kukereke St .. noMweya uye chechechi. Imba, mahwindo matatu, iyo tisangoti mumugwagwa uye panguva Smolensk Chestnut. baba vake, munyori akaisa pasi nepahwindo. Vashoma muti chakavanzwa zuva, asi kuti kucheka ruoko rwake haana kusimuka - ndiko mupenyu tsika dzemhuri.

Mashoko vabereki Chidimbu uye pfupi. Mhuri yaiva vadzidzisi '- baba emunyori vakashanda somudzidzisi rokuimba pachikoro omunharaunda uye regent kereke nekwaya. An akadzidza uye nechido. Aiziva nyaya uye dzimwe nguva akapinda pokuti vane dzemo mupristi pamusoro kududzirwa zvimwe munhau. Revolutionary nenyonganyonga muna 1905 akamuwana St. Petersburg. Senior Ardamatskiy, Basil ndokunyatsoteerera netsamba dzake, aiva zvinoshamisa storyteller uye akangwara murume.

Part Two: Baba Gapon uye Koshanda

The pemwedzi 20s. nyaya yababa pamusoro weropa zvakaitika 1905 akanga dzakada zvakavhiringidza mwanakomana kubatana Koshanda. On Christmas Day muna vanhu House aidzidza une bato. Nokuti zvakanaka une mubayiro aivimba. Pasina kufunga, Basil neshamwari akasarudza vapfeke ari mambo uye mupristi Gapon. Small chiitiko vari kuedza kuwana ndiani pakati mabhii pashure porufu kuenda kudenga, uye ndiani umo - mugehena, kwakaguma veMubatanidzwa mutambi wechitatu. Akapfeka sutu kushanda mutongi akatuma mambo akaenda kugehena. chimiro wechitatu chete tanonoka. Paakasvika, akatanga kudanidzira wenyaya yake Commission wakaona vamwe masutu. Zvinoreva mifananidzo akaramba isinganzwisisiki kuti vateereri. At panosvikira ari sutu muprista Koshanda Gapona Vasiliyu akarangarira. The sangano wokurera, asi kurangwa vanoita zvematongerwo kuzvidzora dzidzo. Mumwe murume wechiduku kubva chiitiko akavhomora yemubvunzo. Zvadaro, Vasily Ardamatskiy vane mabhuku akanga nechido akamirira mafeni nokunyora mabhuku tarenda rake, nguva dzose akanyatsokopwa uye zvakajeka kusvitswe vaverengi chikuru pfungwa yemunyori chinangwa.

Part vatatu: pachikumbaridzo vakura

Stormy echimurenga zviitiko uye kuzvishandisa muupenyu muduku nyika Soviet havana kusiya vakomana 20s nguva zvousimbe. Chikuru urongwa rekuvaka itsva, rumutsiriro musha - zvose vaifanira kubata kuongorora uye zvinoshingaira kuyaruka. Vaiva nechivimbo chokuti vanogona kuvaka itsva, chete vanhu. In maelstrom iri Vachiita ruzhinji akatanga akura upenyu hwake Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography rejaya nyika yakava chikamu Biography ari kuuya Man upenyu.

Iye anofamba ari kupamba, pamwe nemauto anokosha mauto. PaChikoro pakusikwa mumapurazi uye collectivization mumisha mupurovhinzi Smolensk. Ndapedza chikoro, iye anopinda Smolensk Medical Institute. Panguva iyoyowo Ardamatskiy Basil ave akatsaurira nguva yakawanda evanhu basa, zvinotora rimwe danho rinokosha munzira kuenda basa ravo ramangwana.

Part Four: Smolensk pepanhau redhiyo

December 1929. The Smolensk pepanhau redhiyo romunharaunda pane mushandi itsva. Basil akadana freshman nhau atova hazviiti. Akanyorera zvishoma manotsi kuti "Komsomolskaya Pravda," uye Smolensk emunharaunda mapepanhau. Magamba nezvinhu ake - vanhu chaivo, vaiuya kudzidza kana nevamwe iye. Zvishoma nezvishoma akasvika pakugumisa kuti nhau - ibasa iyo inofanira kupedzerwa upenyu.

Dzomupepanhau muredhiyo - inokosha yezviitwa zverudzi. Constant kufamba, misangano, zviitiko, vatsva nenzvimbo uye vanhu dzinonakidza. A wenhau wechiduku anofamba yose Smolensk mudunhu. Pakazosvika 1931, akava Executive munyori nyaya bhodhi uye achiri kungoshanyira zvizhinji pamusoro musango. Panguva ino akanga akaberekwa journalistic kunyora, izvo ayo mamwe basa aikudzwa munyori Vasily Ardamatskiy. munyori bhuku kwagara inobva vakaedza uye wechokwadi chokwadi.

Part Five: Kutamira Moscow

Kutanga 30s - ichi nguva nokusimudza mukomana nemauto-nyika kufamba muna Soviet Russia. Masirogani akadana kuti Koshanda kuenda muchiuto, havana netsaona. Young nyika akagadzirira kudzivirira kukunda ayo. Iye vaitambira kure rechiuto uye Ardamatskiy. Basil akanzi kuhondo uye kushumira mumakore 1931-1932.

Pashure demobilization muna Smolensk, haana kudzoka. Akanga akatsunga kuva wenhau kuramba kushanda paredhiyo. The guru mukana kurota uku akapa Moscow. The jaya akatamira guru. Humwe 30 Makore oupenyu Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich vakazvipira kufarira mabhizimisi - redhiyo venhau.

Part Six: 30s achishamisika wenhau

Munhau Russian zvakaoma kuwana mumwe chete nguva, izvo zvaizoita kuti saka pfungwa kwakavharwa nenyama kufamba kune zvinhu zvitsva, kukunda zvinyorwa. Kukurumidza upenyu kusundwa kuti matambudziko. Magamba chaiyo uye zvifananidzo nyika vakava vezvikepe Soviet. Risingaenzaniswi rekodhi Vols havana achiburuka kubva mapeji mapepanhau. The redhiyo mishumo rinonyatsooneka zviitiko zvakatungamirira vechiduku wenhau Ardamatskiy.

Basil anowanzofamba vakapoteredza nyika, vanosangana nevanhu vakawanda. Heroes aviators akatanga iyi chake chaanofarira vatambi. Kuburikidza basa rake akanga pachake kuzivana vazhinji vavo. Achiperekedzwa vatsvakurudzi denga akaenda kunze kwenyika, ane mukana tinyatsoziva upenyu vanhu mune dzimwe nyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zivo nechigadziko izere nazvo uye nemaonero, iyo gare gare Ichashandiswa nokunyora mabhuku ake. Asi zvichava mune ramangwana. Uye mumakore 30 nyika yose akaziva inzwi rejaya wenhau. Ndiye kuzivana reSoviet vanhu magamba rinonyatsooneka zviitiko.

Part Seven: blockade maikorofoni

Uchisangana nevanhu vakasiyana, Ardamatskiy ainzwisisa - kusawirirana pamusoro Soviet Union kunowedzera. Anoita nemishumo kubva vechikamu zvakaitika panguva Lake Hassan, anoudza vateereri pamusoro inopisa sand Khalkhin Gol. The rwendo kuBaltic States muna 1940 kokutanga kwakapa mukana kusangana chiso nechiso chaiyo vavengi USSR. Vasily aiva mukana wokutaura naye kuzvibatanidza saboteurs.

Summer 1941 vakauya guru dambudziko. Vatori dzaparuka mberi, mauto. Pakati pavo paiva Vasily Ardamatskiy. mberi-mutsetse yake yokutanga matsamba mumapepanhau National kare mazuva maviri pashure yaHitler nechisimba.

On mirairo nyaya bhodhi Ardamatskiy akatuma Leningrad. Kupfuura gore yaaipedza muguta rakakombwa, rine ruzivo yakanyanya muchando kukombwa 1941-1942. Pashure pemakore akawanda chiitiko ichi nguva kunoratidzwa mubhuku "Leningrad Winter" (1970).

Part masere: Bhuku rokutanga

muunganidzwa ngano pfupi yakabudiswa muna 1943, "Kukwanisa kuona usiku." Author - Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography mabasa vakatanga chete kukomba Leningrad. Vaitsigira uye vagari bhuku rino chakatsaurwa guta unconquered. The vaunganidza ruzivo uye musangano haana kufanira mune gadziriro pepanhau mapeji uye redhiyo format. "GODFATHER" wokutanga wemabhuku akava munyori Yevgeny Petrov, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mukuru mupepeti "Ogonyok". Akabudisa nyaya pfupi mu "Library" Ogonyok "uye akazarura nzira mabhuku makuru jaya munyori.

Akatevera bhuku akazviratidza makore chete 10 gare gare. Kubvira pakati 50s, Vasily Ivanovich anotanga kunyora zvakawanda uye fruitfully. mabasa New aonekwa echiShinto ose kuzvitoro zvemabhuku pakuparadzwa rapidity. Munguva kubva 1956 kusvika 1970, haana kunyorwa anopfuura 10 mabasa. Heroes - vakashinga uye vakatendeseka vanhu unomira kudzivirira nyika yavo. Vasori uye counterintelligence navatariri, vezvikepe, varume - vanhuwo, njodzi vakatora nzvimbo pamberi Ardamatskiy panguva basa rake journalistic. In yose mabhuku anopfuura 20 vakabva chinyoreso kumunyori.

Part pfumbamwe: kuenda kufirimu chidzitiro

Pakazosvika mangwanani 70-ies vose mafeni ose "vasori Genre" muSoviet Union vaiziva zita nemunyori inonakidza yokushanda zvakaoma zvidimbu - Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, ane mabhuku kubva echiShinto kuti kuzvitoro zvemabhuku inonyangarika panyaya maawa, anowana mukana kugadzirira mabasa avo kuti firimu kwadzakabva. Magamba mabhuku mabasa vachinge vafamba pamusoro guru chidzitiro. Izvi akatanga kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira "Saturn ndiye anenge asingaoneki." Trilogy pamusoro vashori, rakanga filmed basa iri, rava mutungamiri firimu kuparadzirwa mumakore iwayo. vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 120 vakatarisa yakakura ichi pamusoro musori Soviet.

Popularity Ardamatskiy anoshanda zvinotsanangurwa nyore. Author murayiro wakanaka ndeechokwadi zvinhu, rwakazokura hwaro zvarongwa idzva bhuku. Kazhinji, richishandiswa vhidhiyo zvinhu. Zvakajeka hunotaurwa uye akavaka pebindu, vakawanda zvikamu, izvo amuka kune mwero romubati nhoroondo vhidhiyo. Mune ramangwana unyanzvi ichi chakatanga kushandiswa nevamwe vanyori, asi kutanga kushandisa mubasa rake Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, ane Biography hwakada zvakanyatsobatana chete prototypes wemagamba ake, aibata vatambi ake nokungwarira. Pamwe saka zvakanga nokuti vakawanda vavo vaiva kwaari chikamu upenyu hwake. Just pfekai chidzitiro vapfumbamwe mabasa munyori. Scripts pakururamisa pachake akanyora V. I. Ardamatsky.

Chikamu gumi: Epilogue

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti upenyu yakakurumbira munyori kwakanyatsobatana uye akabudirira. Kubva muduku akanga mukati merima zvinhu. Ini dzinobhururuka pamusoro airship uye pamwe vatyairi vendege vakakurumbira. Warships vakaenda South Seas, uye dzakamhanya-mhanya kumucheto wenyika, kutaura yokununura ari Chelyuskin. nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vanhu eSoviet vakadzidza Ardamatskiy inzwi muredhiyo, kana akataura pamusoro zvinofadza zvikuru kuitika munyika. Nhengo Writers 'Union, mukundi of State Prize of RSFSR uye KGB Award Ardamatskiy haana rokuvaudza hweKudenga. Mushure bhuku lampoon "Pinya kubva Zhitomir" (1953), rakanga mhosva Kuvenga. Plume mhosva kwenguva refu nguva kwakatora Vasily Ivanovich upenyu.

V. I. Ardamatsky aiva akatendeseka uye nenheyo munhu. Sezvo muupenyu, uye mumabhuku ake, akatsigira nevatambi umo akatenda nomwoyo wose. Uye kunzwa ichi kwokutenda chakasvitswa vaverengi - saka vaizviruramisa prose raiva Ardamatskiy. Muna 1989 akapedza bhuku rokupedzisira - "Before dutu". By vamwe masanga, raiva kudzidza zvinhu munguva echimurenga ruzha 1905. The chete mupristi Gapon, yaiva kamwe Basil duku akaudza baba vake uye nokuda hwaakanga anenge akaramba kubvuma kuti Koshanda. Nokukurumidza Vasily akafa. mwoyo wake vakarega February 20, 1989.