Sei kudziyisa kuti Urals? Zvinokonzera zvemamiriro kupisa mukati Urals

Dzimwe nguva mamiriro anotipa kugomo kupisa mazuva. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuchengeta kwakadaro vagari Urals yezhizha ichi. Mhepo tembiricha panguva iyoyo yakasvika chinyorwa kumusoro. Pakati zvichibvira zvinokonzera kuti anomaly rinonzi kushandura okunze pasi rose, kudziya kwepasi, kubvunda echando uye dzimwe. Munyaya ino isu akaedza kunzwisisa nei ari Urals, kupisa raiva guru chikamu chirimo? Chii chaiva chikonzero? Uye chii chiitiko Chinokonzera-refu Ural kupisa?

A pfupi Pfupiso inopisa okunze

Kubva pamazuva okutanga August ari Urals yakanga chaizvo inopisa. Maererano vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze, pamazuva mashanu okutanga, mhepo tembiricha akasimuka + 33 ... + 35 ° C. Uye pamusoro 7º pamusoro ndozvakajairwa uye, chokwadi, zvikuru kupfuura kuisa yakakwirira rapera gore. Maererano rokutanga data, ichi zvemamiriro kupisa muna Ural vakacherechedza kare. Asi inenge pakati June gore rapera.

Aiita August tembiricha akasvetukira 6º yose (hama kune dzose). Yepamusoro inoremadza kwemvura kwakaitika mangwanani August. Panguva iyoyo, mhepo tembiricha iri Perm yakawedzera kuna + 33,5ºS uye tsika pakati Urals - Ekaterinburg yakasvika + 34,8º ... + 40 ° C.

In Astrakhan, Saratov, Volgograd, Rostov kumatunhu uye Kuban tembiricha nezuva akanga wakachengetwa kumativi 40-41º. Izvi okunze anopisa, maererano nenyanzvi, akanga akanyorwa muzhizha ra2010. Asi yakareba sei kupisa mukati Urals? Chii chakaita izvozvo? Uye sei chakakomba Zvichaguma nei? Ndizvo tichaedza uzive napo mashoko.

mashoko rokutanga raiva nechokuita dambudziko

Kutaura kuti kuwedzera mhepo tembiricha iri Urals zvakandishamisa hombe, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Information about chii kuuya kupisa ari Urals 2016 achaputsa zvinyorwa zvose kokutanga akatanga kusvika mukuvamba July gore rino munguva dzose musangano dana Kirk vamiririri.

Pahwaro mashoko aya, isu wazivisa vashandi vose vepurovhinzi uye kwechimbichimbi mabasa vakaponeswa. Saka, zvinoreva kuti unopinza kuwedzera kupisa aisava kushamisika guru, kunze vehurumende vakawanda. It vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasina kugadzirira kuti asingachaiti chirimo znoyu zvachose.

Migumisiro kwakaguma inopisa okunze?

Nokuda kuti kupisa mafungu Urals wakaitwa kwenguva refu, akanga iye aiva chikonzero nemigumisiro zhinji kunaka. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo wokuRussia kwemvura zvakakonzera kurasikirwa zviyo kugadzirwa uye kuparadzwa nezvimwe zvirimwa. Zvisinei, ichi rinoshanda chete kumaguta avo umo makanga rakapotsa pasina kunonaya. Mune dzimwe kumatunhu chete, apo paiva kakawanda mvura, chirimwa akaponeswa. Uyezve, inorema kunonaya kwakatungamirira vakurumidze pakuvhurwa "howa mwaka". budiriro iyi zvakanaka kwakaita vazhinji truckers uye howa vamapepa akafadza.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nokuda kupisa moto akasimuka, uye kwenguva yakareba vairamba 4-5 kirasi moto. Somuenzaniso, zviri South Urals, muPskov, Bryansk, Tula, Novgorod uye Smolensk kumatunhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akamuka nechokuchamhembe Russia. Kunyanya, muprista mukana moto waiva Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Arkhangelsk uye Leningrad kumatunhu.

Uye, chokwadi, chinonyanya anokanganisa nokupisa ari Urals (2016) pamusoro veko. Vazhinji vavo chaizvoizvo vakafenda mumugwagwa, basa uye zvifambiso. Maererano vagari Urals, Asphalt Chokwadi, hazvirevi vazvinyause, asi zvakanga kutsungirira kupisa.

Rakachengeteka mugwagwa bindepinde

Pamusana chikuru kutyisidzira moto hazvikuvadzi patrol nhengo kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, kwakasarudzwa anotevera migwagwa makavhara yeUnited migwagwa: P-254 "Irtysh", M-5 "Ural" uye A-310.

Yeuka kuti migwagwa iyi kugara kufamba kumberi motokari. Nokuti zvakafanana chikonzero yave kuvharwa uye njanji pamukova Ekaterinburg. Vatyairi vose vanoda kutyaira mudambudziko, aigona chete kutarisira nguva kupisa aserera iri Urals.

Chii chakaita njodzi?

Chikonzero tembiricha kuchinja kuva anticyclone. Maererano nenyanzvi, rising chikuru akafanana rakafukidza Urals. Somugumisiro, imwe nzvimbo isingaoneki kuva sezvisingakundiki chipingamupinyi chokukuponesa Atlantic madutu, izvo dzakamanikidzwa ipoteredze nzvimbo, zvinofamba kuchamhembe kana rwezasi.

Nemamwe mashoko, anticyclone chakavhara kuwana mvura uye muchitonhorera, consigning vagari micheto pamusoro unokusuwa kupisa. Vazhinji vavo akarwara nokuda kudziyisa kuneta, vamwe vanotambura kubva kufurirwa donhwe yaiitwa dzimwe hope, vasingakendengi uye kushaya simba. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvose, vazhinji vavo vasingagoni kumirira kusvikira nokupisa aserera iri Urals.

Chii vanamazvikokota vanoti nezvemamiriro okunze?

Pakati zvinokonzera uncharacteristic nokuda Russian kwemvura ekunze, vangazivikanwa, nemamwe maitiro. Zvakananga? chihombe basa kusagadzikana maitiro ari anticyclone, achidzoka pamakore mashanu, airidza nokuchinja mumakungwa zvenyika. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro Atlantic uye nyanza Pacific.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kwemasayendisiti kuitika izvi madziva huru kufanana kuti kicheni imwe mhando apo kugadzirira inopisa uye kuchitonhora ratinoona fronts, anticyclones.

Somugumisiro, kuchinja nyanza, zvinogona kukanganisa okunze muEurope uye kuFar East, asi kukanganisa chikamu chikuru Russia. Nokuda zvechizarira inotonhorera airflows havambokwanisi kusvika pasi. Kupisa, akavapindurawo, vakapararira zvakaenzana, zvichikonzera zvakaipa, zvakadai yatanga nechigwadara muna Yamal Peninsula.

Ndizvo chokuita kupisa iri Urals, vanamazvikokota vanoti.

Record zvabuda uye zvinotyisa Data

Maererano nemashoko ari Environmental Yoburitsa kuChelyabinsk centre ezvinhu uye HYDROMETEOROLOGY, rekodhi kupisa yaiitwa pagore. In dzakawanda dziri Urals , yakasvika 30-36ºS, uye kunyange zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, tembiricha kunonyanyisa hwakanyorwa pana 40-41º pamwe 1st kuti chechi5 yaAugust pamusoro munharaunda Katav-Ivanovsk, 7-11 - zvakafanana yaiitwa Yokumusoro Ufaley uye 8-11 - muna Brodokalmak. Kuchinja kwakadaro pakarepo kuti tembiricha yakaonekwa kare muna 2000 uye 2003.

Zvichienderana mashoko awanika, nyanzvi vakakwanisa kuita zvimwe purogiramu kuchinja. Maererano naye kunze akatendeuka chakaipa kuChelyabinsk mudunhu iri Urals apo kupisa chapararira kune mamwe kumatunhu Russia.

Apo tembiricha akadonha?

Mushure zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, penyanzvi vakagumisa kuti mamiriro okunze akaoma vachava pfupi-akararama. Maererano navo, tembiricha rinobuda pamwe nguva rinomira uye nechokumusoro. Sezvaitarisirwa, kupisa huchagara kusvikira August 19-20 wegore rino. Shure iyi, mhepo tembiricha yakanga yakaderera munenge 5-10º. Kana chirimo ichi chakanga vasununguka uye yaizivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda munyika.

Vasisiri nehanya mubvunzo, nei munyika richipisa Urals: "pfunha"

Mushure ataura tembiricha inodonha, Ural akadira akamirirwa Cloudy. vakatanga, maererano nyanzvi, pamwe Central Federal District akaenda mberi, kukanganisa nyika Voronezh uye Belgorod kumatunhu. Pashure zvakazara makopi nedutu dzvotsvotsvo remvura dzakabviswa pamusoro Nizhny Novgorod uye muPskov kumatunhu.

Zvadaro, maonero kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kwakaitirwa vagari Moscow. Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri, vasati kuti vakanga hanya, sei kupisa Urals. Asi ivo vari zvido akasiyana chaizvo pashure shanduko ekunze Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vanoshamiswa Utenge amburera uye raincoats. Asi mukurusa mufaro kunonaya vakauya vamiririri kurima, kunetseka kuchengeteka zvirimwa.

Uyezve, maererano Masvomhu kuti vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze, kutonhora mberi vakatanga kufamba nenzira Kaluga, Tver uye Ryazan. Papera kutonhora akauya Volga Federal District. Uye kunyange zvinonyatsorehwa tembiricha kuderera yaiitwa mazuva mashomanana, mamwe kupisa avete uye kuzombodzoka. Saka, kusvikira pakupera kwezhizha muRussia South mhepo tembiricha kwakadonha kuna 27-28º. Uye mamiriro okunze pacharwo panguva nenguva akafadza duku uye dzimwe nguva rinorema kunaya. Ndiko kuti zvachinja rekukwazisa mhaka zvemamiriro kupisa mukati Urals zvave vemunyika.

Kana toreva vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze zvakafanotaurwa kwakaratidza kuti kuva anobatsira?

Maererano nenyanzvi, kuchinja kanganisika kupisa aigona atasve kunze nyevero pamusoro vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze. Ngavati kuti avo kufembera kazhinji kuuya zvechokwadi, nguva ino vakanga zvakanaka 100%. Sezvo nhengo dzose Bazi Emergency Zvinozivikanwa kunge vanyeverwa, ivo chete vaiva refu nguva kuva pamusoro vakamuka. Somugumisiro, kushanda kwavo akakwanisa kuwana dzakawanda moto kuti vavapo nokuda heatwave farbe.

Chii chakamirira kuwa vokuRussia?

Maererano Masvomhu kuti vanoona nezvemamiriro ekunze, vanhu vokuRussia, kusanganisira Urals, akanga achimirira zvatinosiita inodziya, mumatsutso dzimwe nguva kuchinaya. Temperature wakachengetwa mukati aivapo dzemunharaunda.

Mukutanga kwematsutso, zvakanga zvishomanana kwetembiricha (nguva akauya "Indian Summer" uye "vherevheti" mwaka vashanyi). Ipapo tembiricha donhwe yaiitwa, paiva nebula, asi mwando ndiyewo mukati kwomuzvarirwo mwero. Sezvaunogona kuona, nguva ino nokuda vamiririri Hydrometeorological Center kweRussia vaiva kurudyi.

Zvino munoziva kuti nei Urals kudziyisa It mberi kwenguva refu kwemakore.