Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, makore anopfuura 20, rezuva basa achaita kuderera nezvikamu 60%, nokudaro achidzikisa tembiricha

nyaya yacho nhasi yedu haina sei dambudziko kwevanhu zvazvinoita kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Tichataura pamusoro rezuva basa uye sei rezuva zvinogara sei kwezvakatipoteredza. Munguva ichangopfuura, nyanzvi yokudzidza pazvikanganiso masvomhu. Zvinoratidza kuti pakati makumi matatu ichi remakore, rezuva zvinogara vachakwanisa neutralize mumwe.

Prerequisites nokuti tsamwisa idzva Ice Age

Most ichangopfuura, NASA masayendisiti yakabudisa ongororo inoratidza zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mukanyiwa chando Antarctica. Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinopesana zvatinenge vakajaira kunzwa mumakore achangodarika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti avhareji tembiricha iri yose gungwa uye nyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, uye chando pamusoro Antarctica iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza inzwi rayo kuumbwa akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana mufananidzo kuna South Pole.

In ichangobva chizvarwa NASA kunoita satellites vakapinda yokudzidza kuti akayera kureba zvakadzama echando pepa iri nharaunda, uyewo mamiriro enzvimbo. Uye kana vasati hatizivi zviri chaizvoizvo kuitika pamwe mazitombo echando ari South Pole, ikozvino vaburukira kwatiri mashoko anokosha. Chikonzero Kukura echando kutigumbura nokuwedzera kondinendi haina chaiyo kunorondedzerwa. Nemhaka iyi akaisa mberi pfungwa. Zvisinei, chokwadi chinoramba kuti kupararira chando Antarctica makore mashoma apfuura asvika chinyorwa mukuru pamiviri.

dzevanhu ekushandiswa

Patinotaura pamusoro kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, yakawanda nzeve inobhadharwa basa nevanhu. Zvechokwadi, pachinhu ichi, tinofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kukurumidzirwa. Zvisinei, nokuda kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze zviri dzinenge kumbobvira Aizvirumbidza rezuva basa. Asi ivo vari vaviri akasiyana zvachose kumushora mabhora ose simba. Kudivi rimwe, zviri zvikuru kufunga kwevanhu basa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo kutitungamira kuti zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko. Ukuwo, simba simba kubva kunze. Asi Science vagara unoziva nokufamba mukati rezuva basa yatinofema.

muenzaniso Itsva rezuva basa

Asi kana South Pole kure, uye chando kukura zvazvingava asingadi kukanganisa cataclysms pose inotevera remakore, dambudziko riri vaitirei masvomhu muzvinadzidzo Valentina Zharkova, hwatiri huchizezesa. Zvino rezuva basa kunogona dzaona ane kururama 97 muzana. Nokuda wataurwa National rokusangana vanoongorora nyeredzi kuWales muenzaniso zvakarurama kwazvo inofanotaura nomufambiro zuva kutenderera. Nokuti zvose nechipiriso Masvomhu, Panyika kunoita kuti "Mini chando zera", iro vachauya makore 15.

We kutarisira Mini-chando zera

Two yokumusoro Sun rukoko photosphere uye convective mapazi pozi chidhayinamo-zvinokonzerwa. New muenzaniso rezuva basa anomirirwa Professor Zharkova, anoratidza kutyora-gore 11 periodicity. Panyaya iyi, masayendisiti naDhatani zvakafanotaurwa. Pakazosvika 2030, rezuva basa iri kutarisirwa kuramba nezvikamu 60 kubva muzana. ezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzera mutsva Little Ice Age.

Nokuti nguva yechitatu gumi rino remakore, zuva vachaenda ayo 26th kutenderera. In nevakomana hemispheres kuti nyeredzi yedu mafungu vaviri aumba mugirazi mufananidzo. The zvichiguma itirana Rwako kuchaita neutralize mumwe. Zvisinei, kukanganisa ichi richava zvechokwadi anonetsa uye kuti kuderera simba mune zuva basa. Saka, tinofanira kutarisira idzva Maunder mashoma.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Nepo kutanga chidhayinamo maturo pakati akaturikidzana of Svondo kwakaderedza nhamba mavara. Fani iyi ndiyo tsika-refu, uye yakatanga chaichengetwa zvomuchadenga Edward Maunder muna Chirungu, asi musayendisiti akadzidza zvakachengetedzwa zvaanorumbidza kwezuva. Saka rimwe nguva (kubvira 1645 kusvika 1715) oga, iyo yainzi Maunder Minimum. Kubva musi zvakachengetedzwa records, panguva ino, kuti London Thames akanga yakafukidzirwa chando.

Chinoshamisa, nyanzvi pachena anenge 50 mavara, iyo chiuru nguva duku pane kwakajairika rezuva basa indices. Uyewo, izvi nguva rakaenderana kwazara kutonhora muna 14-19 emakore, zita rokuti Little Ice Age. Uye kana kusvikira zvino masayendisiti haasati ukama izvi zviviri mananara, ramangwana zvinoderedza rezuva basa anogona kutsanangura zvose.

Two kwevari rezuva basa

Zvinovheneka dzedu, pane madhigirii maviri basa. Kana mafungu vari kuyaruka, ivo kusimbisa nayo, kana mafungu vari mhiri danho, zvinoderedza rezuva basa.

mhedziso

Tinofanira kuziva kuti kuwedzera mabasa zvinoparadza dzevanhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinokosha kunogona kukanganisa okunze. Uye kana ivo zviripo, dzakawanda vanofanira kufunga vose kukura mapurogiramu zvakatipoteredza.