Rudzi rwevanhu

Human marudzi nemarudzi vari vakadzidza ne siyana anoranga yesayenzi. Saka, madzinza kudzidza evanhu sayenzi - ethnology. Human marudzi vari akaongorora uye mumuviri anthropology, utachiona sainzi.

Resettlement vanhu panyika akatanga kare. Groups, kudzidza nzvimbo, muropa parutivi mumwe, rinova sezvingatarisirwa kwaimiririra pedyo, kusanganisira ukama hwevakaroorana.

Mistsegenatsiya (mumuviri vaiitawo) mapoka-siyana, izvo zvakatanga kare, anoenderera nhasi. Zvisinei, kuchinja mune dzinonzi ethno-kwemarudzi nyika maonero akaita Great yokutama IV-VII emakore.

Somugumisiro nokusanganisa marudzi nhasi anenge kumbobvira kuitika wakachena chimiro. Izvi zvinoshanda marudzi makuru kwazvo (somuenzaniso, southern Chinese kunze distinguishable kubva kuchamhembe) uye zviduku marudzi - semuenzaniso, KHAKASIA, Mansis, Altaians, Hunt nemamwe marudzi kuSiberia, Ural uye Volga, aumba somugumisiro kudyidzana Mongoloid uye Caucasoid mapoka.

South uye South-East Asia marudzi akasiyana pakawanda pakudzama kwayo vachisanganisa Australoid, Mongoloid uye Caucasoid okunze.

In South India, rwevanhu dzinoturwa zvishoma siyana pane zvimwe zvinhu. Pano, parutivi yakawanda mapoka Sub-madzinza kuti vari zvishoma aivhengana. Zvinofanira akati kuti nani zvipingamupinyi pakati mapoka hakuwaniki, saka mistsegenatsiya kunoitika.

Pashure kuwanikwa America yaro unozotevera kukura vakaumba mapoka maviri kumbonyanya guru: mulatto uye mestizo. Mestizos, inowanzonzi kunzi zvizvarwa maIndia uye 'nevachena' uye mulatto - the "chena" uye Africans.

Australian-Negroid rudzi kana ine zvakasiyana rakamonana bvudzi, rima ganda. The maitiro zvinhu zvinosanganisira paupamhi hwayo mhino, hombe muromo, miromo paukobvu. In ichi guru boka rinosanganisira zvinotevera marudzi:

1. The Australian - siyana Wavy bvudzi, rima ganda chete hune yakawanda bvudzi pamusoro muviri uye chiso. The vamiririri subgroup uyu pamusoro-paavhareji kukura kana mukuru.
2. Veddoid nhangemutange kunoratidzwa yakaderera kukura uye shoma bvudzi. vanhu ava vane maduku musoro Ukuru uye yakafarikana mhino.
3. The vamiririri Melanesian rudzi, kusanganisira negritosskie mhando akasiyana dzakabudirira muviri bvudzi zvakasimba. Nhengo dzaro dzinoratidzwa rakamonana bvudzi, yakabudikira pahuma akatevedzana chakasimba zvakakwana.
4. Negroid, kusafanana Veddoid uye Australia, akaita ichirova rakamonana bvudzi. Nokuti vanhu ava, dzinoratidzwa gobvu miromo tichishandisa yepamusoro ocular muchadenga, pasi nasal mudzi, mukuru vanomutswa.
5. Negrillskaya rudzi yakasiyana Negroid miromo zvishoma paukobvu, nomumhu. The vamiririri subgroup ichi rukuru tertiary bvudzi, uye mhino makabuda nehasha.
6. Bushmen havasi chete nomumhu, asiwo raita ruvara rweganda. mhino wavo yakatetepa, chiso pfupi sandara uye ane diki saizi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe tsika miscegenation kwakaitika chete kare uye nguva yeMiddle Ages. Vamwe vane mistsegenatsiya marudzi ane mukuru kuchinyanya nhasi.

Races vari, pakutanga kwezvose, kupangidza avhareji zvatariswa mumwe kana mumwe vemo. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe munhu haagoni nguva zvisingarevi zvakawanda anonzi akataurwa kunyange kupfuura boka. Kunyange pakati mulattos kune mhando dzakasiyana, muna vanhu vane dzimwe nguva aibatanidza kupfuura dzinopesana unhu. rudzi Small omunharaunda, Zvichakadai, kazhinji kunorondedzerwa kwakavakirwa Statistical avhareji mashoko.