Hurongwa Rosaceae ruva fomura

Most mune shanduka nemashoko, izvo ane nzvimbo niche hombe iri chirimwa umambo - hurongwa Rosaceae (Rosales). Inoitwa mhuri mapfumbamwe (Rosaceae, elm, mulberry, Konopleva, suckers, yorukato, et unto.). Idzi dzinosanganisira: Apple, Cherry, gomo dota, hawthorn, Cotoneaster, Cherry, mastrawberry, Quince, apricots nevamwe vazhinji. Mukume norubatsiro nezvipembenene.

Rosaceae All zvinomera dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo muviri kwakadaro, seruva. Formula nemaruva Rosaceae, nechivako ayo vanofanira kudzidza muchikoro zvipenyu.

Chii chinonzi ruva?

Nokuda kuvapo muviri maruva miti ndivo kupfuura mudanga munyika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko neSuez Canal: kuti asingachaiti kupisa uye miti kukura, asi kwete gymnosperms uye ferns, uye maruva.

Flower - nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, mabukira pfupi, uye pistils, Stamens, petals - dzakachinjwa mashizha.

waridza

The hurongwa Rosaceae - kuchamhembe. Nhengo dzayo kuti nzira yavo kunyange mhiri polar denderedzwa redu. All Rosaceae wedu kufarira zvinomera: maapuro, Pears, plums, apricots - vanoberekerwa kuchamhembe hemisphere. Oddly zvakakwana, kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, vakawana zvishomanana. Chete South America uye dzinopisa Africa (mu Australia anewo chimwe) anozvikudza ari "yendarama plums" wemhuri chrysobalanaceae.

Rosaceae zvinomera - raibudirira kuti. Evolution avapa kukwanisa kuchinja nokukurumidza. Ndosaka vakawanda vavo vanogona kuonekwa kwete mhandara mumasango, uye pamusoro munzvimbo zvakakuvadza - clearings, vakapisa nzvimbo, mumaguta, pamusoro Mujinga hova, pamusoro vakasiya arable nyika, kunyange mugomo scree: saxifrage, Crassulaceae. Hakuna chinhu makwikwi, vanokura zvakanaka, nokukurumidza uye kwazvo kukura. Uye andobata ndima kwenguva yakareba.

zvekunze mamiriro

Vakawanda miriwo Rosaceae rinowanzoshandiswa kuvhiringidzwa hurongwa buttercup ranunculales nokuti zvakafanana mumamiriro: Stamens zhinji uye pistils. Externally, muti murayiro maviri vanewo maitiro akafanana. Asi kunewo zvimwe mberi marudzi.

Special zviri chirimwa kukura kubva murayiro Rosaceae

Chinyakare marudzi kakawanda runobva sangano ruva: yakakwirira chisarudzo, vakawanda Stamens, asi dzakabudirira, nekusiyana:

• pistils akadzivirira yaiva mudziyo;
• mudziyo muchero achikura uye kazhinji inova anokwezva, pamwe manune nyama pemhino (Apple, peya);
• muchero uye munhuwi akakwezva mhuka, uyewo, akatambanudza Rosaceae zvinomera pamusoro madaro marefu;
• mbeu ozodzivirirwa zvakaoma chaizvo nevamwe.

Rosaceae mhuri (Rosaceae)

Izvi zvinosanganisira mhando angiosperms (dicotyledons). Izvi anonzi sezvo pamiti nemishonga. Kazhinji dzakachinjwa Nhengo vegetative chawo, ndebvu prickles.

Maruva rinogonawo benyu, uye Inflorescence. Somuenzaniso, pana bhurasho Cherry, amburera Cherry, peya nhovo. Perianth namavara inopenya kana chete chena, achikwezva pollinating tumbuyu.

Zvii zviri schematic nemamiriro Rosaceae vane? Flower, iyo nzira iyo anotevera, inozivikanwa nokuva kutevedzana yakajeka:

• CH5L5T∞P∞ - mutoo uyu ndiwo Strawberry, mhuka Rose nevamwe.

Kukosha ndiye fomura:

• W - chokuguma sepals.
• L - rokuisa chiratidzo shizha reruva.
• T - chokuguma Stamens.
• P - rokuisa chiratidzo nomutswi.
• ∞ - zhinji (zvisingagoneki kuti uverenge).

Figures anoratidza nhamba. Nokuti zvirimwa mhuri Rosaceae ruva (payakavakirwa) ane hwokufananidzira chimiro. Rairira ruva - mumwe kuburikidza paunogona kupedza namatemo, uye zvose kumativi aparadzana navo, ichava zvakafanana, ichibata. maitiro aya vane Rosaceae. Flower mamiriro (payakavakirwa) uye anogona kunzi zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, mhuka ndokumuka (Rosaceae) - ruva ane nzira iri sezvinotevera: Sa5So5A∞G∞, sezvamakaropafadzwa:

• Ca - kubva muchiLatin. Calyx, izvo zvinoreva mukombe kana sepals.
• Co - kubva muchiLatin. corola kana Corolla zvinosanganisira N-fung nhamba petals (iyi nyaya 5).
• A (androceum) - varume zvomukati, kureva Stamens ...
• G (genoceum) - mukadzi muviri, kureva nomutswi kana fused carpels ...

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kunyange imbwa-Roses uye unobatsira chaizvo chirimwa, vanhu pachitsuwa Tasmania nokuda kwazvo yokuwedzera nhamba mugwenzi vakatanga kurwa naye. Ivo wakavakurudzira nembudzi. Mhuka idzi vanozivikanwa zvavo kunoparadza nezvainoita fauna of, asi achibuda kudzora. Mbudzi akasundudzira gobvu mumatenhere yomusango ruva, asi ivo, mushure kudya mbeu huru, akafa nokuda intestinal blockage. Tinogona kutaura kuti kokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu, miti unonyangadzwa muvengi.

Hapana anogona kutaura nhamba chaiyo mhando Roses dzomusango. Asi vose vari rakakamurwa tsvuku, chena uye tsvuku. Rakajairika uye yekare (Rosa rugosa) - red. Pakati pavo, kunyange akapora mizambiringa uye miti yakasvibira marudzi.

KuSiberia, vakasununguka, makariita ivhu anoponesa midzi massively vaizvambarara Rosa acicularis - rhizome ayo akasimba akafanana ora simbi.

The chikuru kuzvikudza Rosaceae chakakodzera anogona kunzi maruva avo anonhuwira. Rosaceae (ruva, iyo nzira anotsanangurwa pamusoro), avo decoration Chaizvoizvo, upfumi kukosha uye kwezvakatipoteredza basa - remangwana panyika. Hazvibviri kufungidzira ano nyika pasina kuvapo zvirimwa izvi. Tinogona kutaura kuti chidzoke yavo rakapiwa zvakasimbisa kukura zvipenyu zvose uye kuti nzira tinoona uye kuzviziva ikozvino.