The Great Depression the mangwanani 30-ies pakati XX remakore muUnited States

Nhasi United States ndiyo yakatanga nyika munyika, izvo kwete chete ane simba zvoupfumi, asiwo, chaizvoizvo, anogadza mirayiridzo kukura tsika uye nzanga. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose, uye nzira simba zvoupfumi munyika chaiva zvakaoma.

Chimwe chinhu chinosiririsa mapeji munhoroondo iri US ndiyo inonzi Great Depression, iyo kwakonzerwa unopinza ezvoupfumi paanochinja uye yakakwirira mitengo muna 1929, apo mune zuva rimwe vasisimo basa rayo mazana makuru akaitwa, uye vanoverengeka gumi nevaviri nemabhangi vava kusauka pakarepo. Ndechipi chikonzero ichi kamwe dambudziko, nokuti vazhinji yasara haanzwisisiki, nekuti, pasinei zvidzidzo vaitungamirira nezvoupfumi zvenyika, zvikuru vachiri kurapwa ambiguously.

Saka, muna 20s remakore rapfuura, zvoupfumi America kwakaita kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza zvikuru, rinosundwa zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga yakaitika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Growth rate vakanga kwazvo kuti kunyange mberi mune kukura kwayo munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Izvi akwanise ne zvinoverengeka anokosha, mukuru raiva kukura indasitiri, iyo magetsi munyika, kuvakwa uye kuwedzera oga mapurazi. Oddly zvakakwana, asi makore World War First, upfumi US kwasimbisa kwazvo, kubva kusimba aina zvombo, mishonga uye siyana nemhuri nhumbi mu Europe pave vapfume ari mhiri kwemakungwa masimba.

Zvisinei, pasinei sokuti kubudirira munyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera voltage, uye Kuderera Kukuru yaratidza pachena kuti zvaiva zvose zvakanaka, sezvo zvaiita pakutanga. Chokwadi kuti akawanda guru zvemari rave kusimbiswa mumaoko tycoons makuru, akadai Rockefeller, Morgan, Hill, Carnegie nevamwe. Somugumisiro, diki uye svikiro mabhizimisi hwakawedzera kuoma kukwikwidzana kutungamirirwa maindasitiri anovimba, izvo Zvishoma nezvishoma zvikuru uye simba zvikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuwedzera turnover makambani makuru akaratidza simba zvoupfumi kukura, izvo, zvisinei, ane zvishoma chaizvo kukura zvakanaka mhuri American. The National paavhareji mari hazvirevi kusapfuudza ari subsistence revarombo. Ndokusaka October 24, 1929 aiva kuparara aripo mitengo, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuparara US upfumi. hurumende President Hoover vaisagona kuita chinhu, saka musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika muna 1932, Franklin Roosevelt akasarudzwa mutungamiri.

The Great Depression muUnited States rave zvakakomba vasanyanya mukurumbira upfumi nesimba USA, saka mari iri upfumi hwayo akasuruvara. Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vakanga mumugwagwa, nekuti mabhizimisi vakaatsinzina uye nehasha kwakawedzera urovha. Zvinhu zvakanga zvikuru, uye chiri ichi ezvinhu akaoma, purezidhendi mutsva uye chikwata chake ndasarudza mugwara, vachizivisa vanonzi "Deal New", iyo kwete chete kwemakore mashoma vakauya upfumi kubva dambudziko, asiwo akapa kurudziro simba kuti zvoupfumi yose mamiriro. Nokuda Kuderera Kukuru yaserera akapfuura, uye haana kuzombodzoka. Musimboti ari "nzira itsva" akanga achitora simba matanho kutitadzise kuwa National mari uye kutsigira nemakambani vaitungamirira munyika. mutemo mutsva pamusoro yavaive yemutoo wezvikwereti mamiriro, izvo zvakapa rubatsiro nouchapupu mu kudzorerwa upfumi munyika rakazoshandiswa. Danho rinotevera, somugumisiro iyo Kuderera Kukuru akanga kwakakurirwa, aiva mutsigiri wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa achivapa masimba anoshamisa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vagari US unzwe wakachengeteka, uye nyika yakava zvishoma nezvishoma kubuda dambudziko.

Achipfupikisa nhoroondo dambudziko, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti, pasinei nezvose akaipa pfungwa, ichi chaiva nhangaruvanze kuti kukura itsva ezvoupfumi, akadai "kuzunungusa-up" kwaiva kutanga kwenguva itsva kubudirira States upfumi. Somugumisiro, the Great Depression cha1929 yakanga kukunda.