Chipfeko chemaoko echechi Chelyabinsk: nhoroondo

Pane imwe nguva munharaunda iyo Chelyabinsk iri ikozvino, kwaive nenhare ine zita rimwe chete. Imwe nguva mushure mekunge nyika yeIset yakaonekwa, musha weKelyabinsk wakava pakati. Zvadaro pasi pehafu yezana remakore rakapfuura, uye pane ino nzvimbo yedunhu reruwa rakaonekwa, iri munharaunda yedunhu reUfa. Panguva iyoyo, maguta eChelyabinsk aive akazvimirira, asi nhoroondo yakachinja zvinhu zvose.

Kutanga kurwa

Chiroto chekuwana chipfeko chayo chemaoko chakazadziswa kutanga kwaJune 1782, apo Catherine II akapa chirevo chaicho. Tsamba yacho ine tsanangudzo yayo. Pamusoro penhovo iri pasi pakanga pane mufananidzo wekamera ane bales shure kwayo. Makaravhani ane mhuka idzi dzinotakura nguva dzose aifamba achipfuura nomunharaunda yeruwa reOrenburg ndokuenda kuChelyabinsk. Nzvimbo yekumusoro kwechifananidzo yakanga ichibatwa nenguvo yezvombo zveUfa viceroyalty: chimiro che marten, chinomhanyira mumunda wesirivha. Saka, zvombo zvekuChelyabinsk zvakagamuchira zvinyorwa zvavo zvekutanga.

Kuchinja muzviratidzo

Mugumisiro wehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwaive kusunungurwa kwaKeababinsk kubva muruwa rweUfa, asi, pakuguma, zvose zvakadzokera kunharaunda dzayo: yekare chimiro cheguta reruwa chakaramba chisina kuchinja kusvikira muna 1919.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kune bhuku rekutsanangurwa rine tsanangudzo yeCheababinsk uye yakapoteredza, iri muna 1782. Musoro wacho unotaura zvakare kuti chikamu chepamusoro chehovo inoshandiswa nejasi rezvombo zveguta rine sable pattern.

Somugumisiro wekushandura kwehutungamiri hunoitwa nevatongi veSoviet muna 1934, Nharaunda yeCheababinsk yakaratidzwa pamepu yenharaunda yacho, uye kubva pakati pezana remakore rekupedzisira yakawana mitsara yakasara isingashanduki kusvikira nhasi. Kubva panguva idzi mureza uye chiratidzo chekuChelyabinsk nzvimbo yakagadzirwa.

Munguva iyo pakati peOctober Revolution uye kuguma kwema60s, maitiro eChelyabinsk jasi remaoko haana kubhadharwa. Kufungisisa pamusoro pemubvunzo werudzi rutsva rwekufananidzira kweguta rinoenderana nemweya wenguva yacho, zviitiko zviviri zvakakurudzira kugadzirirwa kwekupembererwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri eKelyabinsk (1965) uye makore makumi mashanu ekupemberera kweGreat October Socialist Revolution. Mharidzo yomunharaunda yeChelyabinsk Worker yakaisa pamapeji ayo tsanangudzo yejasi rezvombo munenge maitiro akangofanana nemudzimai Catherine kamwe akambotaura. Gore rakatevera mushure mutsara uyu wakaonekwa mutungamiri weguta. Iyo jasi rezvombo zvekuChelyabinsk nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba haringagoni kuva rakasimba, rakawedzerwa uye rakashandurwa nevatungamiriri vatsva nevatungamiriri.

Kupikisana kwepamusoro pezviratidzo zvehurumende

Mumazuva ekupemberera kwezana remakore remakumi mashanu emakore ekuronga, hurumende dzakazivisa kupikisa kwekusikwa kwechigamba chitsva. Akaisa chinangwa ichi chinotevera: chiratidzo cheguta chinofanira kuve nekugadzirisa kwevanhu vakashanda uye kukunda kwekunetsana kwevanhu. Muzvinyorwa, zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvekufananidzira zvaive zviri mujasi reMoscow remauto e1924. Nyora yacho yaisanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Tsvuku tsvuku;
• Cogwheel;
• Terekta;
• Chigadziko chemwenje;
• Kupfuta kwevira;
• Simba remaoko emutoro;
• High-voltage matanda emagetsi emagetsi;
• Bhuku nekudaro.

Munenge misha yose yeChelyabinsk yakapa shanduro yavo yezviratidzo zvehurumende. Dare rakarongedza zvose zvingasarudzwa zvinokurudzirwa, asi zvakanga zvisina kukodzera kugadzirisa mubayiro. Mumakwikwi, mumwe wevatungamiri vei yevhiki nevhiki "Evening Chelyabinsk", vakasarudza kusarega.

Yakatora makore anoda kusvika gumi. Munguva iyi, bhuku racho rakasimudza nyaya yemitemo yehealdaldry. Asi mune zvese zvinyorwa zvemaoko zvakaratidzwa zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi zvakanga zvisinganyatsobatanidzwa nezvakaitika kare. Somugumisiro, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kusarudza chiratidzo chinogamuchirwa cheseChelyabinsk.

Izvo zvakafanana zvakawira mumakwikwi, zvakaparidzwa pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe, kusati kwave kupembererwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu eguta racho.

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Ichi chiratidzo chehurumende chakabvumirwa muna 2001, musi waDecember 27. Mureza ane chimiro chemucheka mutsvuku (2: 3), apo ruvara rweruvara rwuri pasi, uchibata chikamu chechitanhatu chemureza. Kana iwe ukatarisa zviratidzo zvenharaunda yeKeababinski, unogona kuona nzvimbo yakakura yebhuruu, uko kune chine mutsvuku wakatsvuka. Pakati pakanga pane kamera yakachena nemutoro.

Guta rega roga renharaunda yacho rine zviratidzo zvaro zvenyika: kune makumi mana chete. Kune mhuka dzakawanda uye shiri dzinoratidzwa kwavari: hove, shanga, bhiza kana bheya. Predominant colors: green, blue, yellow and red. Asi mamwe maguta akasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza neyemakurukota avo. Somuenzaniso, imwe yemaguta makuru muChelyabinsk nzvimbo - Magnitogorsk ine mureza wepakutanga. Inoratidza katatu dema ine vertex kumusoro. Iyi ngara inomiririra hupfumi hwenharaunda iyi. Asi muZlatoust imwe mureza wepamuviri yakasimbiswa: nechifananidzo chendarama pegasus ichibhururuka pachivara chitsvuku.

Kuenderera mberi kwebasa pamushonga wenguvo yezvigadzirwa muma 90

Utungamiri hwehutongi hwemunharaunda hwakadzokera kumubvunzo wejasi remauto muna 1994. Muchirevo ichi, mutemo wakafanana wakasayirwa. Muna December 1996, referendum yakaitwa. Chigumisiro chekuda kwevanhu ndechokugamuchirwa kwechibvumirano uye jasi rezvombo zveKeababinsk. Ikokufananidzira kwakadzoserwa pakuonekwa kwepakutanga kwezana remakore re XVII neine dzimwe shanduko, kusanganisira kubvisa martens. Mumufananidzo wezvombo zvaivepo:

• Rusvingo pamusoro pehovo yehondo;
• Tepi yaArekizanda yakakomberedza nhoo;
• Nyundo dzegoridhe dzinobva kumativi maviri dzakapupurira kumhizha yakasimudzika yepakati penharaunda.

Gore rinotevera, Dare reMutemo reDzimo rakapa mutambo mukukwikwidza kutsvaga mureza wemureza, chiratidzo uye rwiyo rweKeababinsk. Mabasa akabudirira kwazvo akaendeswa pane kuratidzwa kwakaitwa muna December 1998. Asi panguva ino jasi rezvombo zvekuChelyabinsk harina kusarudzwa.

Kugunzva kokupedzisira

Iyo epic nechinangwa haina kuguma. Yakanga yakarongedzwa kuti iwedzerwe sirivha yesirivha nezvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Chikamu chesimba rusvingo chinofanira kushanda sechisimbiso chekuti Chelyabinsk yaiva kumabvazuva kumucheto kunze.
2. A loaded kamera, yakagadzirwa mujena. Inoshandurwa kurudyi. Mhuka yacho inofananidzana ukama hwetengesheni uye ushamwari nehurumende dzinopoteredza.
3. Ngamera imire pamunda wakasvibirira, unomiririra kubudirira, maonero akanaka uye kutenda mune ramangwana rakajeka.

Tsamba yaSt. Andrew yaipoteredza nhoo uye korona yendarama kubva kumusoro inoratidza kuti iyi iRussia. Chelyabinsk Region yakagadzirwa neRussia Federation.