Ndiani akazogadzira "Yandex", uye kana?

"Yandex" ndiyo mutungamiri undisputed pakati mamwe Internet zvinhu mu Russia. Zvino haisi search engine, asi munhu wose hurongwa anobatsira mabasa. Aifarira chaizvo kubudirira kunze kuvambwa nyika. "Yandex" akunda ari Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Munzira dzakawanda, ayo mukurumbira zvakakonzera kuvapo mamwe mabasa. Nyaya iyi inotaura pamusoro uyo akazogadzira "Yandex" uye kana basa iri akaberekwa.

Kwakatangira pakasikwa

Nhoroondo kutsvaka injini rinotanga zvakanaka pamberi pamutemo kanda. Ani naani akauya ne "Yandex", zvirokwazvo haana pfungwa chii mukurumbira kuva chirongwa ichi. pfungwa iri midzi eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvadaro, muna "Arcadia" kambani aidaro-software kukura, icho specialized kutsvaka ruzivo. Project mamaneja, kureva nevaya vakauya naye "Yandex" zvakananga, vaiva programmers mbiri "Arcadia" - Borkowski uye Volozh. gadziriro iyi chaizvo mwoyo kambani CompTek, waimirira kumusika makombiyuta uye nenhumbi. Izvi chete akapa akawedzera riwedzere kuti creators nechirongwa. Uye ikozvino vari nechivimbo muna nemano avo, kusarudza kutanga gadziriro uye kusunungurwa "Yandex" iri vakawanda.

In mufananidzo pazasi inobudisa murayiro "Yandex", uyo akashanda ari kutsvaka injini mumakore okutanga pashure pakusikwa upfumi.

A ano dudziro

Chete "Yandex", iro zvose saka kushandiswa nokuona, kuumbwa chete muna 1996. Gore rino, kwaingova nzvimbo pachayo.

The yepamutemo mharidzo akatora nzvimbo papera gore - iri makumi mapfumbamwe namanomwe. Zvadaro, "Yandex" rave chikamu chezvinhu CompTek International. Vawane pamutemo uye rusununguko, tsvaga injini akave nokugamuchira chete pashure kwemakore matatu mushure chiziviso.

Kunyange panguva ruzhinji mharidzo yacho search engine, izvozvo rinotsigira tonhorera zvinhu:

• issuance magwaro kuti panguo mubvunzo;
• vanotsvaka dzakafanana kusarudza uye achisiya mumwe wavo;
• Search maererano neshoko chimiro, kunzwisisa uye mano kusiyanisa mashoko morphologically;
• Kubudiswa nemashoko mukati ndima, dzakabudirira algorithm inorangarira kure;
• Anotara kuwanda mazvi ari papeji;
• Ndiri kuteerera urongwa mashoko uye magwanza pakati pavo.

Pfungwa zita

Ani naani akauya ne "Yandex", aiva pfungwa zita hurongwa pamberi refu-akamirirwa kusunungurwa search engine. Maererano nengano, shoko Yandex kunomirira "mutauro bumbiro". Kana munhu anodudzira mutengo Chirungu, tinowana Chimwezve indexer - «rimwe indexer (kutsvaka injini)".

Pane imwe shanduro, iyo inotaura pamusoro nechitarisiko chete zita rakadaro. Tsamba yokutanga Chirungu rokuti Index, kana akaridza ari chizvarwa mutauro wegadziriro, anoenderana Russian Ini pamusoro kiibhodhi.

Asi chero zvakadaro chokugutsikana chete ndozvaari ndizvo Director of Technology Ilya Segalovich uye gadziriro wakachenjera Arkady Volozh.

inowanikwa paIndaneti

Zvaiitwa kutsvaka injini kambani wokutanga CompTek akaratidza gore pamberi pamutemo kusunungurwa. Zvadaro, kare makumi mapfumbamwe pagore rechitanhatu, zvigadzirwa vokutanga Netcom'96 kuratidzwa "Yandex" rave kukurukurwa. Vaiva "Yandeks.Dict", kureva, duramazwi uye "Yandeks.Site". Last akapa mukana Website varidzi kuti vazivise pamusoro itsva uye zvinomuomera kuikanganwa mapeji, indekisi, uye kuvandudza mabasa wemagetsi kuwana kutsvaka zvabuda. Service zvakafanana "Yandex.Webmaster" nhasi.

Kwakadaro kwaiva musha Peji "Yandex" muna 1998.

Zvichitevera mharidzo yemabasa anenge pakarepo yakatanga mamwe maviri chigadzirwa - "Yandeks.CD" uye "Yandeks.Lib". Chokutanga akabatsira kutsvaga zvakakodzera CD ROM-mafaira. Yechipiri kunodiwa kana iwe hwokugadza siyana-software uye Databases.

Pamasikiro nzvimbo yokutanga yakanga nyore. Ani naani akauya ne "Yandex", zvakanaka kuziva nokusakwana magadzirirwo. Zvisinei, kuedza guru rakaitwa kuti dzichipfekeka chikamu, pane kuti esthetic. Artemy Lebedev akanga basa chikamu ichi basa.

A pfungwa yakanaka kwaiva sangano "Yandex" Forum Posting. Chinangwa chikuru chacho zvisikwa - kupa pfungwa itsva anatsiridze basa, rakanga raitwa tichibatsirwa User kutaura Developers. Ipfungwa Izvi zvakanaka raishanda kusvikira 2008. Mushure hurongwa yave kushandurwa, asi pfungwa akaramba, chete zvino iri Blog yake "Yandex". Maererano Developers, izvi zvinoitwa kuti kuvandudza socialization.

nineties

Sezvo iye vakauya ne "Yandex" -poiskovik, vakanzwisisa ayo simba raizoshandiswa, kwakasarudzwa kukudziridza uye natsiridza mugadziriro. A gore shure pamutemo mharidzo yacho Developers kuita searcher injini. Zvakabuda basa vakanga zvinoonekwa vanoshandisa ari muchimiro yose functionality. Izvi zvinosanganisira muna yakasvinwa kutsvaka uye magwaro zvakafanana.

Uyewo pakupedzisira akateerera kwokunze nzvimbo Clearance. Design kuvandudzwa vanozvishandisa zvichange anoongwa. Asi kubva chadzo, waishandiswa divi kuchinja zvakanga zvikuru.

In vaviri makore okutanga, tsvaga injini yava kuwedzera kukurumbira, nhamba vanoshandisa kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvo muzvigadzirwa mberi panzvimbo, kambani iri kuramba kudzidziswa chinhu chitsva, iyo zvinoratidzwa zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa nayo. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuti akatanga muchikepe itsva kuti kutsvaka, zvichiitika nokukurumidza. Uyezve, nhamba remapazi anoitwa paminiti chikwata nguva inowedzerwa.

Nokuti avhareji User kunooneka kuvandudzika vaiva sezvinotevera:

• Kugona kusarudza kutsvaka nzira nokuda kwayo specificity, kuderedza kuwanda zvokusarudza. Saka zvino unogona kuwana zvakakodzera mashoko ari pamusoro vakasaina, annotations, mifananidzo, uye headers vachiravana.
• Kuisa kurambidzwa imwe nhamba zvigadzirwa mari.
• mu mafaira Russian somunhu yoga muchikwata.

Panguva iyo kwaiva chinhu chakadai Citation indekisi Category, iyo inoreva simba wemagetsi mokuwana. Ipapo nhamba kwaibva nhamba nzvimbo dzaibatanidza kune vakaongorora soumambo.

Site Clearance kwazova ano, chinhu nowenyika magetsi zvakagadzirwa.

Zvegore, Developers kunge akabvuma nzvimbo muvaki - "Narod.ru".

Mireniyumu itsva

Yakanga kutanga kwemireniyumu itsva, kambani akakwanisa kusvika kuvandudza kukura. The Hurongwa yave papi wayo mumagariro wezwi, zvokuti mwoyo zvakatowanda vanozvishandisa.

Pane imwe riwedzere kuti kukura kukanganiswa chisarudzo rimwe havaoni kuti "Yandex" pamusoro zvinoshingaira kukurudzira basa. Zvino kambani iri kutsvaka vamwe uye makambani. Vakava vakasimba kuti ru-Net Holdings.

Sezvo shamwari itsva paakapiwa mu "Yandex" mari nakisisa, iyewo vakanochengeta kodzero kushandura tsvimbo. Asi chirongwa ichi akaenda chete vanobatsirwa.

Kubvira patakatanga guru kuchinja kambani. The pakawanda wegadziriro yakava yakajeka. Izvi pachena chokuti pane mabasa matsva kuti vakanga vasina nzira chokuita basa search engine. Izvi zvinosanganisira "News", "Bookmarks" uye "Mail". Vamwe vavo vakanga nokukurumidza aibatanidza kuva kushanda yaisanganisa "pamusoro Yandex.Market". Developers akapawo hurongwa kusangana pamwe rokushandisa Browser. pfungwa iyi inonzi "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Ndiani akazogadzira "Yandex"? Muna 2001, kuramba kusunungurwa mabasa asina chokuita kutsvaka. Zvino fume chirongwa rakava "Yandex". The kwaita electronic muripo hurongwa kuchinjwa ndechokuti zvakanga muna 2001, basa rokuvaka rakanga kupfuura kubudirira pakati vanoshandisa Russian.

Paivawo wokuwedzera nzira - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Nokuda kuramba kuwedzera mudenderedzwa mabasa zvakawedzera uwandu mashoko kuchengetwerwa kambani servers. Panguva 2001, rino aiva mumwe terabyte.

Basa rokuvandudza pamasikiro search engine. Zvino peji chikuru akanga azere mifananidzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Yoga vanobviswa vaiva anotaura nhau uye nemiitiro.

"Yandex" uye "Photo"

Gore rino zvave aikosha kuti padandemutande Developers uye vachida zvikumbiro. Chokwadi vose ava vanhu vari mupfungwa tichionga munhu akazogadzira "Yandex". Panguva iyoyo, basa rakanga underdeveloped chaizvo, aiva zvainovhiringidzawo zhinji. Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu chake akainangisa vari kushambadza, kwete padandemutande nyanzvi.

For zvavo vanoshandisa mamwe kuoneka ndiyo chidzoke nedzimwe nzira. Ani naani akauya ne "Yandeks.Foto" Chokwadi haana kutarisira kubudirira pabasa rakadaro.

Sezvaiitwa apfuura, kambani iri vachishingaira kuwedzera jogirafi kwayo, hazvishamisi akanga kuwanikwa basa "Yandex" muUkraine. Ndicho Mahofisi gumi kushanda munyika, mumwe nomumwe basa imwe basa.

Kutanga Browser

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mumakore achangopfuura kwave kwaita yemakambani Browser kubva ichi kambani. Ani naani akauya ne "Yandex Browser", zvainanga mukana weimwe kambani, nokuti mugumisiro kwaisafanira kuipa. Makwikwi - injini mberi, hazvishamisi kuti mushure "Google", "Yandex" rave kusunungurwa chigadzirwa chayo. Asi, panzvimbo Kusiyana mukwikwidzi yemakambani, Developers akauya Browser yavo 2012 (Google Chrome pakaziviswa muna 2008). Asi waivawo kukanganisa Developers, nokuti "Google" muna 2010 haana kufanana nevanhu, asi nenguva "Yandex Browser" zvizere yakasimbiswa nzvimbo yaro. The zvakawanda saka nemhaka hwaro kukura kuva mukwikwidzi, chete vaisanganisa nokuda muchiso kupesana.

"Yandeks.Transport"

Muna 2014 boka akasuma rakatevera racho. Ani naani akauya ne "Yandeks.Transport" aida kuti upenyu nyore kuti murume ano, uyo anomanikidzwa kuramba kufamba. Chikumbiro hwaro ari map mumusha, izvo zvinoratidza sangano motokari panguva chaiyo. Kureva, munhu akamira pachiteshi chemabhazi, anogona zvakarurama kuona sei anofanira kutarisira kutakura. Uyewo, basa iri vakapakata musaridzisa wachi kuti anoudza yakakodzera kubva mabhazi.