Mathematicians Mukuru wokuRussia uye Zvavakawana

Masayendisiti akawanda Russian vakabudirira, pose kuzivikanwa. Kazhinji vanova munzvimbo huru sciences chaiwo, akadai masvomhu. The yakanakisisa vanachiremba mumunda iyi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha, avo zvigadzirwa anoshandiswa munyika dzakasiyana. Chii guru mathematicians yeRussia zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vose?

Pavel Alexandrov

musayendisiti The ramangwana akaberekwa mutaundi Bogorodsk, nhasi - Noginsk. Akadzidza ari kuchikoro chesekondari, apo akabva akatanga kuratidza penchant pamusoro masvomhu, iyo akatakurirwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mudzidzisi Aleksandra Eygesa. Rimwe zuva mudzidzisi akaudza vadzidzi pamusoro Lobachevsky uye majaya Alexander pakarepo akasarudza kuita geometry. Vachitsvaka ruzivo, akapinda University of Moscow. Ikoko akatanga kudzidza "dambudziko continuum," asi kundikana kuedza dzimwe nguva mwoyo naye. Zvisinei, dambudziko haana akasarudza vamwe kunyange anozivikanwa masayendisiti wemasvomhu. World pedagogy Alexandrov akavhomora vaviri makore, asi akabva adzokera sayenzi wake waaida. Akaisa kunyatsogona tiivistelmä topology - mabasa ake kwesayenzi kushumira sepokutangira nyanzvi pasi pose. Uyezve, makore makumi matatu Alexandrov vakananga kuna kwemasvomhu Society, yakabudisa magazini azvino uno Zvakawanikwa. pamabasa ake kunge kuzivikanwa nedzimwe nyika, uye - Paul akasarudzwa ane honorary nhengo Gottingen, weAmerican uye Berlin Academy of Sciences.

Ivan Vinogradov

Kunyange yakakurumbira mathematicians Russia hapasi kubereka kutekenyedzwa munyika masayendisiti - vamwe Kuzivikanwa akauya zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakasiyana zvakaitika pamwe Ivanom Matveevichem Vinogradovym. Akakwanisa kuratidza dambudziko Goldbach uye pane imwe nguva kuti vave nomukurumbira. Maererano theorem no, kutanga rimwe kukosha, chero vasinganzwisisike nhamba iri mubatanidzwa of times matatu. Uyezve Masvomhu Vinogradov vanogona kunzwisisa kuti pane mhinduro madeko. Izvi inofananidza anomiririra mubatanidzwa zvina nyore. Sezvineiwo, mubvunzo uyu haina akatomutsa Goldbach. Vinogradov uyewo ane vanenge zana nemakumi maviri mapepa yesayenzi. Vakamuitira nyeredzi uye vakauya naye mbiri yakadaro, izvo zvinogona tichipfuura ose makuru mathematicians. Nhoroondo masvomhu anoramba kuyeuka kwaari chinoshamisa musayendisiti uye honorary nhengo munzanga kwesayenzi uye zvikoro munyika.

Mstislav Keldysh

Vakawanda mathematicians guru Russia vakaratidza goneso yavo zvinoshamisa vachiri zera. Uye Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh - akagamuchira musoro academician atova makore 35 okuberekwa. kubudirira kwakadaro kunofanira kutarisirwa - musayendisiti vanotaurwa Zvaifadza tichikwanisa basa uye tarenda chairo. Pakazosvika makore 16, akapedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari uye akasarudza kunyoresa Physics uye Mathematics rorusununguko Moscow State University. Pashure nokudzidziswa akaenda kuita ndege, ine kwemakore mana kunze dzinoverengeka zvinokosha kuedza kwesayenzi uye vakawana imwe dhigirii. Nokuti kuita mumunda ndege Keldysh vaiwana akawanda ehurumende mibayiro. Akakwanisa kuverenga sei vibration kubviswa muna mapapiro, uye mavhiri pamwe extensibility, yasimuka uye kumhara. Pahwaro Masvomhu ake rakavambwa speedboat. Uyewo, Keldysh ndakacherechedza zvinokosha computational masvomhu.

Sofia Kovalevskaya

The list, inova huru mathematicians vakadzi Russian raizobatanidzwa haagoni kuva wakakwana pasina zita. Sofia Kovalevskaya - masayendisiti akakurumbira zvikuru munyika. Kubvira pauduku, haana kufanana nevamwe vana, achisarudza varaidzo kuti kufungisisa zvose. Vakasarudza kudzidza masvomhu, kurishandisa kunzwisisa uye dzimwe zvakavanzika zvose. Wall mucheche Sophia nzvimbo yakanga papered machira bhuku Ostrogradskii, uyo aiva musikana wokutanga ajaira nyika nesayenzi. Akabva atanga kudzidza bhuku Professor Tyrtova nayo kudzidza kutanga wefizikisi uye trigonometry. Saka akatanga nzira kune sainzi, asi kumba kugamuchira rakakodzera dzidzo vakadzi zvakanga zvisingaiti, uye iye akaenda parwendo kuna Berlin. mabasa esayenzi Sophia akamuisa Ph.D., iye akaita dzinoverengeka kunoshamisa matongo uye akava nomukurumbira munyika yose.

Andrey Kolmogorov

Gallery guru mathematicians havagoni kuva kwakakwana pasina musayendisiti ichi. Akava mumiriri cybernetics rokutanga, iye akasika nyika yakakurumbira basa, tikashandisa kwesayenzi kuongorora mabhuku mabasa. Itai masvomhu, akatanga kuyunivhesiti, mukuwedzera, vakanga akanyorwa zvakasiyana mabasa pauzivi uye zvisingarambiki. mupiro Kolmogorov kuna cybernetics kwakaratidzwa kwete chete pamusha asiwo kose - akanga akabvuma kuti wePolish uye Romanian Academy of Sciences, uye yakataurawo mwero Doctor iri paYunivhesiti Paris. Ivo vakava nheyo fungidziro yokuti uye akarongeka uwandu , akatamira kwete vanhu mberi ruzivo, asi akabatsirawo vadzidzi vakawanda Kolmogorov pachimwe rinokosha yavo basa.

Nadya Krylov

Mukomana akakurira mumhuri kumbonyanya murombo - ake kufarira toyi aiva demo. Little Alyosha varambe vachifara pachake kuburikidza kutsemura banzurwa huni. Veukama Chaiwanzofunga mwana akadaro kuwana gororo, asi zvose zvakaitika zvakasiyana. Akasarudza kuva injiniya, uye kuita kuti pamasvomhu yaidiwa. Mapapiro akatanga nokuzvidzora basa uye makore 15 nyanzvi huru pavane ruzivo. Panguva zvidzidzo ake akarova mapurofesa uye kumira pakati vamwe vadzidzi. At basa Krylov ndakaenda nenzvimbo utariri, apo iye akanyora pepa nesayenzi pamusoro chinongedzo, uye akasarudza kudzidza shipbuilding. Masayendisiti akawanda zvikuru uye mathematicians vaiva theorists Russian, uye vashoma aunonyanya yakatetepa inoshanda specialization. Mapapiro - mumwe wavo. Kuti anotakura remabasa ruzivo rwake kwaiva kiyi. mabasa ake, kubatanidza kwemasvomhu pfungwa pamwe injiniya netsika, ndivo hwaro ikozvino. Uyezve, iye akabata wandei akabudirira tsvakurudzo. mabasa ake makuru pamusoro nemamiriro mudziyo anoshandiswa shipbuilding indasitiri kusvikira nhasi, uye kwete chete muRussia asi dzimwe nyika pasi rose.

Yuri Linnik

Vakawanda mathematicians makuru Russia aishanda mangwanani uye mid-maviri remakore. Izvi zvinoshandawo Yuri Linnik, uyo akapedza kudzidza Leningrad University muna 1938, uye nguva pfupi pashure pacho yakabudiswa pepa riri Frobenius theorem no. By 1943 akanga atova musoro muzvinafundo. Hunoshamisa basa nhamba dzidziso akamuita nhengo Academy of Sciences. Muupenyu hwake yakatsaurirwa nekugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma, vachiedza kuwana nzira nyore kwavari. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akaita kunze mibvunzo mishoma zvinokosha fungidziro yokuti, kudzika kudzidza zvinokosha kubudikidza British Hardy uye Littlewood. Iye akagadzira kuti theorem no kuti yepanyama nhamba anogona kugara achimiririrwa Verengai uye vaviri humwe chikuru, akaenzana. The zita Yuriya Linnika anozivikanwa masayendisiti mathematicians munyika yose.

Alexander Lyapunov

Vakawanda mathematicians guru Russia akadzidza pa St. Petersburg University. Aleksandr Lyapunov aivawo akapedza kudzidza kwake. Nokuti basa nesayenzi, zvakanyorwa zvakawanda mugore rechina, iye akava menduru yegoridhe. Lyapunov yakabudisa munhu tisaone unongotaura. Uyezve, akanga ari mudzidzisi matarenda - vadzidzi akacherechedza kuti hurukuro pfupi aigona kuudza zvakanga mweni, kunyange zvakanakisisa kudzidza kosi, kuenda kure mhiri yezvinoreva chirongwa. Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyapunov yakatanga zvekungofungira zhinji pamusoro kugadzikana uye zvakanyatsoenzana kutamira zvemaziso gadziriro, kwakasimbiswa mitemo iyo tinogona kuona pezvakaita kutenderera mvura pamusoro, uye akatungamirira hwaro maindasitiri muitiro kuzvidzora, uye vaishandisa nhasi. Pakupedzisira, Lyapunov akanyora mapepa akawanda pamusoro fungidziro yokuti, akarongeka wefizikisi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo kiyi nesayenzi.