Puffball howa. ingava dzinodyiwa?

Prickly raincoat (Lycoperdon perlatum Pers) - ichi guruva macromycetes. Ane zvekumwe kwazvo pakuonekwa. Saka, vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti dzinodyiwa howa raincoat? Ane kukwanisa zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe notumwe, kuunganidza zvinokachidza kubva zvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi inoti, mvura-chakuvhe - dzinodyiwa.

Kugona kuunganidza yeimwe zvinokuvadza zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti basa makromitsetov vakashandisa imwe nguva rokuchenesa nevhu pashure kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Chete izvi zvakakonzera chisikwa hwayo zvakasiyana-siyana zvokudya zvokuwedzera kuti abvise tsvina. Makromitsetov yaishandiswawo pagadzirwe gadziriro zvizorwa. Kunyange zvazvo raincoat howa dzinodyiwa, idyai zvinhu kuti kukura muzvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza dzoga uye pedyo ngozi maindasitiri zvivako, haina inokurudzirwa.

tsananguro

Iyi mvura pabutiro ndiyo howa ane kumativi akavharwa, dzimwe nguva peya muchero muviri uye pseudopodia. Nderake mhuri champignon. Gumbo makromitsetov zvakanaka kupinda bhoneti. Pulp chakuvhe chinhu homogeneous gobvu elastically dzine tishu. Pavanenge vachikura muna Glebe vari vakaumba in mudungwe hymenium. Gare gare, vanoparadzwa uye zvakaraswa spore upfu guru iri nechepadivi namavara kubvira shava kune rima girini. Kunyange zvazvo raincoat howa dzinodyiwa, asi kwete varumbidzwa kushandisa zvokudya zvake panguva ino. Yokumusoro Chikamu aumbwa makromitsetov ejecting pachiteshi spore upfu. Fruiting mutumbi chakuvhe, kazhinji ane kukwirira 4-8 cm. Rinogona kupendwa mune rinoreva zvose chena, dzimwe nguva greyish kana yellowish. Yokumusoro Chikamu muchero muviri pakavha spines.

Nhamba howa uye culinary zvivako

In anonyengera pane mazita akawanda zvavo :. chakuvhe fodya, mumukaha mbatatisi, damn tavlinka, pylevik, sekuru fodya, etc. Ava mishomanana kudzikisira nicknames, iyo inotaura nhamba "vavhimi chinyararire" iyi macromycetes. Uye zvirokwazvo, pasinei nokuti chakuvhe huchidyiwa puffball, isingawanzowanikwi howa chemabhazi parutivi pake. specimens Older hazvisi akakodzera chikafu. Akarasa spore anodhinda, ivo dzikava chinhu chakafanana nyoro dhende. Zvisinei, pane muduku (pamwe saibva hymenium) puffball howa dzinodyiwa uye zvinonaka chaizvo. Uye haachafaniri ichabatwa uye pre-yakabikwa pamberi chakabikwa, marinating uye salting.

dzinogarisana

Raincoat munhuwo anogona kuwanikwa mumasango Deciduous uye coniferous nemifananidzo, prairies, paMaare. chakuvhe ichi kazhinji inokura iri manured ivhu, akaora stumps nemarara. Hazvina kwakapararira zvinenge zvose European chikamu Russia. Unganidza kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso.

Useful ehupfumi

Kubvira kare, vanhu vanozivikanwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye hemostatic zvivako zviri howa ichi. Nokuti mavanga uye maronda anofanira kubviswa akura raincoat uye kuisa ukama nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, nokukurumidza chinomisa ropa, pane chinoda kugadziriswa kuitika mune ramangwana. Vashandi kwemakemikari zvinomera uye mamwe maindasitiri ngozi vanokurudzirwa zvinosanganisira howa iyi zvaunodya. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai sarcoidosis, uye pneumoconiosis.