Paris Sorbonne University: kare, nomukurumbira kudzidza

Pakati Old World kunyika yavo ibudirire dzidzo gadziriro anogona pamusoro mashomanana. Hazvishamisi, Yunivhesiti Paris Sorbonne University ndiyo kuzvikudza France. Emakore tsika dzakakwirira dzidzo isingachinji twasu kumusha kuna Voltaire uye Jean-Jacques Rousseau kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu yakanakisisa kunyika kunodzidziswa. Honoré of Balzac, Viktor Gyugo, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva uye mamwe mazita akakurumbira zhinji vanopemberera kunozivikanwa masvingo nemasangano edzidzo.

Paris University - mumwe yakanakisisa mu Europe

Pari, nheyo Zvinokosha kusarudzwa Parisian chesekondari ndiyo urongwa rusununguko kuwana ruzivo vadzidzi vose uye omunharaunda uye vaenzi kubva kure afield.

Chokwadi, kuva zvikuru nomukurumbira yunivhesiti kuFrance, ari Sorbonne - nzvimbo yokudzidza mamiriyoni kudzidza muzvikoro yeEuropean. Uyezve, Universite de Paris - wakakwirira dzidzo sangano kuti ane akapfuma kare. Kubvira muna 1215 kuvambwa musi, creators ayo kare akafunga kuti yunivhesiti awana yose zvechokwadi pose. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XIII nechimwe aivapo mano (mushonga, mutemo, unyanzvi uye zvechitendero) vakadzidziswa kwete chete vokuGermany French asiwo Flemish, uye British.

History of University kubva pakutanga

University of Paris munhau ivepo akapfuura anoverengeka nguva inokosha. sangano Open rokudzidzisa raiva 1258. Nenzira, yepakutanga pfungwa rakasikwa munhu kukoreji kuti murombo vadzidzi vaiva Robert of Sorbon. Zita youmambo pakunamata chipangamazano akanga dzakwidzwa paakavapa kuyunivhesiti. Anotaura nokudzidziswa akatanga, ndizvo sangano umo masvingo yose yokudzidzisa vashandi uye vadzidzi vakararama, aishanda uye vakadzidziswa. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, pasi wepakoreji akanga kurongwazve kupinda zvouMwari mano yunivhesiti, iyo Sorbonne vakagamuchira zita rayo. Sezvo pakutanga XVII remakore paYunivhesiti Paris rakava muzinda uzivi uye dzidziso mu Europe. Akawana mukurumbira uye nokubwinya.

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo Sorbonne rave yoku- uye kuwedzerwa. Zvichakadai, French Revolution akamisa upenyu nesayenzi kuParis kusvikira 20-ies yacho XIX remakore. Zvakarurama imwe vaitungamirira mumayunivhesiti muEurope nguva yakanga ezvinhu refu uye nehope. Zvisinei, pamwe pakuvhurwa yunivhesiti kuchinja zvaitika zvakare. Pashure vaviri emakore, okunyanyisa kuchinja takatakura michero: French University rava kupfuura rokudzidzisa centre.

Zvikuru kuchinja mamiriro uye zvinhu Sorbonne

Rinotevera risingakanganwiki danho Kushandurwa Sorbonne akava zvakaitika 1968. Wandisa mudzidzi njodzi kuti vavapo nokuda "May Revolution" mhirizhonga zvakatungamirira misoro Optimization dzidzo wemuTesitamende hurumende. Somugumisiro, chikuru yunivhesiti yakakamurwa kupinda munhu zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe vane mamiriro nesangano zvionera.

13 University of Paris - Sorbonne marongerwo itsva, hwakawanda huripo. Zvakakosha kutsanangura zvose chikuru pezvokuvamba French dzidzo hurongwa.

yunivhesiti yokutanga Paris

Pantheon-Sorbonne. University of Paris I rine pfungwa dzakawanda Humanities uye Sciences. Gore negore, chesekondari vakapedza kudzidza vanopfuura 10 000 vanhu mumunda nzvimbo dzakasiyana:

• nhoroondo;
• jogirafi;
• upfumi;
• masvomhu;
• uzivi;
• utariri;
• akiyoroji;
• ushanyi uye zvichingodaro. d.

Paro zvinobudirira unoshanda munhu richikurukura masangano zvinobatanidzwa pakurovedza pamutemo nenyanzvi, inishuwarenzi, rwezvemabhengi uye tsika. In pamberi ari tsvimborume wacho dhigirii mudzidzi ane mukana kupinda zvakananga kupinda gore rechipiri MSc. Mune pantheon kurovedzwa kunoitika maererano Chirungu-mutauro zvinodiwa zvirongwa, pamwe zvakadzama kudzidza mutauro French runozivisa unyanzvi zvose.

Assas, kuti Sorbonne uye New Rene Dekart

Pantheon-Assas. In ezvinhu dzidzo pamutemo kuyunivhesiti ichi - the undisputed mutungamiri. Mumakore mashomanana emakore, iye nechivimbo anotora aitungamirira nzvimbo pakati kushandiswa nomutemo French kumayunivhesiti.

New Sorbonne. The hwakanaka mwero Ukuru uye chikoro shoma zvivako regai kutamba hombe basa kusarudza zvakanakisisa mitauro yunivhesiti. Pari kuchengeta zvakakwana mumitauro inoverengeka papurogiramu panguva Sorbonne dai vadzidzi vanenge 20 000. Uyezve, hapana akaenzana yunivhesiti iyi uye unhu kudzidziswa nevanhu akadai firimu zvidzidzo, yemitambo, phonetics, vezvenhau, mabhuku, phonetics, uye zvakawanda.

Paris-Sorbonne University. University of Paris IV unyanzvi muzvinhu nevafundisi uye ungwaru. Kuwedzera uzivi, zvidzidzo zvechitendero, evanhu uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, vadzidzi vanopfuura 20,000 vari kudzidza mitauro yokumwe, vari vakadzidzira yechikoro itsva utariri uye kukurukurirana, uyewo panguva Institute of Chaiko Training uye Sports.

Paris-Descartes. Inotevera che nezvebasa ezvinhu dzidzo yepamusorosoro, unobereka zvoutano nenyanzvi. University, ainzi pashure Rene Dekarta, kubva gore negore iri vanopinza nokuda specializations siyana, kupinza kwavo masvingo pamusoro vadzidzi 30 000. Pano vanowanzoda kuti vose vaya zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga anoda nzira kubatanidza upenyu yangu mushonga: vanachiremba vemazino, vanachiremba murau zvokurapa, vemishonga, vanachiremba, homeopaths, etc ... An chinokosha kuyunivhesiti ndiye Paris Museum of Medicine uye Institute of Technology. Nenzira, chikuru kuvakwa Paris-Descartes ari National pfuma ehurumende.

Kuedza uye zvidzidzo panguva Sorbonne

Zvinotevera mumayunivhesiti nhatu Paris, vanodada nezita "Sorbonne", muri nani tsvakurudzo guru nzvimbo. Tiri kutaura yunivhesiti Pierre uye Marie Curie University of Paris VII - Diderot uye Vincennes - Saint-Denis. specialization avo chaiwo sayenzi, mushonga, odontology.

Pakati zvoupfumi uye dzepamutemo mumayunivhesiti of Sorbonne rinofanira akasarudzwa Paris-Dauphine uye Nanterre-La Defence. The wokutanga isiyo uye anoita chete sangano azvo, vakaita chete chokudzidzisa vanachiremba muzvinhu hwenyika. Nanterre-La Defence hapana zvishoma nomukurumbira yunivhesiti iri Europe, ane Mutemo weVadzidzisi Vedare uye inozivikanwa rokumanikidzirwa kudzidza mitauro inoverengeka yokumwe.

Paris-South. The yakanakisisa kusarudzwa kupinda ounyanzvi hwokugadzira chokuita sayenzi. Kazhinji anopiwa zita yakanakisisa zvedzidzo masangano France.

Val-de-Marne. Zvinonzi anozivikanwa yunivhesiti iri Europe yose. Rine 7 zvakanaka nokukuyeuchidzai venhaka kwounyanzvi, mamaneja uye vashandi vehurumende.

Paris-North. Yokupedzisira, rechi13 yunivhesiti iri guru French. Zvinosanganisira 5 vanoshingaira mano, achiunza kudzidzisa sayenzi kwoupfumi uye dzinongoitika dzavanhu, magariro, uye Institute of Galileo.

University of Paris ane yakasiyana chimiro, umo nzvimbo rukudzo runobva kuna chesekondari. Diploma kuti masangano zvakadaro aikoshesa zvikuru zvakakwana munyika hurumende. chikoro yokutanga yakatanga establishments zvakatanga kare pamberi French Revolution. Panoperera kuchikoro XVIII remakore migodhi hwagadzwa, uye gare gare - chikoro dorogostroeniya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupinda zvematongerwo enyika kana mabhizimisi makuru anogona chete achipfuura mumatanho izvi rekudzidza paumbwe ano vakabudirira munhu. Unokudzwa kwainzi dzidziso soro (Ecole Normale) uye agronomic chikoro. Masangano kudzidzisa enyika uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende - National School of Administration, ndiyo tsika inonyanya nomukurumbira dzidzo ichi mhando.

University raibhurari

Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro Sorbonne raibhurari. Muna 1770, tanga akasangana kwavo kuverenga dzimba dzose nyota zivo. Sezvo Panovhurwa kuenda kuraibhurari anobvumira kuti kugara vashanyi kwete chete vamiririri vadzidzi uye nhengo dzidziso mudonzvo, asiwo vanhuwo vasina chokuita nedzidzo panguva Sorbonne. The yepakutanga bhuku papfuma wemari chaiva anoyevedza nhamba yemavhoriyamu dzakasiyana - makopi anenge 20 zviuru. Gara kukasawedzerwa mazita mabhuku muraibhurari kubvumirwa aunganidze pamwe zvakanaka rinomutsa - kare kubudikidza 1936 pamusoro bookshelves ayo kuponesa vanenge mavhoriyamu miriyoni.

Interesting zvinhu kubva nhoroondo ukapisa murwi anganzi kuti munguva imwe chete kwokubatsira masangano, kwakasarudzwa kutsiva hwomutambarakede uye unodziya Chair ari kuverenga makamuri pamusoro zvishoma hwomutambarakede yemapuranga zvigaro. Izvi, avo maonero, batsira kudzikamisa zvisipo nzvimbo, sezvo ose gore Vashanyi akakura geometric kunoita. Pari, kumusangano Sorbonne mubasa ungwaru ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika.

Features kudzidza muParis

Vanofanira kuteerera kune mashandiro kuti kuzadziswa dzidzo basa, izvo akaenzana Sorbonne. The University unoshanda nemitemo zvakasiyana, zviri zvachose kwete zvakafanana Russian Zano kurovedza uye kuchinja vadzidzi ukwanise chinotevera pachikuva. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "dzidzo yepamusoro" ari French State vanodudzira zvakasiyana. Kuenda kuyunivhesiti, unofanira kuva nhaka tsvimborume kuti dhigirii, apo muRussia kuzadzisa izvi pamwero dzidzo zvinogoneka chete pashure pemakore 4-5 chesekondari. Zvichienzaniswa kunzwisisa Russian mudzidzi kuti tsvimborume kuti dhigirii chete inotaura kukwana yepamusoro dzidzo kuFrance, yakaenzana pfungwa iri licentiate. The vanonzi mwero unyanzvi - Maitrise - anogona kuenzaniswa Masters kuRussia. Zvisinei, panewo vaTenzi zvinodiwa kuFrance. Saka unogona kuva nehasha rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - the dzekare musiyano wezvinyorwa yakaruma kunopindirana kudzidza uye nyanzvi nemunhu.

Vazivi Famous vakapedza kubva Sorbonne

Nhasi, uye kwerinenge chemakore, ari Sorbonne akanga zvikuru munyika yacho mamiriro dzidzo yepamusoro muEurope yose munharaunda. Kubvumira vateereri vavo dzimba uye chete akanakisisa zvakanakisisa, iye akapa nemavambo huru okugadzira zvinhu uye akakodzera kuva vakawanda vane zvipo vanhu. Famous vadzidzi University hunotsigira rokudzidzisa kupfungwa nzira, sezvo kune munhu muenzaniso.

Mumazana emakore achiripo kusvikira nguva ino mazita hunoshamisa ruzha richikurudzira kamwe zvakare kuti Sorbonne - University akafanira musoro "vakawanda nomukurumbira".

hatigoni kutaura pamusoro Thomas Aquinas pakati vamiririri Ages uye Renaissance. Musiki "uchapupu zvishanu ariko Ishe Mwari" zvichida yakakurumbira yezvechitendero uye muzivi nguva yake. A kudzidza Sorbonne, aiva nechivimbo anokumhan'arira yeChechi yechiKristu pachataurwa dzezvivi.

Nyika-akakurumbira dzakawanda chirongwa Exchange vadzidzi Erasmus Mundus akawana zita rayo vachikudza rimwe mikuru inofananidza of Renaissance - Erasmus.

Mutsindo Nhamba ounyanzvi uye mabhuku

Gumilyov Nikolay Stepanovich - mumiririri wokuRussia nhetembo ari kwezana remakore rechi20. Nguva muvambi kwemazana mabasa rakaenderana Silver Age of Russian Empire. Gumilev Nikolay aiva muvambi acmeism chikoro izvo vatori zvaiva zvimwe vadetembi Russian - vadzidzi Sorbonne muParis (Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva). Pakati akakurumbira French vanyori avo vakagamuchira dhipuroma of University, nyika yose inozviziva Honoré of Balzac. Kuchikosha nezvainoita kwaita pachikoro realism Balzac aishanda ano yaitonga. basa rake rave akasiya zvisingafi maka mabhuku okupedzisira remakore zvarwo, uye zvinoratidzwa mabasa Dostoevsky, Emilya Zolya , uye vamwe.

Munguva ichangobva nguva Sorbonne kudzidza kuramba kuhwina nechigadziko mukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Somuenzaniso, vemifananidzo uye mabhaisikopo zadzai pamisara yavo mazita mazita yakakurumbira. Andre Breton - nyanduri uye novelist, mumwe okutanga vanyori akadura kutungamirirwa surrealism. A kudzidza University kweParis uye ari Jean-Lyuk Godar. Kunozivikanwa firimu Mutungamiriri kwainzi kuva munhu simba munyika mabhaisikopo iri 60s remakore rapfuura. Syuzen Zontag, uyewo kudzidza kubva Sorbonne, aizivikanwa Europe nechishuwo kwayo kubatsira vanhu vane HIV.

Masayendisiti Great - wakabva Sorbonne

Paris VI University, ainzi chokuremekedza vadzidzi kuti achinja maonero sciences chaiwo uye zviwanikwa vanhu. Per Kyuri uye Marie Sklodowska-Curie, kudzidza pamwe inorumbidza kubva Sorbonne. Open kuti nyika muna 1903 radioactivity muchivande, akava varidzi Nobel Prize muna 1903. The Vaviri pamwe, uye vose zvikwereti kwainzi zvakajairika, asi akawana zvivako kwemakemikari zvinhu (polonium uye Radium) tenda Maria Sklodowska-Curie.

Mumwe mukuru mathematicians nguva zvose Anri Puankare kudzidza Sorbonne. Akakwanisa kuva kuonga yakakurumbira vakanyora "Dzidziso Relativity" uye "Poincare fungidziro."

Sezvo yunivhesiti akazarura mikova vadzidzi kubva chero kupi zvako munyika, mutemo tsika anonzwisisa matambudziko kazhinji simuka ari hwekudzidza. Kumbojaira kune multi-pamwero yedzidzo vadzidzi vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana kubatsira emandiriri wezwi uye ruzivo nzvimbo. Uyezve, nekukurumidza zvakaitika kwadzakabva kuFrance, tapota nyorerai International Center vadzidzi uye vanodzidziswa.

Rutsigiro vadzidzi nevadzidzisi kubva chesekondari chiri pachena: ose gore muna University Hofisi kumisa dzinopfuura 15 dzidzo kuti akapedza vadzidzi vari kukura 80 zviuru mafranc uye 60 mafranc zororo.