"Chiberekai mudunhu": kuongorora dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin

Tinopa kuti funga mumwe nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin - ". Bear mudunhu" Analysis izvozvo munyaya ino ichakubatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa basa iri. Tichataura pamusoro chii pfungwa Saltykov-Shchedrin, akaratidza mairi. Uyezve, uchadzidza dzinokosha mabhii rengano "Nditenderei mudunhu." Ongororo yedu achatanga pfupi nyaya zvayo zviri nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvido basa redu nani.

General maitiro rengano Saltykov-Shchedrin

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa aya zvakanyorwa zvakawanda vakuru pane vana. Writer Subtitle pavo akataura kuti "munhu rungano kuti vakuru." Asi chii chakaita Michael Evgrafovich anoreva Genre ichi? Zvichida mutauro Aesop kushandiswa rengano, ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera chimiro okuti mashoko ake utsinye uye pfungwa dzinotaurwa muchimiro satire.

In mabasa aya Saltykov-Shchedrin anopfuurira kuva kufarira misoro ake, mudzidziso zvizere basa rake "History of Town". Ko nyaya mhando? Kudivi rimwe, zviri kutsoropodza nehurumende yeRussia, mumwe satire pamusoro payo, uye rumwe - a satire yose vanhu Russian.

"Sumo" kuti ngano

"Nditenderei mudunhu" - a rungano, akasikwa 1884, It nyaya nhatu pfupi kunosanganisira, ndiko kutevedzera enhoroondo Chronicle, mumwe Parody payo. Small "kupinda" iri pashure rondedzero mabasa 3 Gavhuna Bruins. It akasarudzwa musoro kuti asunga kupinda rimwe nyaya idzi rengano "Nditenderei mudunhu." Analysis nechimwe puranga gavhuna akapa pazasi.

Saltykov-Shchedrin aidavira kuti nhoroondo inoumbwa akatevedzana guru uye ropa utsinye kuti vatongi kuita pamusoro vanhu vake. Writer, ndyaringo, anoti kuti mhosva duku haana kukodzera pfungwa nhoroondo uye, naizvozvo, sahwira.

kutanga Toptygin

In wokutanga yokufungidzira anorondedzera "campaigner-chikara" akatumwa "kuna mumasango kure" riri mudunhu. Bear, iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo, pakarepo akaronga kuteurwa kweropa. Hazvizivikanwi chii chakaita kuti gavhuna aite izvozvo. Handiti, hazvigoni kunzi zvakaipa. Aiva "zvokuti mombe." Munyori anotaura nenzira iyi pamusoro romukati musimboti vlastpriderzhaschih zvose. Havasi villains, asi mombe dziri vakadzikama.

Asi urongwa mubati Toptygina First aziva kuti aisafanira kuva. Akaparadza mukurumbira wake uye basa akasimba mazwi. Pahope nemasanga akadya Siskin, vakatora pamusoro "womukati muvengi". Siskin ichi chaiva "kudzika mubato", kunyange nomuvuki. Uye Toptygina vashatisa ichi "mhosva". gavhuna mumwe vakatanga kunongedzera kuita kwake kudaro.

Sei demoted Toptygina

Toptygina kuzvidzirwa kwete kwavari vashatisa mweya mhosva. The kutombonaka raiva kupomerwa munyaya iyi. Zvakaratidza kuti "haana kusangana tarisiro" vanhu vake. Pashure pezvose, "vanhu vakanaka 'achimirira ropa zvikuru, uye iye chete akadya Siskin! Ndizvo vanhu chokuita simba. Vanhu vari saka ajaira utsinye vakuru kuti zvinotarisirwa kwavari. Kana mutongi asina kuwana chero utsinye, vanhu, kunyange mwoyo mariri.

Saka yakanga pakupedzisira yaparadzwa basa Toptygina. Kunyange ropa akaita navo pashure chiitiko ichi, kuitira kuti nokuda "mhosva", havana kubatsira. Mabhosi, mbongoro neshumba, uye musakanganwe "chivi" Toptygina. Ndizvo zvakanga ichi nebere iri mudunhu. Analysis ngano kuramba richironga basa inotevera tsananguro mutongi.

chechipiri Toptygin

Toptygin wechipiri - akanga zita mutongi mutsva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanoverengeka chokutanga vakangwara aiva bere yechipiri mudunhu. Analysis yemabasa ayo ari kuziva chaizvo. Izvi gavhuna Fungidziro urongwa "nhimbe", iro akasarudza dzika. Zvisinei, kamwe panzvimbo, wechipiri Toptygin akaziva kuti zvinhu zvose akanga yakapwanyika pamberi pake. Kana kuyunivhesiti kana wokudhinda wakanga asiri munharaunda yake. Chii chaiva mhaka gavhuna murombo? Sei iye rikudzwe, kutaura pachavo? Uye Toptygin akasarudza kutora kuparadzwa kumawadhi avo chaiko. Zvisinei, vanhuwo zvavo havana kufanana pfungwa yake. Ivo akaranga Toptygina nokubvisa ganda. Analysis rengano "Nditenderei muna Province" rinoratidza kuti kushivirira vanhu rine pakunogumira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nyaya dzebheya wechipiri.

"Basa" Third Toptygina

Munyori mberi anokumbira yasara kuita vatongi. Vangaita kutaura pachavo? Nzira yakavimbika kuwana Toptygin rechitatu rengano "Nditenderei mudunhu." Akasarudza kuti "chaivo" ropa - zvakanakisa. Toptygin Izvi vairara kugomba zvose hwake, anodonha kuti mukana hwevanhu. Munharaunda yake panguva ino vakanga "rwokuzvarwa" tsaona uye vanotambura, asi chete akasimbisa nesimba remutungamiriri. Avete bako, Toptygin wechitatu vaikurudzirwa vakuru vavo. Uyezve, vanhu, zvichienderana netsika, vakatakura "tenzi" wake mutero, achitarisira placate naye.

Njodzi Third Toptygina

Uye zvose akaenda senguva dzose kunyarara uye rugare. Upenyu nzvimbo yechizvarirwo makore akawanda kwaizova asingachinji uye tariro. Zvisinei, munyori inoguma ake itsva chigadzirwa rechitatu "Nditenderei mudunhu," chokwadi kuti, Łukasz vakanga vari muzvitangwena, uye Toptygin yakabuda mumapako adzo mumunda. Mutongi akaudzawo njodzi "mhuka dzose akatakura mbava-." Ungangove, pamutsara uyu akapedzisa kupfuura chokwadi uye chokwadi uye tariro munyori. Ichi uye zvinotarisirwa nemunyori, uye chiito.

Zvinotaurwa munyori vachidzifudza

Saltykov-Shchedrin ( "Nditenderei mudunhu") rinokurudzira vanhuwo kudzivirira upenyu hwavo uye dzavo kodzero. Chokwadi, pane imwe rungano akashandisa dimikira uye Masiki vanorara vanhu Bruins. Basa anorondedzera matambudziko uye nyaya vakatarisana Russian Nzanga iri mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Vari kunetseka munyori, uyo, kuburikidza zvinofananidzira, ndyaringo, satire kuedza usvinudze maziso evanhu zvinetso pari. Writer anopawo nzira kubva izvi. Zvinofanira vakafunga kuti ndiyo chimurenga anodana Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Nditenderei mudunhu" - muenzaniso satire Mihaila Evgrafovicha, vasingagoni maziso avo nezvinetso zvamagariro zvakaisvonaka.