Wombat: mhuka rokuAustralia. "Little Bear" kondinendi girini

Ugere Australian expanses wombat - mhuka, pakarepo kudiwa kusimba mupfungwa Mobile yakagadzirwa uye kuumba chakatodzana bheya mwana. nhengo iri mhuri diprotodontia akazviratidza Pasi vanenge mamiriyoni 18. Makore akapfuura uye akararama kusvikira panguva ino, anenge asina kutambura chero achinje. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvokuvapo nemamwe herbivores izvi.

Wombat: photos. The mhuka uye mamiriro ayo

Kurarama kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva Australia wombats dzinowanikwa dzakawanda inoti yacho kondinendi, apo pane rakakodzera nyika kuchera makomba. Hama dzepedyo pakati marsupial mabheya - koalas, mhuka idzi chaizvo akafanana navo, asi avo shanduka mitsetse diverged, maererano masayendisiti, refu asati chidzoke ari fomu kuzivikanwa nhasi.

Izvi anodiwa "nemabheya" rinosvika munhu kureba 0,7 kusvika 1,2 M uye vanoyera 20 kusvika 40 makirogiramu. Nature anotaurwa kufanorongwa muviri wavo tsindirana, dzichigovera makumbo pfupi uye simba sandara, tichipedzisira minwe shanu zvikamu chete nenzara simba chakatorwa kuti kuchera makomba. Anotsigira tsananguro pfupi muswe chinhu undeveloped, rakanaka musoro, hunokonzera pfungwa zvishoma flattened laterally, uye meso diki.

mhando

Kusiyana nemhuka idzi runosimbiswa uye vashomanana rudzi dzavo. Wombat - mhuka Australian vakawana kumwe munyika. Kusiyanisa zvose marudzi zvina marsupial:

• Munhuwo, kana guru. Key zvinhu - jasi zvakaoma, pfupi woita nzeve uye kushaya bvudzi riri duku nzvimbo yacho tomu. Pashaya uye meno ichi dzemarudzi akafanana ari mamiriro kune nemakonzo. Pakati okumusoro rezasi mutsara iri peya chaiwo refu incisors.

• Tasmanian. View kupfuura thermophilic uye zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange kare raiva zvakajairika chaizvo. Found pachitsuwa Tasmania uye Flinders.
• Bullheaded. Uyewo, munhu chisingawanzowaniki mhando kuti rapararira chete South Australia. Kuparadza nokuda zvinyoronyoro silky jasi.
• Small wombat - mhando zvinowanikwa kweQueensland.

Mararamiro

Marsupial wombat - remasangano mhuka zvinobatanidzwa kuchera makomba uye kuitisa pevhu zvikuru muupenyu hwake. Zvichida iyi ndiyo nzira youpenyu inobvira kuchengetedza ichi rakasiyana vakawanda zvevakomana.

Strong unopinza nenzara, vanokwanisa kuchera pasi unotii yakaoma, mapako diki uye tunnels. Burrows, iyo anochera wombat zvakafanana Matehwe: dzemaoresa corridors kunosiyana urefu (3 kusvika 30 metres) kutungamirira kuti kamuri anoshandiswa sedzimba wombat. Ikoko anoronga unodziya dendere.

Wombat - mhuka usiku. Basa kunowedzera pakatanga usiku, paanotanga kutsvaka zvokudya, kutama nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva "vokuAustralia" izvi zvinoshamisa kuumba kumhanya - kusvika 40 km / h, asi chete pfupi akareba. Masikati vari zvakaoma kuona nokuti wakazorora mumapako adzo.

Chii kudya "Little Bear"?

Wombat - mhuka-Gourmet. Iye fastidious uye anotsvaka panze muduku asine matavi uswa, hwema midzi zvimwe zvinomera, michero uye howa. Sechivako yokumusoro muromo, muzvikamu zviviri, vachibvumira wombats vanosarudza chete zvokudya Vakafanana, nekuti pamberi mazino chemhuka anogona takasununguka kusvika zviduku nhungirwa kana mudzi. Not mudukusa basa kuwana zvokudya kunhuhwidza kunoita wombats.

mhuka idzi nedzimwe dzakadai rinoshamisa, asi nyatsoshanda muviri. Kugaya mu wombat kunotora mazuva 14. Zvino kunwa mvura, "vokuAustralia" izvi - vatungamiri pakati mhuka pashure ngamera nokuti kuipa muviri kushanda Avhareji navo zvakakwana 0.5-0.7 litres mvura pa makirogiramu kurema muviri pazuva.

Enemies wombat uye nzira yokudzivirira

The Australian "bere" zvakasikwa raishanda rwokuzvarwa vavengi. Huru vavengi tiri dingoes uye Tasmanian Dhiyabhorosi. Nature anotarisira kudzivirira wombat, ndinosika pamusoro kurera goko imwe mhando muviri chikamu, vanoumba kujairika mubatanidzwa pfupa uye shwashwa, ganda akafukidza chaizvo. Achiona ngozi, vakatendeuka nenhendashure, rakavhara pasuo gomba, uye akabudirira kurwisa mberi. Kana mupasa anopinda mugomba, wombat nounyanzvi ichahudzingira panguva necheparutivi uye uderedze dzipa kushandisa chete unodzivirira "mudziyo". Iye anogona kuisa akasimba anofuridza musoro wake, kuita sezvinoita mbudzi, kuti nemiwo inoenda kupukunyuka kana rufu rechipfuwo.

kubereka

Wombats havana akasiyana nguva kuti maberekero. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva uye chero nzvimbo. Wombat - nomudzimai mumwe mhuka. Amai pamusoro nehanya muduku uye hakuuyisi kufunganya pamusoro pake, kusvikira iye anosvika makore kuyaruka - makore maviri. Vana kusvika 6-8 mwedzi vari raamai homwe, uye kana imi anongoerekana "kubva" inoramba pedyo mai vake kupfuura gore. Hunotarisirwa upenyu hwemhuka iyi dzinonakidza zvakasikwa kusvika makore 15, uye vanhu vari muutapwa anogona kurarama 25.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vokuAustralia wombat (mufananidzo) - mhuka inenge kumba kazhinji mupenyu pedyo kuvanhu, paakazviziva kwavari nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva zvaisiririsa.