Mamineral Donetsk nharaunda. zviwanikwa

Mineral pfuma Donetsk nharaunda dziri siyana chaizvo. Paiva minda vanenge 850, iyo inobereka mhando 40 mbishi zvinhu. Vari conventionally rakakamurwa esimbi, asiri esimbi uye combustibles. nhamba yavo kunosvika 12% vose zviwanikwa zviri post-mugovanisi kunyika. Most kuzviita dzakabudirira deposits pamusoro dema marasha, dombo munyu, zvinoyerera dolomite, ivhu. Ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma kuti chicherwa deposits of Donetsk nharaunda.

marasha

In Donbass yakatanga zvakadaro Tourism akafanana marasha, lignite, negasi. mbishi izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mune metallurgia uye zvemakemikari maindasitiri uyewo TPS.

Donetsk dema kabhoni iri yakasimba zvicherwa. Its kwakabva vegetative hunhu. The chikuru upfumi Donets Basin ndiye pasina mubvunzo marasha. Ndiye chemubhotoro, subbituminous, noushingi anthracite. Most pamwero mined lignite uye marasha. Of yaipedzerwa marasha mined munzvimbo munhoroondo hafu gasi marudzi uye chikamu chimwe muzvina - pamusoro anthracite.

zvinhu izvi zvakaitwa fetiraiza siyana, mapurasitiki. Marasha ichitipa simba transportnyye, simbi, chemubhotoro zvinomera, chafariz simba zvirimwa. Chinokurira kuti ukobvu of akaturikidzana 1 m. Development chiri kuitwa senzira paShiro kana gomba nzira. Black marasha munharaunda ino kunoratidzwa high quality.

mweya

minda negasi akasvinudzwa kwenguva refu, asi ikozvino kuitwa kutanga deposits itsva negasi. zvose kunhonga tichimhanya. Kuchamhembe Don bheseni gasi munda ane inokwana 1400 deposits Mill. ^M3. Total yakatanga 15 zvinogona minda. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira hunde yavo 30 Bln. ^M3.

In kuchamhembe Luhansk nharaunda (Krasnogorovka mestoozhdenie) uye Donetsk nharaunda (Krasnolimanskiy dhipoziti) vari vakava negasi kugadzirwa.

A yakawanda maindasitiri utariri inoshandisa zvicherwa zvavanoda mhando iyi. With zvakakwana mari, kugadzirwa mavhoriyamu kuchawedzera. It kuchazadza simba zvinodiwa kwete chete Donetsk nharaunda.

mhangura

Zvinokosha zvakakwana zvicherwa Donetsk nharaunda yaigara esimbi. Pano vari dzichiitika zvinokosha matura nemekiyuri esimbi deposits vari yakatanga munzvimbo Gorlovka. Izvi mhando chicherwa kwakakosha nokuti indasitiri.

Panewo yakaderera-simba chakabatikana simbi mhangura reserves. nhamba yavo chete kugutsa yomunharaunda kudiwa chicherwa kwakadaro.

In Vanya mhangura mhangura dhipoziti kukura. Mineral dzimwe nguva anouya pamusoro. A zvakafanana ari kuchengetwa turakiti Kartamishev. Found kuitika sezvo cobalt, chromium, nickel, ndarama nesirivha.

Non-esimbi zvicherwa

Zvisinei, kwete chete marasha uye ores vanozivikanwa zvicherwa Donetsk nharaunda. Kune akaronga vapfumi deposits nedombo munyu, gypsum, choko, zvinoyerera reraimu chivakwa yakasiyana mhando That, girazi, kuvaka sandstone, dolomite uye zvakafanana. D.

Yaipedzerwa munyu iri kukudziridzwa munzvimbo iyi 25.4 Bln. Matani. Mineral overlies gobvu vazvo. nzvimbo ukobvu 35-40 m. Extraction rinoitwa angu uye leaching.

Rock munyu chinowanzoguma gypsum. Pano vari mined chicherwa ichi. Gypsum anopa kuvaka indasitiri, zvemakemikari bhizimisi uye mishonga zvaida zvinhu.

Izvi hazvisi mishoma chaizvo vasiri esimbi chicherwa mavambo kuti mined munzvimbo. Ivo basa rinokosha kukura munyika indasitiri.

budiriro tarisiro

Munharaunda akaramba georazvedyvatelnye basa, vachibvumira kuti yera reserves zvicherwa dzakadai Donbas marasha, Mahydrocarbon, mhangura, ocher, alkaline kaolin, anokosha, mhangura, kutungamirira uye basalt.

Today vakabata zvirongwa-refu neramangwana kukura resimbi esimbi, feldspar, pasi isingawanzowanikwi nesimbi, nifelinov, potashi, phosphate, graphite rinokosha uye matombo semiprecious.

Zvakange inowanikwa kuchamhembe Azov pombi kimberlite. Ndivo zvidiki zvimedu nedhaimani crystals. Uyewo tarisiro yakanaka penyanzvi kunoratidzwa nendarama mugodhi.

Mineral pfuma Donetsk nharaunda mupfumi uye azere. Sezvo mari anova kuwanikwa, deposits itsva kugadzirwa pano combustible, esimbi uye nonmetallic zvokuvakisa. Iri akapfuma, nharaunda ane kukura tarisiro rakakura. Aine nomazvo, mutoro nzira pano ave kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa nechokwadi nyika uye nharaunda hunodiwa sectors akawanda kugadzirwa zvinhu.