Ndezvipi Tourism?

The zvoupfumi basa vanhu vachishandisa chepfu zvakasiyana siyana, pakati vari vamwe wokutanga Coal in kukosha. Nokuti chero nyika chinhu chinokosha chaizvo inokosha mbishi zvinhu kuti zvikaramba uye rinoshandiswa nevanhu kubva munguva dzekare. Ndezvipi zvicherwa zviri combustible? Izvi zvinosanganisira marasha, gasi, mafuta, peat uye mafuta shale.

marasha

Coal ndiwo vakararama panguva yekare Geological eras. Munguva Geological nguva pamwero, mumwe nguva anonzi - marasha. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunyange nyika akafukidzwa dzinopisa dondo, iro raiva hombe muti ferns uye horsetails. Vakaumba somugumisiro marasha uye Tourism.

Panguva iyoyo, mamiriro ezvinhu ukanyoroveswa uye ushamwari. miti Rawa vakatsiviwa nevatsva. Vaunganidza guru akaturikidzana huni. In Mvura kudzika uye anezvimiti, ivo vakadzokera marasha Tourism. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nenzira iyi rakaumbwa vanenge 30% of marasha panyika. Coal deposits havasi zvechienzi. Vanogona kuwanikwa kwete chete pamusoro kondinendi asiwo vamwe muzvitsuwa. Kunyange Antarctica vari kuvapowo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi makiromita echando machira nhema Tourism.

Coal aiziva Madzitateguru zvakawanda kure vanhu ano. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nayo - zvavo inotungamirwa mamiriro dzinosiyana. Chemhando yepamusoro ndizvo anthracite, chemubhotoro, uye ipapo uende mashava marasha. Latest iri simba plan kuvaduku inokosha. Zvisaririra marasha inoshandiswa kubvunda simbi.

YeHydrocarbon Coal

Izvi zvinosanganisira mafuta uye gasi, izvo achiumbwa chaiwo in the subsoil. Vanounganidza Organic nyaya, zvisaririra zvipenyu. Over mamiriyoni emakore zvishomanana kana kuwana mhepo, ivo ikava zvinokosha mbishi zvinhu, unonzi "ndarama dema", uyewo negasi. Deposits ose Coal yeHydrocarbon mhando mune mumakondinendi ose. Mafuta ari kunzwisisa makemikari anoumba. Kugadzirwa Its achabatsirwa nokusunungurwa negasi overlying kazhinji kupfuura mafuta rinobereka jengachenga. Mafuta rinoshandiswa dzakawanda sectors upfumi basa. Uyezve hwaro kugadzirwa gwenya huni, izvozvo zvinokosha mbishi mashoko makemikari indasitiri.

Marudzi mazhinji enyika vane deposits kuti "ndarama dema". Zvisinei, chinonyanya Matura riri zvinotevera nyika: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Russia, Mexico, Canada, Indonesia uye United States. Munguva ichangopfuura, hurumende ine akapfuma chaizvo munda nekusimba, asi hazvina kunaka zvakakwana, kuti aponese mafuta yemberi. Extraction kuti "ndarama dema" rinoitwa kwete chete munyika asiwo echiShinto kwemakungwa zhinji kushandisa kuchera kuyangarara platforms. MuRussia, rimwe vakapfuma deposits vaiona Samotlor. It riri muna Western Siberia. The matatu Kudeuka gasi riri Tyumen Oblast minda: Urengoy, Bovanenkovo, Yamburg.