Musical woodwind chiridzwa. Wind yemapuranga Ezvemutauro Symphony Orchestra

The kwaya - ndiwo chakakandirwa guru vaimbi, zvinosanganisira rimwe boka. Mumapoka aya vaimbi vachiridza rakabatana. Pane zvakasiyana sezvamunoita, mimhanzi mirayiridzo vairidza. Zvinogona: a nezvimwe mhepo, tambo, Pop, Jazz, mauto, chikoro, zvavo zviridzwa.
Instruments Symphony Orchestra aibatanidza muzvikwata: hungiso, nendarira, percussion. Zvadaro, mhepo Zviridzwa dzinoitwa nemhangura nehuni - zvichienderana nokuti vari akagadzirwa chero zvinhu.

About woodwind Zviridzwa zvavo

Wind yemapuranga zvishandiso chikwata chevaimbi - ndiye bassoon, oboe, nenyere, klarinetti uye, chokwadi, mhando dzavo. Kubatanidza sendarira yemapuranga saxophone uye bagpipes vavo kuita, asi ivo kashoma kushandiswa mumhanzi.

Zvikurukuru, chero zvekushandisa izvi vanoita mubato ravo. Zvinonzi akagamuchira kazhinji kuti bato woodwind zviridzwa zvinofanira kuiswa pamusoro mitsetse yakawanda. Zvinonyatsorehwa Matauriro woodwind rakajeka chaizvo, chiine, asi simba. Zvinoita kupfuura vamwe senzwi kwevanhu.

Zita woodwind zviridzwa kwakakonzerwa kuti pakutanga vakanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Over nguva, kurimwa yavo rave kushandiswa uye nezvimwe zvinhu, asi zita akaramba emapuranga.
Vachigurisira inorira Shongwe mhepo kuburikidza okutanga makomba - ndiwo musimboti kurira kwembira izvi. Makomba zvakarongwa pamusoro redzimba.

Woodwinds kubudikidza nzira mhepo ndege nhungamiro, akavapindurawo, muri nezvezvikwata zviviri: labial - nenyere uye duduk - uye tsanga (kuroorwa rutsanga - saxophone, klarinetti - uye vakavirikidza norutsanga - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, Schalm).

Uye ikozvino zvizere.

kanyonge

Nenyere - labial woodwind chiridzwa. Iye wakaonekwa zvikuru kare, kana vanhu vakatema tsanga akavhara-magumo gomba anoitwa akabvisa rinonzwika kubva pairi. KuMiddle Ages, zviviri nyere zvaishandiswa: yakananga - iye yakaitwa akarurama, sezvinoita klarinetti, uye transverse, iyo yakaitirwa necheparutivi. Nokufamba kwenguva, pachikumbaridzo remakore rechi19, nyika transverse nyere akava akakurumbira zvikuru uye rakapfuma hunoshanda mutsetse.

In boka woodwind kwomutopota ine chikuru inzwi. Ndiwo kupfuura zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita zvose michina Pakuurayiwa chiridzwa. Zvakaoma kuita kunonoka uye kwakamutsigira mutinhimira manotsi, sezvo yakawanda mhepo rinoshandiswa mutambo pairi (unopinza pamucheto pabiravira raputsika uye zvishoma haarambi). Izvi unoumba anozivikanwa kwomutopota inzwi. Kuwanda transverse kwomutopota - kubva pakutanga kusvika pasi pasi rechina.

The chikuru mhando nemitoriro inoverengeka

Sahwira - wezvaiitika mhuri svistkovyh. Panguva musoro muwedzero kushandiswa. A nevamwe chinhu - 7 + 1 makomba chigunwe. Timbre - nyoro.

Piccolo - transverse nenyere. Dzimwe nguva vaviri mapfupi pane zvavo. Rine chikuru inzwi. Timbre - inopenya chaizvo, uye dzimwe Music simba forte.svg - zvikuru mukuru akadzika.

Nenyere - Russian yemapuranga chiridzwa mhepo, sahwira. Bharero vangava zvakasiyana urefu vaviri configured pamwe yakachena Rita.

Syringa - wezvaiitika. Dzimwe nguva rimwe dhiramu uye multilateral. Kare zvakanzi airidza nevafudzi.

Panfleyta - multi-lateral nenyere. Boka iri anoverengeka sepombi kunosiyana paurefu.

Dee - chekare Chinese woodwind chiridzwa. Ari rusununguko pamuchinjikwa uye yakabvooka matanhatu.

Ken - longitudinal nenyere kubva Rutsanga. Akashandiswa kurira Latin America.

The Irish nenyere zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa Irish zvavo motifs. Izvi transverse nenyere.

nemarudzi ose aya nyere - huni-mhepo zviridzwa. The Pamazita angawedzerawo mari nhengo dzemhuri sezvo pyzhatka, gaba pembe uye ocarina kwakadaro.

oboe

Inotevera Chestkuva woodwind chikamu - zviri ive oboe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti oboe havazotadzi zviruva ayo, uye saka yose bhendi iri kugadziridzwa pasi nezvemafungiro inoshanda chaizvo chokushandisa ichi.

Oboe - ariwo woodwind huchashandiswa miviri rutsanga. Kufanana nyere ndiyo anguva nhengo yemhuri kwomutopota. madzitateguru ake akanga kunotutirwa, namarimba, duduk, zurna. Oboe, nemhaka yaro nyoro uye cantabile matauriro (kunyange uppercase nayo unopinza), riri nevakawanda chishandiswa zvose nyanzvi Vanyori uye vaimbi, uye vachivakuza. Mukugadzirwa nemashoko, uyewo kuchinja, asi zviri muduku uyu panyaya nenyere. Nechokunze, chubhu ichi kuna Kona chimiro ane repamusoro magumo - miviri rutsanga, uye rezasi magumo - fanera ari fanera.

The chikuru akasiyana oboe

The ano oboe: musette, oboe ane conical fanera, baritone runyanga, Chirungu runyanga.

Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'amore, oboe mambo Caccia kana kuvhima oboe.

klarinetti

Clarinet - rakajairika rutsanga yemapuranga mhepo chiridzwa. It ane chimwe sengere uye yakafarikana inzwi siyana. Tichifunga remuti chubhu somunhu humburumbira chimwe kuguma izvo kuroorwa rutsanga, uye mumwe mugumo - venchikoobrazny fanera.

The timbre of chiridzwa dzamutswa chivara kunoshamisa. No dzimwe yemapuranga mhepo chikwata chevaimbi zviridzwa havana kukwanisa kushandura inzwi vhoriyamu, sezvo klarinetti. Nokuda uhwu, kuti klarinetti ichaongororwa rimwe rinonyanya kuratidza zviridzwa mumhanzi. Makuriro klarinetti zvokuimba wakakura uye siyana. Kuwedzera nezvimwe mhepo uye vemauto bhendi, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa Jazz, ezvokunwa kunyange zvavo mumhanzi.

Main mhando klarinetti

Large kana soprano klarinetti - chikuru chishandiso Alto uye soprano evoruzhinji mhando.

E-sandara klarinetti - haawanzopiwi kushandiswa, ine shrill izwi.

Bass klarinetti - unonakidza ive pasi pasi pazasi huru klarinetti. Izvi woodwind mudziyo, resonates low remazita, rinowanzoshandiswa mumhanzi kuti dzikurukure bass manzwi. It ane zvinoshamisa simba. Bass klarinetti zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa jazz.

Basset - kuwedzera pasi kwakajairika klarinetti siyana. It ane akanyarara uye dzakarongwa matauriro.

bassoon

Bassoon - rutsanga woodwind chiridzwa. Its siyana anofukidza yakaderera evoruzhinji: chikamu Alto, sezvinoreva uye bass. Bassoon akatsiva nowakautangira - Vintage bass nenyere Bombardier. Kusiyana kunotutirwa rine shoshoma inzwi bassoon munyoro, melancholic inzwi.

bassoon hunde emapuranga, refu uye naizvozvo aigona kupetwa. The simbi chubhu ine mapurasitiki sengere wanamatira kwenzira Upfu. Akaturika pamutsipa ari muimbi wacho kushandisa ngaasungirire.
Mumhanzi bassoon inogona anotsigira bass parukungiso, uye vane yakazvimirira bato. Kunoda chikero wokufema kana kuridza chiridzwa ichi, kunyanya mune pasi remazita kuti Ruzha.

The chete mhando bassoon

The chete vorudzii bassoons ano - a contrabassoon. Izvi woodwind huchashandiswa nenzwi rakadzika anonzi vaduku pakati kuwanda zviridzwa mumhanzi, uye wechipiri chete bass chitiviri muviri. It ane gobvu nhego inzwi.

saxophone

The pamusoro zvishandiso vane mhando dzavo - ndiko huni-mhepo zviridzwa. The Pamazita inogona kukasawedzerwa kutoti imwe nhengo yeboka iri - the saxophone.

The saxophone haawanzopiwi kushandiswa chikwata chevaimbi. Chinowanzoonekwa muchinangwa yendarira bhendi. It ane inzwi simba. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kiyi midziyo Jazz uye Pop mumhanzi. It ane kunonakidza izwi. Kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, zviri pafoni chaizvo. Zvasvikira kubva 15 masendimita 2 mamita. The saxophone yakaitwa nemhangura, uye ichi ndicho chimwe uchapupu kuti zita woodwind zviridzwa havasi nguva dzose kufanana zvinobva izvo zvavari zvakaitwa.

The chikuru akasiyana saxophone

Soprano saxophone. Zvinogona ngaatarire kana curved. Not pachii beginners. It ane kuboora uye izwi simba.

Alto saxophone uye dzekare saxophone. Curved, kushandisa zvinowanzovapo chombo. It akakurudzira vaya vari kutanga kudzidza mutambo. Rine mutauri duku. Rusununguko rakajeka uye kuratidza timbre. Izvi ainyanya kungoramba uri iwe chiridzwa.

Sezvinoreva saxophone. Izvi mhando kupfuura vamwe inoshandiswa jazz. saizi yayo, kukura achifa, makomba uye tsvimbo hukuru kupfuura Alto saxophone. It ane husky, mupfumi timbre. Zviri nyore kuti kuridza ndima zvazviri zvakaoma.

Baritone saxophone. Maximum guru iri kukura, saka kupfuura vamwe asingatani kukuvara. It ane gobvu uye simba inzwi.

The siyana chero saxophone ndiyo maviri nehafu octaves. With hwokugadzira kurovedza zvakanaka uye kukwanisa kusvina manotsi yepamusorosoro.

namarimba

Bagpipes - rudzi zvetsika chiridzwa mhepo. Tichifunga namarimba ndiyo homwe nedehwe akafukidzwa makushe uye akazadzwa mhepo. Mumikombe sepombi ake vanoverengeka akaiswa. Mumwe sepombi ane mawindo mairi kutamba rwiyo, mumwe (diki) rinoshandiswa kuti achiparadzira mhepo. Vamwe zvinopa kuramba kurira ruzha akawanda kuti varambe chete nokukwirira. It ane simba mukuru-akadzika inzwi. Namarimba pamwe chokupika European vazhinji (uye kwete chete) zvavo vachitamba.

Nokudaro, woodwinds - nayo zvakasiyana Genres nedzimwe timbre uye siyana inoshandiswa siyana pakunyora nziyo Ezvemutauro.