SHRUS - chii ichi tsanangudzo? Uye yakarongeka sei?

Motokari dzakagadziriswa nemotokari inotungamira muma60s dzaifarira zvikuru vanjiniya uye vanogadzira zvese mabhizimisi ose. Zvaitendwa kuti urongwa huno hwemitumbi hunoita kuti iwe uwane nzvimbo yakawanda mukamuri. Kuti vashandise pfungwa iyi, injinjini dzakauya nenzira yakanyanya kuoma panguva iyoyo. Yakabvumira kuita kuti hutenderedzwa hwemapuranga epamberi uye kuti udzidzise nehukuru hukuru hwegadziro.

Nzira yekugadzira joints

Sezvo kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeangular velocity hinges, zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva kuti chii chakanga chiri chekutanga. Asi pane mafungiro ekuti nheyo inobva mabhora, imwe yezvaizivikanwa nhasi, yakagadzirwa muma1920s.

Pfungwa yekusika ikam inguva yakauya mupfungwa yemuumbi weFrance Gregoire. Mukutanga kwema20, akagamuchira patent yemuumbiro uyu.

Iyo yakabatana cardan element yeyero angular velocities yakashandiswa kunyanya mumotokari yemotokari yeAmerica uye mumitambo yekuendesa yeFrench Pan-Levassor.

CV joints - chii ichocho?

SHRUS ndiyo hinge yeiyo inowanikwa mavelocities. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira kwekusimirirwa kuzvimiririra pamashure-gumbo motokari dzemotokari. Ichi chikamu chinopa kwete simba rekushongedza chete, asiwo rinokubvumira kuti udzore kutenderera kwemakumbo. Saka, node iyi inokubvumira kuti utende motokari yekutenderera kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kusvika makumi matanhatu. Tsanangudzo iyi yakafanana neyo grenade, saka vanodhuti uye vakatumidza zita iri hinge.

Izvi zvinowanikwawo mumotokari nemashure kana ose-gumbo motokari, asi muzvirongwa zvese zvakasimiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, kumashure mavhiri anokwanisa kutama nechepamusoro uye akatarisa. Iko kune SHRUS iri kunze uye mukati. Chinyiko ichi, iwe uchakurumidza kuziva.

Nhengo dzeizvi dzinowedzera sei

Zvichienderana nemhando yechinhu, chimiro chingave chakasiyana. Zvisinei, kuziva kuti SHRUS inoshanda sei, iyo yakadini iyo, uye iyo inoshanda sei, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera. Kune rumwe rutivi, shaft yakabatanidzwa kune nhandare inotakura, uye kune rumwe rutivi kune kusiyana. Hinges of equal equations inopa simba rekushandura kubva mumotokari kuenda kumotokari dzinotyisa kuburikidza nemakumbo.

Izvo zvikamu zvakanyanya zvechigadzirwa ndeyekusungira uye dzimba. Zvose pazviri uye pamhazha, iri mukati menyaya yacho, miti inokosha inogurwa, apo mabhora anoiswa. Iko mabhora zvakanyatsobatanidza zvikamu izvi kune mumwe nemumwe, nokudaro achiendesa kutenderera.

Tinokutendai kumakona makuru ekushanda ayo kunze kweCV joint (izvo ndizvo zvaunenge uchiziva kare), mazhenje ekuzungunuka anogona kusvika kumadigiri makumi manomwe. Izvo huwandu hwezvimwe zvemukati hinge huchibvumira kuti iende chete ne20 degrees. Saka, zvose kunze uye mukati-kati chigadzirwa chinoshandisa marudzi akasiyana ezvinhu. Kune kunze, shaft yemotokari yakagadzirirwa ne-ball-type shafts, asi ine mukati-trooding hinges.

Icho chibereko chekunze chinosanganisira gorosi rakasungirirwa pamumvuri uye ne grooves iri parusvingo.

Imba yacho inewo groove. Ivo vakagadzirwa nemabhora, kuburikidza nekuti torque inoparidzirwa.

Nhengo dzomukati dzinogona kusiyanisa mukugadzira kwavo, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye rudzi rwekumiswa.

Saka, paVAZ mienzaniso iyo groove yakarurama, kwete radial. MuchiZukraine ZAZ, mabheji anosungirirwa pamatafura matatu, anotenderera pane zvishandiso zvinorema.

Muchikamu chedu, tinotarisa zvinyorwa zveCV. Ndezvipi, iwe unenge uchinzwisisa zvishoma, zvinoshanda munzvimbo dzakaoma, nokuti kune nguva yakawanda ine tsvina uye guruva, saka vane zvigadziro zvakachengetedzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, chikwata chekuchengeteka chinoshandiswa - iyo ibhu rakagadzirirwa rakachengeteka pamuviri kuburikidza nemakumbo.

Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana

Iwe unotoziva zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikwata zveCV (izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemotokari). Nokudaro, tinogona kukurukura zvakakosha uye kukanganisa kwezvinhu izvi. Pakati pezvibvumirano zvinogona kuonekwa iyi pfuma. Pakuendesa simba, hapana kurasikirwa nesimba, sezvinoitika kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo pakati pezvakabatsirika - kushandurwa kwakadzika uye mari shoma.

Pakati pezvikanganiso ndizvo zvakasikwa zveanther. Pashure pezvose, inoita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete.

Inodzivirira mhando kubva kune tsvina uye mudziyo wekugadzirisa. Kukanganisa kwemashoko akadai saSharus ndeyokuti kuwirirana uku kuripo uko zvisingabviri kudzivirira kusangana kwayo nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka, imwewo inogona kubvarurwa nyore nyore, uye pasina kugadzirwa, "grenade" ichakurumidza kukundikana.

Ruzivo kana zvishoma nezvekugadzirisa

Nzvimbo yezvikamu izvi inogona kuvimba nenhamba huru yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kazhinji kazhinji, chiratidzo ichi chakasiyana nekuda kwechimiro chechimiro, pamwe nekushandiswa. Uye kana muridzi wemotokari asingakwanisi kuchinja sarudzo, ipapo iyo yekushanda yemamiriro acho ari musimba rake.

Kupfeka "grenades" mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama hazvibviri. Asi kazhinji ruzivo rwemashoko aya hunoderedzwa zvikuru kuburikidza nemhosva yemudzidzi wemotokari.

Mumwe munhu anoda kutanga, kuitira kuti motokari inoputika apo mavhiri anotendeuka. Mune chinzvimbo ichi, node dzomukati dziri muhutano husinganzwisisiki - izvi zvinowedzera mitoro. Tsvakurudzo ndeyekutanga kushandurwa.

Vamwe vadzidzisi vemotokari vanoda kugadzirisa. Dzimwe nguva simba rejini rinowedzera kumiganhu yakakomba, iyo isingatungamiri kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Iyo inowedzera nguva, iyo inokurumidza kupfeka.

Anthers

Rimwe boka revatyairi vanokanganwa kutarisa mamiriro evanhu. Pane chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mazwi ebasa remashoko akadaro sezvikamu. Chii chinonzi lubricant, zviri nyore kufungidzira. Saka iwe unoda kugara uchigadzirisa magetsi. Kana kukwira kwemhepo kweanther kusina kunaka, izvi hazvizoiti kuti zvinokanganisa zvigadzirwa, asiwo kusavapo kwemagetsi. Zvose izvi hazvina matanho akanaka ekugara kwenguva kwewebsite.

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechigadzirwa, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa kune imwe, uye kufamba kwekufambisa kunofanirwa kunge kwakasununguka. Zvadaro node iyi icharamba yakareba.